QuickHit: Permanent demand destruction in fuels markets - YouTube

Channel: Complete Intelligence

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Hi everyone this is Tony Nash with Complete Intelligence.
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Thanks for joining us for another QuickHit. We're joined today
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by Patrick De Haan with Gas Buddy. Patrick, thanks so much for joining us.
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Can you tell us a little bit about what GasBuddy does
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and what you do there? Well thanks for having me Tony. GasBuddy helps
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motorists save at the pump. We show motorists low
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gas prices across North America and down under in Australia. We even have
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a payments card they can sign up for to reduce their cost even further.
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About me I've been with GasBuddy now for over a decade basically helping our
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millions of users understand what goes into what they're
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paying at the pump and to understand how complex issues can
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influence their annual fuel bill and basically
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write blogs and tell motorists where gas prices are
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headed to save them even more. That's perfect and Patrick it's a great
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product I follow you on twitter. I'm always interested in what you
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have to say and it's weekly. It's in the
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middle of the week and there's a lot of information about
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what's happening kind of coming out of refineries as well.
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So I'm really interested to see what
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hear what you have to say today. So Patrick I was following you
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particularly in the last couple of weeks going into the U.S. Labor Day weekend in
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early September and then coming out of it.
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It seemed to me that consumption going into Labor Day seems pretty strong
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but coming out of it seemed like things really fell off even on an
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annualized basis. Can you really talk us through
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what is that telling you if anything meaningful
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and is that telling you anything about
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the recovery from COVID, the consumption recovery?
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Well at least so far you know we're kind of just entering this post-summer time
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of year. That we really get a good idea of where
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we're going and obviously like you said COVID19 has really
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influenced every angle of what's normal for this time of year. What's normal is
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that demand for gasoline typically drops off notably.
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Kids are back in school. Vacations are done. Americans are staying closer to
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home. But this year, a lot of what we're seeing in the media
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the current events headlines are playing into how Americans
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are feeling and of course that plays into where they
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go. How often they do and so all of this is really factored in
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and probably one of the top economic indicators of what to expect.
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And so far here you know in the week after Labor Day.
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We did see a nice run up to Labor Day. I think
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it was probably one of the best summer holidays, which gave us some glimmer of
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optimism. But now kind of we're coming down from
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the sugar crash and now we are starting to see demand fall off.
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And where we go from here I think we're kind of at a turning point. Will we
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see demand continue to kind of plunge or will we start to see a
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little bit more optimism? I think obviously a vaccine would be the holy
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grail. But for now, really we're kind of looking
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at seasonal trends that may be enhanced by kind of a lot of the restrictions
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motorists are contending with state by state.
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Okay, I notice next to my office is a commuter lot.
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Okay and that commuter lot has been closed. We're outside of Houston. So,
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people get on a bus to go into downtown Houston for work. That's been
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closed since February. Yesterday, I noticed they're mowing
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the lawn. They're getting it ready to reopen these sorts of things.
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How much of an impact are those commuters,
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who are driving, who would normally say bus into a downtown?
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Is that having an impact on the consumption and on the demand
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or is it pretty marginal at this point? Well, you know at this
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point you know we've seen a lot of demand come back. We were
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one at one point down 55 percent in March or April and basically everyone stayed home.
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Now we have rebounded we're still down about 15 to 20 percent
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compared to last year but it's that last 15 percent
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or so that's probably going to take more than a year, maybe, two years
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to fully come back as businesses slowly reopen. So, I think that's a really good
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benchmark of how quickly that last 15 percent in demand is
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going to take and I think at this case you know, it's going to take quite a
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long time for people to be comfortable getting on mass transit. I have the same
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thing here in Chicago. I was recently down in
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Northwest Indiana. There's a lot of commuters that come up from Indiana
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during the day. And again a massive parking lot
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satellite imagery shows that parking lot filled
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for the last 10 years consistently, suddenly it's empty.
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So I don't think that you know, given some of the big businesses they're not
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really talking about getting a lot of people back into the offices by the end
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of the year. I think all the focus really is going to
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be on early next year or if there's a major disruption like a
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vaccine that would cause businesses to move their timelines up.
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But for now, I think when it comes to gasoline, distillates
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even jet fuel, it looks rather bleak.
