Adam Ruins Everything - The Shocking Way Private Prisons Make Money - YouTube

Channel: truTV

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Adam, you got me into this,
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now you get me out!
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I promise, I have someone working on it.
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But in the meantime, this is a great opportunity
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to explain why our nation's prison system
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is a failure on every level.
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Ha! So you know a lot about prison?
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I bet you watch a lot of PBS documentaries, huh?
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I guess you're right.
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I do lack firsthand knowledge.
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Ooh, maybe you could help me do this episode?
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Sure. Nothing better to do.
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(snaps fingers)
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Whoa!
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Do you have magic TV powers like Adam?
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Nope, but I got a lot of favors.
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(both) Hmm.
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Early lunch today.
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Early lunch today, everyone.
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America's prison system is a total mess.
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Whatever purpose you think it serves, it ain't doing it.
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Well, the point of prison is to reduce crime.
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It's definitely not doing that.
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There are 2.2 million people
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incarcerated in the U.S.,
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ten times more than 50 years ago.
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Two million is more than the population of some states.
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Welcome to Mass-Incarceration- Achusetts.
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Our primary export-- shivs.
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Our secondary export-- cod!
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Hey! That's cod-traband.
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(laughing)
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But despite this massive increase
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in the prison population,
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a study conducted by the NYU School of Law
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found that the effect on the crime rate
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has been essentially zero.
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Zero? Then why do we lock so many people up?
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Well, I can't speak for all prisons,
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but this one is here to make money.
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Make money?
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You mean someone is profiting from all this?
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Yep, these guys are.
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It all started in the "tough on crime" '80s,
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when the war on drugs meant state
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and federal prisons were bursting at the seams.
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So many prisoners? What do we do?
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Let corporate America handle your prisons.
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We'll take care of everything.
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Save you a few bucks
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and skim a little off the top.
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Businesses running prisons?
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That sounds a little fishy.
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(laughing) Just kidding!
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I mean, hey, if it saves money, right?
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(Adam) And so the Corrections
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Corporation of America,
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or CCA, was born.
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Okay, hold on. You can't just sell prisons
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like they're cars or real estate or hamburgers.
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Hmph! Then why don't you tell that to Tom Beasley.
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the co-founder of CCA who once said...
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(man on PA) CCA, can I take your order?
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I'll have a number seven with extra solitary cells,
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electric fence, and small onion rings.
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Like to supermax that?
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Yeah, I'll supermax it.
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And they rake in a ton of scratch.
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Last year, CCA took in $1.7 billion.
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Business is so good it's criminal.
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(laughter)
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Well, you know, maybe it's okay
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because they're saving the taxpayer money.
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Sorry! The sales pitch was wrong.
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The data shows that private prisons
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cost the taxpayers just as much
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as regular prisons.
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And today, nearly one-fifth of federal prisoners
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are held in a for-profit facility.
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Okay, no--
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Ah, graffiti! That's an infraction.
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A beautiful one. Are you Banksy?
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Oh, my gosh, I already got an infraction.
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They must give out a lot of these.
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Oh, yeah, that's not a coincidence.
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One study showed that private prisons
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dole out twice as many infractions
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as government prisons.
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Not having enough infractions.
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That's an infraction.
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These penalties can lengthen your sentence,
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which earns the company even more cash.
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Oh, so the more people that are in prison,
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the more money they make.
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Ooh, that's dirty!
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Yep, that's why private prisons
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sneak occupancy clauses into their contracts,
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which actually require states to keep prisons full.
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Last year, a private prison in Arizona
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didn't make their 97% capacity quota,
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so the state government had to pay them
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a $3 million fine.
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Fines like that incentivize cash-strapped states
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to keep people in prison as long as possible.
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Your parole forms are in order
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and you've been a model prisoner,
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so we're going to--
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(clears throat)
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Lock you back up.
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We really can't afford to pay another fine.
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That's reprehensible.
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Look, not all prisons are private prisons,
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but this one is, so no,
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it's purpose isn't to stop crime.
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It's the dollar-dollar bills, y'all!
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(chuckling) Whoo!
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I can't believe all this has been happening
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and I didn't even know.
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I mean, I never thought about prison, like, at all.
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Hey, pulling back the curtain
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on our disturbing business practices,
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that's an infraction.
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Hey, that makes three infractions.
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You're gonna go to solitary.
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Okay, that doesn't sound so bad.
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You know, peace and quiet, do some meditating.
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No, solitary confinement
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is a cruel and inhumane punishment
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that has no place in modern society.
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Wait, what?
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Eh, we'll tell you about it
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after you get settled in the hole.
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No, tell me now!