Selling Put Options for Weekly or Monthly Income - YouTube

Channel: Rick Orford

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Are you thinking of selling put  options for weekly or monthly income?  
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If so, you came to the right place. In this video,  I’m going to talk about selling put options,  
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what they are, what you need to know, how they  work, and the steps I use to sell them. Also,  
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I’m going to show the 1 thing that you MUST  avoid when selling put options.  I promise,  
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if you skip through it, you could lose a lot of  money, so stay tuned.  I’m also going to give  
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you a BONUS.  A plan B to reduce your risk, and  potentially make even more money selling puts.
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Now, before I get into it, I want you to know that  I’m not an investment banker, financial advisor,  
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accountant, or in any way licensed to  provide financial or investment advice.   
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Actually, I’m just a high school  drop out who learned how to  
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save, invest in businesses, and eventually  retire from a day job at 35yrs old, 7 years ago.   
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So, everything that I talk about in this video  is for entertainment purposes only because like  
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I always say, invest with a trusted investment  advisor. But, at least, by the end of the video,  
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you’ll have a better idea about another way  to earn weekly or monthly income.  And then,  
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you can discuss the method with your investment  advisor to see if the plan is right for you.
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Now, if you’re new to the channel,  my name is Rick Orford, Author of  
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The Financially Independent Millennial.   And if you like videos about investing,  
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or making money, or even retiring early, now’s  a great time to hit the subscribe button.   
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That way you won’t miss my next video! Oh and  before I forget, this video is brought to you by  
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the financially independent millennial dot  com.  It’s my blog where you can learn to save,  
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invest, and become financially  independent and retire early.
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Now, you might be wondering, what the  heck do I know about selling put options?   
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Well, I’ve been active buying and selling stocks  and options for nearly 20 years.  And you know,  
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buying and selling stocks can be complicated  enough, and selling options is a strategy that  
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investment bankers generally use, or those who are  super savvy.  But, it doesn’t have to be that way.
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Now, you may have heard of selling Covered Calls.   And you might already be doing this.  Actually,  
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I think selling covered calls could  be one of the safest ways to invest.  
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But selling put options is different.  It’s  different because, unlike with selling covered  
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calls, you don’t have to own the commodity,  or the stock. Some say it’s very risky.   
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I think it's no different than owning a  stock.   But, in order to be successful with  
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any investment strategy, you have to understand  the risks.  And I'll go over all of it today.
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First, it’s essential to know what an option is.   
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A put option is a contract between a buyer and  a seller that specifies four things: Rights and  
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Obligations, The underlying security or commodity,  The expiration date, and The strike price.  
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And with a put option, the seller sells the option  to a buyer.  And the put buyer gets the right,  
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but not an obligation, to sell an equity or  commodity to the option seller, within a specific  
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time period, and a set price. In other words,  the put seller may be required to buy something,  
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from the put buyer, should the buyer decide.  And  the put option specifies what that something is,  
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the underlying security or commodity, along with  a strike price, and an expiration date - so the  
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buyer has the option to exercise his or her  right at any point until the contract expires.
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Let's consider the following example, of Jimmy  & Sally and coffee beans. Jimmy has a warehouse  
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full of coffee beans.  And Jimmy is worried the  price of coffee could go down in price.  So, he  
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wants to protect his stash of coffee.  Sally isn’t  so concerned.  Sally buys coffee regularly and  
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thinks the price of coffee is pretty stable, or  might go up, but not too much over the next month.  
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Today, coffee beans cost $10 a pound.  And Sally  decides to sell an option contract to someone  
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that goes like this.  Sally sells a contract  to Jimmy, the buyer, who will have the right,  
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but NOT the obligation, to sell her  some coffee beans, for $10 a pound,  
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at any point until the contract  expires, in one month.   
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And Sally offers this contract for $1.00 a pound,  and the contract is for 100 pounds. So $100.
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Confused? I was too when I started learning  about selling put options. Let’s go over it  
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one more time. Sally sells the contract to Jimmy.  So, Sally is the put seller, who might buy Jimmy’s  
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beans if he decides its worth it. Now, you might  be wondering, WHY would someone want to buy such  
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a contract? Well, Jimmy has a warehouse full  of coffee beans, and he wants to protect his  
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investment.  So, if the price of beans goes down,  Jimmy can sell them too Sally for a higher price.   
