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Selling Put Options for Weekly or Monthly Income - YouTube
Channel: Rick Orford
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Are you thinking of selling put
options for weekly or monthly income?
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If so, you came to the right place. In this video,
I’m going to talk about selling put options,
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what they are, what you need to know, how they
work, and the steps I use to sell them. Also,
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I’m going to show the 1 thing that you MUST
avoid when selling put options. I promise,
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if you skip through it, you could lose a lot of
money, so stay tuned. I’m also going to give
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you a BONUS. A plan B to reduce your risk, and
potentially make even more money selling puts.
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Now, before I get into it, I want you to know that
I’m not an investment banker, financial advisor,
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accountant, or in any way licensed to
provide financial or investment advice.
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Actually, I’m just a high school
drop out who learned how to
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save, invest in businesses, and eventually
retire from a day job at 35yrs old, 7 years ago.
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So, everything that I talk about in this video
is for entertainment purposes only because like
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I always say, invest with a trusted investment
advisor. But, at least, by the end of the video,
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you’ll have a better idea about another way
to earn weekly or monthly income. And then,
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you can discuss the method with your investment
advisor to see if the plan is right for you.
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Now, if you’re new to the channel,
my name is Rick Orford, Author of
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The Financially Independent Millennial.
And if you like videos about investing,
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or making money, or even retiring early, now’s
a great time to hit the subscribe button.
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That way you won’t miss my next video! Oh and
before I forget, this video is brought to you by
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the financially independent millennial dot
com. It’s my blog where you can learn to save,
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invest, and become financially
independent and retire early.
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Now, you might be wondering, what the
heck do I know about selling put options?
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Well, I’ve been active buying and selling stocks
and options for nearly 20 years. And you know,
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buying and selling stocks can be complicated
enough, and selling options is a strategy that
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investment bankers generally use, or those who are
super savvy. But, it doesn’t have to be that way.
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Now, you may have heard of selling Covered Calls.
And you might already be doing this. Actually,
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I think selling covered calls could
be one of the safest ways to invest.
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But selling put options is different. It’s
different because, unlike with selling covered
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calls, you don’t have to own the commodity,
or the stock. Some say it’s very risky.
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I think it's no different than owning a
stock. But, in order to be successful with
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any investment strategy, you have to understand
the risks. And I'll go over all of it today.
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First, it’s essential to know what an option is.
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A put option is a contract between a buyer and
a seller that specifies four things: Rights and
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Obligations, The underlying security or commodity,
The expiration date, and The strike price.
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And with a put option, the seller sells the option
to a buyer. And the put buyer gets the right,
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but not an obligation, to sell an equity or
commodity to the option seller, within a specific
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time period, and a set price. In other words,
the put seller may be required to buy something,
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from the put buyer, should the buyer decide. And
the put option specifies what that something is,
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the underlying security or commodity, along with
a strike price, and an expiration date - so the
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buyer has the option to exercise his or her
right at any point until the contract expires.
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Let's consider the following example, of Jimmy
& Sally and coffee beans. Jimmy has a warehouse
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full of coffee beans. And Jimmy is worried the
price of coffee could go down in price. So, he
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wants to protect his stash of coffee. Sally isn’t
so concerned. Sally buys coffee regularly and
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thinks the price of coffee is pretty stable, or
might go up, but not too much over the next month.
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Today, coffee beans cost $10 a pound. And Sally
decides to sell an option contract to someone
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that goes like this. Sally sells a contract
to Jimmy, the buyer, who will have the right,
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but NOT the obligation, to sell her
some coffee beans, for $10 a pound,
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at any point until the contract
expires, in one month.
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And Sally offers this contract for $1.00 a pound,
and the contract is for 100 pounds. So $100.
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Confused? I was too when I started learning
about selling put options. Let’s go over it
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one more time. Sally sells the contract to Jimmy.
So, Sally is the put seller, who might buy Jimmy’s
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beans if he decides its worth it. Now, you might
be wondering, WHY would someone want to buy such
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a contract? Well, Jimmy has a warehouse full
of coffee beans, and he wants to protect his
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investment. So, if the price of beans goes down,
Jimmy can sell them too Sally for a higher price.
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The price that’s specified in the contract!
