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Earnings Per Share: Basic - Lesson 1 - YouTube
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all right let's move on to another fun
and exciting area welcome welcome to
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white earnings per share
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ETPs now what is earnings per share
earnings per share as 10 most talked
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about numbers in the financial
statements creditors want to know about
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investors want to know about it
basically they're saying hey I need this
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information
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it is information is required to
disclose on the face
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the income statement for publicly held
companies will expand on that in a
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minute
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but what is earnings per share a lot of
people think earnings per share is how
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much money I'm gonna get it the dividend
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no its calculated the same way each year
so you can compare one year to the next
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year to the next year
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so we have to calculate in a way that is
consistent from year to year to year
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what errands per share means it is
theoretically
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how much each shareholder would get if
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the company paid out all a bit income in
the form
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other David it's not how much you're
really gonna get but
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if the company were to pay out all a bit
income at the district all its income
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how much would you as a common
shareholder
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burned per share that's why it's called
earnings per share
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that would be earnings per share of
common stock now
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where we disclose it says it is required
to present information
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four basic and diluted on the face up
the income statement
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now remember my income statement we're
gonna cover this in detail in another
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section
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I like to go surfing on time I
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OC operating non-operating taxes gives
you
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income from continuing operations cuz
you expect that to happen every year
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then you got discontinued or disposal
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and extraordinary and then you have net
income you are required to show it on
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the face if the income statement
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income from continuing and net income
you also need to
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show either on the face or in the
footnotes for the D in the e
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so these to your gonna show in the face
or the footnotes
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but on the face you have to show these
two you don't have to show
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earnings per share for comprehensive
income you don't have to show it for
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earnings proper cash flows and blah blah
blah
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but you do need to show it for this so
that's where you gonna show what
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on the face
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to the income statement and we're gonna
show it for two things the two terms are
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called
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basic and diluted basic and diluted
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basic is known as yours simple capital
structure it's called basic
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or sample it basically says there's no
pro 10 Julie dilutive securities
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there's real basic there's nothing that
can be converted into common stock
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what kinda things could be converted to
common stock options rights and warrants
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get stock option converted to common
stock
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convertible per for convertible bonds
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those could be converted into common
stock those are
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potentially dilutive so simple said
those are sampled they're not there
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complex are diluted
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is called a complex right this is simple
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right kinda like my ex girlfriend I
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stempel this is complex kinda like my
wife
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Anna very complex now what does that
mean it means that
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this says there are potentially dilutive
securities
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and missus anyone who could convert
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so the assumption here than one who
could convert does sell
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it doesn't even matter if they were
really do can burqas this is a
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theoretical number only
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another word could they convert yes they
could doesn't matter if they did
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could a yes and what everyone's earnings
per share go down if they did
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yes that means that dilutive it dilutes
earnings per share
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and other words bernie's per share to
get less and less and less
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that mean someone's giving up less than
getting more everybody gets less
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that's called diluting earnings per
share so when we talk about is it
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diluted that means it's
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everyone like you're making orange juice
in the morning right I grew up
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and we have to buy frozen orange juice
the open up from the container
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if you add too much water it gets to
week
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right to dilute it so that's what we
mean by dilutive
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is a diluting is a breaking down so
we're talking about the different
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capital structures
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we have a basic capital structure that
consists of common stock and nothing
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else potentially dilutive
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we have a complex capital structure
called diluted
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and that is common stock in anything
that could potentially be
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converted in to common stock so that's
what we're looking at
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as far as diluted are fully diluted
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