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The price that’s specified in the contract!  So, Jimmy agrees and he’s willing to sell  
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Sally 100 pounds of his coffee beans for $10 a  pound, at any point until the contract expires,  
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next month - if HE wishes.  And he pays Sally $1 a  pound for this option, or $100.   This contract is  
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called a put option. So Jimmy paid Sally $100 for  this option. The $100 is called option premium,  
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or the income that Sally gets to keep, no matter  what happens to the price of coffee beans.
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Fast forward next month, and now we have three  possible scenarios. Scenario 1 - The price of  
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beans goes down to $8 a pound. Uh oh! Well, Jimmy  is happy, because now he’ll sell 100 pounds of  
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his coffee beans to Sally for the contracted price  of $10 a pound, because now they are worth $8.     
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Sally pays Jimmy $1000 for the beans, even though  they are only worth $800.  But, she did collect  
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$100 from Jimmy earlier.  So for Sally, it’s a  bit of a loss, but it’s not the end of the world.
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Scenario 2.  At expiration, coffee Beans still  cost $10 a pound.  Bean prices were pretty stable,  
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so the option expires worthless. Now, if Jimmy  wants, he could sell Sally the coffee beans,  
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but, there would be no reason to do so because  the price is still $10.  He could sell the  
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coffee beans to anyone for the same price,  or just keep them. But Sally keeps her $100.
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Scenario 3 - The price of coffee beans goes up  to $12 a pound, just as Sally predicted.  Woah.   
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Now what?  Remember, the contract says, Jimmy can  sell Sally 100 pounds of coffee beans at any point  
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before the expiration date, for $10 a pound.   Well, why would he do that now?  If Jimmy wanted  
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to sell his coffee beans, he could sell  them to someone else for $12.  So, again,  
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the option expires worthless, and that’s  what every option seller wants. Either way,  
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Jimmy loses his $100.  But Sally is happy because  regardless, she got to keep her $100. And Jimmy  
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is happy because coffee costs $12 a pound.  Who would you rather be? Jimmy, or Sally?
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So you see, people buy put options as a form of  insurance against the price of the underlying  
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equity or commodity going down. And the put seller  assumes all the risk, but gets to keep the income.  
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Give me a like if you thought this cartoon was  helpful.  It’ll give me a sense of whether or not  
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I should use one again, in a future video.  And,  I hope it wasn’t too confusing.  If it was, take a  
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moment, go ahead and pause the video, because you  can use the magic of youtube and watch it again!
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Now I’m going to talk about some real world  examples, about how you can start making  
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weekly or monthly income by selling put options.  First, remember, Options are just contracts that  
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have rights and obligations. For example,  those who buy put options have the right to  
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sell something specific to the option seller at  any point before the option contract expires,  
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at a specified price, the strike price.  And In exchange, the put seller collects an  
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option premium, the income, from the buyer.  And, this premium is guaranteed income  
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that the put seller gets to keep, every time  they sell options, regardless if they are  
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weekly or monthly or even yearly.  Yes, you, the  put seller, can repeat the trade, again and again,  
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week after week, month after month, and  keep the income, no matter what happens.
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But, like any investment, you’ll need to know  some basic things about selling weekly or  
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monthly put options for income. In particular,  it’s important to understand the mechanics,  
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the rights, the obligations, and the overall  risk. Typically, retail investors like you and I,  
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buy and sell put options on equities like an  index etf, not on commodities like coffee beans.   
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Though, I like the coffee example, because  to me, I love coffee, so I can relate,  
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at least a little.  One of the things  people often sell puts on is the SPY.   
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The SPY is an ETF. It’s the most famous  S&P 500 index ETF and it works like this.   
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1 put Option on the SPY allows the put buyer the  option to sell the put seller 100 shares of the  
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SPY ETF for a specific price, known as the strike  price, before the expiration date.  That’s all.   
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And the seller collects income, the  option premium, for selling the put!
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So, what do you need to sell put options?  Well,  remember, when selling a put option, you’re giving  
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the buyer a right, but not an obligation to  sell you the underlying commodity or security.  
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In other words, you may need to be able to buy  the underlying commodity, or stock or etf. So,  
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you’ll need enough collateral. Collateral will be  in the form of cash or margin in your brokerage  
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account.  Remember, you, the put option seller  agree to buy something specific, in the future,  
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if the buyer requests it. So, your brokerage  account needs to have enough money, or collateral,  
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for you to afford the purchase.  For example, if  you want to sell 1 put option on the SPY, you’ll  
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need to be able to buy 100 shares of the SPY ETF  in your brokerage account at the specified strike  
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price.  If the strike price is $300, then you need  to be able to afford to buy $30,000 worth of SPY!   