So, Jimmy agrees and he’s willing to sell
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Sally 100 pounds of his coffee beans for $10 a
pound, at any point until the contract expires,
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next month - if HE wishes. And he pays Sally $1 a
pound for this option, or $100. This contract is
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called a put option. So Jimmy paid Sally $100 for
this option. The $100 is called option premium,
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or the income that Sally gets to keep, no matter
what happens to the price of coffee beans.
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Fast forward next month, and now we have three
possible scenarios. Scenario 1 - The price of
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beans goes down to $8 a pound. Uh oh! Well, Jimmy
is happy, because now he’ll sell 100 pounds of
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his coffee beans to Sally for the contracted price
of $10 a pound, because now they are worth $8.
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Sally pays Jimmy $1000 for the beans, even though
they are only worth $800. But, she did collect
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$100 from Jimmy earlier. So for Sally, it’s a
bit of a loss, but it’s not the end of the world.
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Scenario 2. At expiration, coffee Beans still
cost $10 a pound. Bean prices were pretty stable,
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so the option expires worthless. Now, if Jimmy
wants, he could sell Sally the coffee beans,
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but, there would be no reason to do so because
the price is still $10. He could sell the
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coffee beans to anyone for the same price,
or just keep them. But Sally keeps her $100.
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Scenario 3 - The price of coffee beans goes up
to $12 a pound, just as Sally predicted. Woah.
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Now what? Remember, the contract says, Jimmy can
sell Sally 100 pounds of coffee beans at any point
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before the expiration date, for $10 a pound.
Well, why would he do that now? If Jimmy wanted
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to sell his coffee beans, he could sell
them to someone else for $12. So, again,
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the option expires worthless, and that’s
what every option seller wants. Either way,
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Jimmy loses his $100. But Sally is happy because
regardless, she got to keep her $100. And Jimmy
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is happy because coffee costs $12 a pound.
Who would you rather be? Jimmy, or Sally?
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So you see, people buy put options as a form of
insurance against the price of the underlying
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equity or commodity going down. And the put seller
assumes all the risk, but gets to keep the income.
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Give me a like if you thought this cartoon was
helpful. It’ll give me a sense of whether or not
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I should use one again, in a future video. And,
I hope it wasn’t too confusing. If it was, take a
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moment, go ahead and pause the video, because you
can use the magic of youtube and watch it again!
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Now I’m going to talk about some real world
examples, about how you can start making
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weekly or monthly income by selling put options.
First, remember, Options are just contracts that
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have rights and obligations. For example,
those who buy put options have the right to
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sell something specific to the option seller at
any point before the option contract expires,
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at a specified price, the strike price.
And In exchange, the put seller collects an
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option premium, the income, from the buyer.
And, this premium is guaranteed income
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that the put seller gets to keep, every time
they sell options, regardless if they are
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weekly or monthly or even yearly. Yes, you, the
put seller, can repeat the trade, again and again,
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week after week, month after month, and
keep the income, no matter what happens.
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But, like any investment, you’ll need to know
some basic things about selling weekly or
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monthly put options for income. In particular,
it’s important to understand the mechanics,
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the rights, the obligations, and the overall
risk. Typically, retail investors like you and I,
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buy and sell put options on equities like an
index etf, not on commodities like coffee beans.
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Though, I like the coffee example, because
to me, I love coffee, so I can relate,
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at least a little. One of the things
people often sell puts on is the SPY.
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The SPY is an ETF. It’s the most famous
S&P 500 index ETF and it works like this.
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1 put Option on the SPY allows the put buyer the
option to sell the put seller 100 shares of the
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SPY ETF for a specific price, known as the strike
price, before the expiration date. That’s all.
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And the seller collects income, the
option premium, for selling the put!
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So, what do you need to sell put options? Well,
remember, when selling a put option, you’re giving
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the buyer a right, but not an obligation to
sell you the underlying commodity or security.
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In other words, you may need to be able to buy
the underlying commodity, or stock or etf. So,
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you’ll need enough collateral. Collateral will be
in the form of cash or margin in your brokerage
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account. Remember, you, the put option seller
agree to buy something specific, in the future,
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if the buyer requests it. So, your brokerage
account needs to have enough money, or collateral,
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for you to afford the purchase. For example, if
you want to sell 1 put option on the SPY, you’ll
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need to be able to buy 100 shares of the SPY ETF
in your brokerage account at the specified strike
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price. If the strike price is $300, then you need
to be able to afford to buy $30,000 worth of SPY!
