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Investment Strategy: AlphaSolutions Sector Rotation Model - YouTube
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Hello my name is Tim Newell, managing director,
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and one of our senior portfolio managers
here at Harvest Investment Services.
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Many of our AlphaSolutions Models are
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Rules based Tactical Models that have proven out-performance in both up markets and in down.
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Today, we're going to look at our AlphaSolutions Sector Rotation strategy
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in order to better understand how we used rules based models
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with downside risk controls built into
the models
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The S&P 500, which is 500
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of the largest companies in the United
States, has ten different sectors - that it gives exposure to.
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So in other words, each and every stock that is in the S&P
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500 would fall into one of the 10
sectors of the S&P
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For example, Apple would fall into the
technology sector.
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Exxon Mobil would fall into the energy
sector.
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Verizon would fall into the
telecommunication sector, etc.
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What we do with the AlphaSolutions sector rotation strategy,
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is that we analyze the performance of all 10 sectors of the S&P,
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and the four of the 10
sectors that are delivering
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the greatest performance - the sectors
that are giving us the greatest momentum -
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are positioned into the portfolio.
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So in other words, if there is a sector that is
underperforming,
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we would sell that sector, and replace it
with a new sector that moved into
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the top four performing sectors of the
S&P 500.
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So the best way for us to understand how
the sector rotation strategy works
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is for us to look at a given year. Let's
start by looking here at 2010.
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As you can see on this chart in January
2010,
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the four top performing sectors that we
would have invested in
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were technology, telecommunications,
industrials,
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and health care. We were in these top four
sectors,
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not because we are projecting or
forecasting
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that these would be the best sectors to
be in. We were in these sectors
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because the rules of the model look at
the performance
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for the previous month, and position into
the top four performing sectors.
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We would utilize up to four
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exchange-traded funds - also known as ETS -
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that we're delivering the greatest
performance
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or delivering the greatest momentum
each and every month,
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and then every month we would rotate out
of and back into
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the top four performing sectors of the
S&P
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using these ETFs. We get to the end of May of 2010,
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and now all 10 sectors of the S&P are
underperforming.
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They're all going negative. So for the
month of June in 2010,
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we did not invest in any of the sectors
but instead
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we reallocated to cash or money market,
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because cash was ranked higher than that
of all 10 sectors of the S&P.
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We get to the end of the month of June,
and all 10 sectors of the S&P are still
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underperforming, or what we consider to be trended out.
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So for the third quarter of 2010,
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the rules of the model called for us to
be in bonds, because
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all 10 sectors of the S&P were
underperforming.
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by the end of the third quarter, market
started to turn,
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and once again we had four sectors that
were trended in,
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and were delivering positive
performance. So the four sectors that we
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invested in
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for the month of October would have been
basic materials,
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telecommunications, utilities, and
consumer cyclicals.
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We continued the rotation strategy
throughout the fourth quarter because
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markets remained trended in.
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If we look at 2011, you can see that we
continued this sector rotation,
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being invested 25 percent in each of the
top
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four performing sectors each month.
Markets remained trended in
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through the first half of 2011, however
when we get to the end of the month of June,
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we find that all 10 sectors of the S&P
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were once again trended out and
delivering negative performance.
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So the rules of the model called for us to
be in bonds
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throughout the full third quarter and
even through the fourth quarter.
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All 10 sectors of the S&P remain trended
out
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as did the broad-market for the full
second half the year.
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So here you can see during these two
calendar years -
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not only the momentum participation of
the sectors that are
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delivering the greatest performance in
any given month during bull market
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periods, where markets are trended in -
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but you can also see how we have
downside risk controls built into the
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rules of this model
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that move us to cash or to bonds
during
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bear markets, or declining market periods.
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Well at this point you may be saying,
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"Well, this rules-based approach sounds
interesting, but does it really work?"
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Let's take a look at the performance
page of our fact sheet,
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to explore the answer to that question.
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So as you can see,
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the top of this chart illustrates the
performance
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of this model, which has dramatically
outperformed the S&P
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over the long term time horizon. If you
look at the year by year
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historic returns, you'll see there are a
number of years that the rules of the model delivered significant
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outperformance over the S&P, such as
here in 2011.
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You can also see
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there are years where the downside risk
controls cause the model to underperform the S&P,
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such as here in 2012. It's important to
note that this model
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is not dependent upon our ability to
predict or forecast the broad market
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or the individual sectors of the market.
This model is based purely upon the
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rules of the model, and the downside risk controls that are built into those rules
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to help us to avoid those major market
declines that markets will
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inevitably go through, such as the two
major declines that the market has seen
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in excess of fifty-percent since the year
2000.
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Which brings us to one of the final
points we'd like to cover
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as it relates to this sector rotation
strategy.
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So one of the ways that we can measure
risk in an investment
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is looking at the beta rating. The S&P
500 has a beta rating of 1.00
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So any time an investment has a beta rating greater
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than 1.00, we would say that the risk of
that investment is
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actually greater than the S&P.
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For example, if I have a mutual fund that has a beta rating
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of 1.2 that would mean that I have a fund
that's taking on twenty percent greater
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risk than that of the broad-market.
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Or if I have a mutual fund that has a
beta rating of 1.5
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I'm taking on 50 percent greater risk
than the broad market.
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Is it reasonable to assume that if I'm
using a mutual fund or an investment that has
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a much greater risk - a higher beta rating
than that of the broad-market -
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that I should be able to get a higher
return? Sounds reasonable.
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And yet sadly enough, most investments
that have a higher beta rating than the broad market
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significantly trail the returns of the
broad market
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even though they're taking on much higher
risk. In the sector rotation model
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we have a beta rating (or, risk rating)
that is much less than that of the broad market
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In fact, the current beta rating of the
sector rotation strategy - as you can see
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in the fact sheet - is less than a third
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of that of the broad market.
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So in other words, this model is only taking on about 30 percent of the risk
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of the broad market, and yet this
rules based sector rotation strategy
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has significantly outperformed the
performance of the S&P over the long haul.
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The bottom section of
this chart
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illustrates the max drawdown, or the
downside volatility,
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where the markets fell approximately 55 percent from the fall of 2007
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to the spring of 2009. On this chart you
have the max drawdown of the S&P depicted in dark grey,
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as compared to the max drawdown
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of this sector rotation model,
illustrated in blue.
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When you see the vast difference between
the drawdown
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(or, the losses) that the typical
buy-and-hold investor experienced,
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compared to the minimal losses of the
sector rotation strategy,
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you should be able to draw the
conclusion that there's a better way
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than the buy-and-hold approach that's
been used in your portfolio up till now.
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Hopefully this helps you to
better understand
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our Alpha Solutions sector rotation
strategy.
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For more information on this sector
rotation strategy,
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or any of our other Alpha Solutions models,
you can view the fact sheets on our website,
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or speak to your investment advisor
about how this model (or any other models)
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could fit into your overall investment
portfolio.
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Thank you.
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