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Yeah, I think so and I think we're getting to that point of the year. Even
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if there was a vaccine tomorrow. I don't know if people would necessarily
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call everyone back before the end of the year. It just seems like
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we're getting into a really awkward time where it's hard to you know tell people
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to come back. Is that the sense you get as well? I mean JP Morgan aside, right?
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You know, they've called everyone back on September 21st but
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do you see, are you seeing much activity around
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other people heading back into the office?
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Not a whole lot you know. It's really interesting actually. I was talking to
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my wife this morning, who does investment bacon and she said
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that some of the JP Morgan traders had been called back
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earlier only to be now sent back home because of a coronavirus
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in the office and I think that's kind of
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the risk that businesses are taking here and that's why I think it's going to
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take a while for us to get that confidence back to go in
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offices and now even more so than ever, businesses are becoming accustomed to
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this new era and telecommuting is likely to really
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surge and so that could mean a permanent
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demand destruction of at least five percent
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maybe even more than that. Maybe we don't get ten percent of demand back
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and it takes years for us to start building up our confidence to get back
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on planes, to get back on trains and that's where kind of the dark clouds
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are forming for petroleum is that the longer we remain in this era,
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the longer it's going to take us to get that confidence back to go
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back to some sort of sense of normal. Right,
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and so since you focus on gas prices, petrol prices.
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What does that do if we don't recover that 10 percent
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in say commuter consumption or driver consumption?
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You know, putting even the jet fuel stuff aside. What does that do for
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overall say gasoline pricing in the U.S.? Are we at a kind of a step lower than
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we've normally been or do we still see say intermittent
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seasonal volatility where we go up to normal prices?
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What does that look like for the average consumer? Well Tony, I think it was back
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in 2015 at some point when OPEC opened the
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Spigot up and oil prices were low. We all had
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this phrase “it was lower for longer.” Right. and I think that's a phrase that
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may be you know kind of in a different use here
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but that's what we may be looking at for both gasoline and distillate prices lower
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for longer because of this very slow return of
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demand. And so I foresee that gasoline prices will
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struggle for quite some time. Maybe, a period of years
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to get kind of back into where they normally would go and
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it's because of this demand destruction that could stick around.
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I think most of this winter motorists will be looking at prices under two
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dollars a gallon. Of course barring the traditional high
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taxed, high-priced states like California and Hawaii where the sun is shining
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and unfortunately right now they have a lot of forest fires but for everyone
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else it's going to be a sub 2 gallon winter and next summer is
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probably going to be another good one but
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you know the the future next summer does get a little murky if we do get
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some demand back. Keep in mind that we're making a lot of
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permanent decisions today on the era wherein that is oil production has been
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shut down, drilling is offline, even some refineries in Europe are shutting down.
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And if we do get some sort of bounce, that could lead these shutdowns today,
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could lead to higher prices whenever we do turn that corner.
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Like I said, yeah, so just for context when you say sub two dollars a gallon?
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How much is that off of normal prices? What are normal prices? Is it 2.53 dollars?
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It typically is in the last few years we've held remarkably stable somewhere
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in the mid to upper two dollar gallon range nationally. So,
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very, very rarely with the exception of I believe early 2016 and early 2015
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have we seen the national average spend a considerable amount of time
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under two dollars. So you're saying 30% off of what had been traditionally
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normal prices? Is that fair to say for the next maybe
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12 months or something? Yeah, I think six to 12 months and
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potentially beyond that and the amazing thing about those prices is before this
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that would entice motors to hit the road. Now, it's not really doing a whole lot.
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Interesting. Okay, so Patrick we got to end this on a
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high note on a positive note so what's the upside
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if gasoline prices are 30% off of normal
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but commuting is down these sorts of things.
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Is there an upside? What are you telling your clients
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about this? Well, you know, the upside here potentially and my
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clients at GasBuddy members so we're looking at this a little bit differently.
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Is that low prices are probably here to stick around?
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and I think given the situation, low prices will actually keep America using
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more petroleum than you think of you know the early era 2014,
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2013. When motorists were really looking at Prius's, EVs.
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I think that's going to really slow down given the environment of low prices
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kind of incentivizing motorists not to ditch
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their fossil fuel cars at this point. Interesting.
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Patrick, thanks so much for your time. I really appreciate it has been super
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insightful. Thanks again and I hope you can come
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back. Thanks for having me Tony.