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And, if you want to sell 5 put options
and earn 5x the money, you’ll need to
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have enough cash or margin available to purchase
500 shares of the SPY in your brokerage account.
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Also, options typically expire
on the 3rd Friday of each month.
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However, many stocks and ETF’s now offer a wider
range of expiration dates. For example, the SPY
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has options that expire on Mondays, Wednesdays,
and Fridays of each week! In other words, you
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could start selling weekly put options and collect
income as much as three times a week, every week!
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In general, you can earn anywhere between
1 and 5% or more a month selling weekly
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or monthly put options, it all depends on your
trading strategy. How much you earn depends on
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how volatile the stock market currently is,
the strike price, and the expiration date.
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In other words, the more risk you are willing to
take, the more income you can collect. Similarly,
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the more unstable the markets are, the greater
the income. To give me the most amount of income,
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I prefer selling put options slightly “Out of
the Money,” with an expiration of 3-6 weeks out.
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An “Out of the money” put option means the strike
price is lower than the underlying equity.
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Now, you might be wondering about the risks of
selling put options. First, you must remember
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that by selling weekly or monthly put options, you
agree to buy the underlying equity should the put
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buyer wish, at any point, until expiration. The
risk in selling puts is that you might end up
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being forced to buy something for much less than
what it’s worth. So, manage the risk, you need to
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be sure that whatever you are selling a put option
on, that it’s a quality stock or ETF that you’d be
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happy to own, at the agreed strike price. And,
once you own it, you can do whatever you like.
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Let's look at a real world example.
Let’s talk about Apple. Let's say Apple
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is currently selling for $130 per share.
And You think Apple is on its way up.
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So, you decide you want to sell a put option with
a strike price of $130, that expires next month,
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say July 17. Your brokerage tells you that
investors are buying the option for $4. So,
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if you sell this put option, you’ll collect $4 of
income, times the number of contracts you trade,
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times 100. So, if you sell one contract,
you’ll get $400 of income, or option premium,
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that you can keep no matter what
happens. It’s guaranteed income.
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Now, let's fast forward to the expiration
date. Let’s say Apple is now trading at $120.
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In this case, you’ll be forced to buy
100 shares of Apple for $130 each,
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even though they are only worth $120. But,
don’t forget, you’ve already collected $4
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for the put option! You’ll only lose
if you sell apple shares at a loss.
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But, let's examine the 2, more exciting scenarios.
Let's say that on expiration day, Apple didn’t
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move much, and it’s still selling for $130.
Remember, you’ll be fully profitable as long as
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apple stays above the strike price, in this case
$130. Since $130 is the same as the strike price,
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it means nothing happens. The put option expires
worthless, which is what you want! And of course,
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you get to keep your $400 of income. And you can
repeat the trade next week, next month or next
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year. And finally, the same will happen if the
shares go up in value, above the strike price.
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The option expires worthless, and you get
to keep the $400 income no matter what.
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Now, remember earlier, I mentioned I’d
give you the 1 thing I think you should
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not do when selling put options? Well here
we go. Selling put options is a guaranteed way
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to earn weekly or monthly income, and yes,
it can be very profitable, month after month.
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The key is to remember to sell put
options on only high-quality equities
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or ETF’s that you would actually want to
own, because you may be forced to buy them.
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And You might be wondering if you can
lose money selling put options. Well,
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you’ll never lose the income from selling
put options. The income you receive
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from selling puts is guaranteed. However, if
you’re forced to buy the underlying equity,
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AND you sell the equity at a loss,
then yes, that might lose money.
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And last, but certainly not least, I wanted to
give you a plan B. Something else that you can do
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to reduce your potential risk, or make even more
money selling put options. When you sell a put
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option, if the equity has gone up considerably,
your option will likely be profitable. So,
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you could always close out your trade by buying
back the identical option, at a lower price. Now,
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why would you want to do that? Well, you then
could sell another option, and repeat the process.
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Folks, if this is your first time thinking about
selling put options, I know you may be confused.
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I know I was. So if you’re still confused,
go ahead and watch this video a few more
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time. By the way, which tip did you
like the most? And do you already
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sell options? Let me know in the comments
below, because I’d love to hear from you.
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In the mean time, stay safe and
I’ll see you in the next video!
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Bye!
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