UPSC Pyschology optional lectures topic "GREEN CONSUMERISM" for UPSC CSAT preparation and UPSC NDA - YouTube

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Hello and welcome to Genius INDIAN……. 
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Friends….. today we are going  to discuss…. Green consumerism. 
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Green consumerism refers to a type of  consumerism…. which promotes products produced in  
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a way…. that protects the natural environment.... it is an ecosystem…. in which consumers demand  
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products… and services…. that have undergone  an eco-friendly production process…  
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or a process… that involves recycling…  and safeguarding the planet’s resources. 
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In other words… green consumerism  revolves around the production…  
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promotion, and usage of goods and services….  based on their eco friendly nature. 
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So the question arises…..why  do we need Green consumerism? 
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And the answer is…. because every person living  on this planet…. consumes a whole lot of products  
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and services… throughout her lifetime. If these products are produced in an  
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eco friendly manner… then our world  and our environment remains safe… 
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But if they are produced in a manner  that harms the nature… then they are  
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not sustainable products. And that’s where  
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green consumerism comes in the picture. Green consumerism allows the consumers….  
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to vote through their wallet. As we know…in a free market economy….customers  
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of any product or service have big powers. If they don’t buy a product that harms the  
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environment…. then its producers will stop  producing it…. and that will save the environment.
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So the second question is: what are the  main functions of green consumerism? 
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Well... it serves many functions…. First of all…. green consumerism  
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tries to promote practices… that cause no  harm… or less harm.. to our environment.. 
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And that’s why…. green consumerism sets an agenda…  that covers not just economic aspects…. but also  
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the social and cultural aspects of production…. Besides…. green consumerism encourages people….  
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to be more aware of a particular  company’s production processes….  
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and urges them to buy or use the products and  services….. that do not harm the environment. 
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Green consumerism also tries to create a  balance… between the buyers’ behaviors… and  
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the producers’ profit objectives…. And it tries to promote products  
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which are produced in a sustainable way…. Green consumerism is a holistic…. and  
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responsible process of production… and  management…. that satisfies, identifies,  
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fulfills, and anticipates the needs of the  stakeholders…. in maintaining the natural  
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well-being of our environment… Waves…. 
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Green consumerism is a vast subject…. Hundreds  of books have been written on the topic…  
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so this single video is not sufficient  to discuss every aspect of it…. 
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And that’s why we will discuss different aspects  of it in next couple of episodes… and that’s why….  
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we will limit ourselves today… just to  a discussion on the green consumerism…  
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as related to manufacturing  products…. and things of daily usage. 
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In this band…. green consumerism broadly  focuses on the following aspects of production  
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and delivery: Packaging 
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Energy efficiency during production… And finally…..Transportation 
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The first point is packaging…..As  we all know…packaging is one  
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major area of any commercial activity. And most packaging is made of plastic… 
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businesses love plastic packaging….  because its cheaper... because its very  
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easy to produce in massive quantities....and  because it protects products very nicely.... 
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And because of all these qualities….. plastic  has become an integral part of our lives. 
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But this has produced the  massive problem of plastic waste. 
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A whole lot of discarded plastic packaging  can linger in landfills for upto 500 years. 
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Discarded plastic packaging is choking our  environment... polluting our seas… and is even  
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killing innocent cows and other animals... And that’s why… Green consumerism focuses…  
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on eco friendly packaging.. and  on frugal packaging options… 
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And that’s why… today lot of companies… are  beginning to replace their plastic packaging..  
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with paper products and other alternatives.. 
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For example Dutch multinational Unilever is  planning to reduce plastic in its packaging. 
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By 2025, the corporate giant intends to: Halve the amount of virgin plastic….they  
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currently use in packaging. They also want to collect and process…  
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more plastic packaging than they sell. They also want to ensure…. that all  
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their plastic packaging… is designed to be  fully reusable, recyclable or compostable. 
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And finally…. they also want to ensure….  Increase the recycled plastic material  
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content in their packaging… to 25%. Similarly… Amazon.com is planning…  
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to do away… with all the Styrofoam and other  plastic packaging… in months and years to come. 
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Meanwhile…. environmentalists are also asking  consumers….. to play their role… and go back  
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to the Indian way… of carrying a shopping  bag from home… as our ancestors always did.
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The second point is energy efficiency….. Green consumerism loves products  
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and services… that economise on less energy…. It promotes products that have been produced  
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with lesser energy consumption…  and that have been produced  
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while using energy from renewable sources. So green consumerism will promote electric cars  
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over cars running on diesel or petrol..  it will also promote cars made in plants  
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that thrive on solar energy or wind energy. For example…. Elon Musk is developing the  
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Gigafactory.... which will not only be  the the biggest building in the world.....  
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but it will also be…. entirely  powered by renewable energy sources. 
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Goes without saying... Tesla cars produced in  this factory.... will have more credentials….  
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to be approved by green consumerism. Similarly.... green consumerism promotes….  
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green energy options over non renewable sources. And that’s why… today almost every government in  
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the world…. is trying to produce more energy  out of solar… or wind or geo thermal sources…  
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rather than simply by burning coal or diesel. The good thing is… that as of now…. not only the  
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green energy sources... are lowering greenhouse  gas emissions… but they are also helping save  
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the money…. as the cost of soler energy.. is  right now cheaper than the thermal energy.
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The third point is transportation efficiency….. Every product or service.. needs to be  
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transported from manufacturers and  sellers… to buyers and consumers…. 
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And as well all know… transport  sector is resonponsible for producing  
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a major chunk of greenhouse gases…. So green consumerism loves the products…  
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which reduce transportation.. and that’s why  it loves local products over imported products. 
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And that’s why… many green consumers… try to  consume only the food products grown near their  
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city…or grown near their place of stay. And they refuse to buy kiwis flown  
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in from Newzealand and quinoa  imported from south America….
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So friends… this was a brief intro  to the topic of green consumerism…. 
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In the next episode…. We will discuss yet  another topic important for our personal and  
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professional growth…. So please don’t miss it…. and the best way not to miss it is to subscribe  
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to GeniusINDIAN channel…. And the best way to spread  
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the knowledge is to like and share the video… and the best way to improve the quality of the  
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work is to provide your valuable feedback to me…. And finally…. The best way to end this  
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conversation is to thank you for  your time… thanks for watching.