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And, if you want to sell 5 put options  and earn 5x the money, you’ll need to  
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have enough cash or margin available to purchase  500 shares of the SPY in your brokerage account.
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Also, options typically expire  on the 3rd Friday of each month.  
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However, many stocks and ETF’s now offer a wider  range of expiration dates. For example, the SPY  
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has options that expire on Mondays, Wednesdays,  and Fridays of each week! In other words, you  
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could start selling weekly put options and collect  income as much as three times a week, every week! 
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In general, you can earn anywhere between  1 and 5% or more a month selling weekly  
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or monthly put options, it all depends on your  trading strategy. How much you earn depends on  
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how volatile the stock market currently is,  the strike price, and the expiration date.  
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In other words, the more risk you are willing to  take, the more income you can collect.  Similarly,  
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the more unstable the markets are, the greater  the income. To give me the most amount of income,  
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I prefer selling put options slightly “Out of  the Money,” with an expiration of 3-6 weeks out.  
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An “Out of the money” put option means the strike  price is lower than the underlying equity. 
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Now, you might be wondering about the risks of  selling put options. First, you must remember  
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that by selling weekly or monthly put options, you  agree to buy the underlying equity should the put  
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buyer wish, at any point, until expiration. The  risk in selling puts is that you might end up  
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being forced to buy something for much less than  what it’s worth. So, manage the risk, you need to  
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be sure that whatever you are selling a put option  on, that it’s a quality stock or ETF that you’d be  
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happy to own, at the agreed strike price. And,  once you own it, you can do whatever you like.
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Let's look at a real world example.  Let’s talk about Apple. Let's say Apple  
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is currently selling for $130 per share.   And You think Apple is on its way up.   
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So, you decide you want to sell a put option with  a strike price of $130, that expires next month,  
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say July 17.   Your brokerage tells you that  investors are buying the option for $4.  So,  
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if you sell this put option, you’ll collect $4 of  income, times the number of contracts you trade,  
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times 100.  So, if you sell one contract,  you’ll get $400 of income, or option premium,  
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that you can keep no matter what  happens.  It’s guaranteed income.
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Now, let's fast forward to the expiration  date.  Let’s say Apple is now trading at $120.  
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In this case, you’ll be forced to buy  100 shares of Apple for $130 each,  
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even though they are only worth $120. But,  don’t forget, you’ve already collected $4  
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for the put option!  You’ll only lose  if you sell apple shares at a loss.
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But, let's examine the 2, more exciting scenarios.  Let's say that on expiration day, Apple didn’t  
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move much, and it’s still selling for $130.   Remember, you’ll be fully profitable as long as  
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apple stays above the strike price, in this case  $130.  Since $130 is the same as the strike price,  
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it means nothing happens.  The put option expires  worthless, which is what you want!  And of course,  
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you get to keep your $400 of income. And you can  repeat the trade next week, next month or next  
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year.  And finally, the same will happen if the  shares go up in value, above the strike price.  
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The option expires worthless, and you get  to keep the $400 income no matter what.  
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Now, remember earlier, I mentioned I’d  give you the 1 thing I think you should  
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not do when selling put options?  Well here  we go. Selling put options is a guaranteed way  
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to earn weekly or monthly income, and yes,  it can be very profitable, month after month.  
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The key is to remember to sell put  options on only high-quality equities  
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or ETF’s that you would actually want to  own, because you may be forced to buy them.
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And You might be wondering if you can  lose money selling put options. Well,  
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you’ll never lose the income from selling  put options. The income you receive  
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from selling puts is guaranteed. However, if  you’re forced to buy the underlying equity,  
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AND you sell the equity at a loss,  then yes, that might lose money.
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And last, but certainly not least, I wanted to  give you a plan B.  Something else that you can do  
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to reduce your potential risk, or make even more  money selling put options. When you sell a put  
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option, if the equity has gone up considerably,  your option will likely be profitable.  So,  
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you could always close out your trade by buying  back the identical option, at a lower price.  Now,  
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why would you want to do that?  Well, you then  could sell another option, and repeat the process.
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Folks, if this is your first time thinking about  selling put options, I know you may be confused.  
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I know I was. So if you’re still confused,  go ahead and watch this video a few more  
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time. By the way, which tip did you  like the most?  And do you already  
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sell options? Let me know in the comments  below, because I’d love to hear from you.
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In the mean time, stay safe and  I’ll see you in the next video!
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Bye!