Breakdown of Charlie Munger's Portfolio 2022 - Daily Journal Corporation Investments - YouTube

Channel: fu academy

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It’s 13F season! Many super investors  
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have published their latest quarterly numbers. And that gives us private investors an opportunity  
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to have a look into their latest trades. One of them is Charlie Munger - 98  
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years old but still going strong. He has a net worth of over $2bn. 
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He’s the vice chairman of Berkshire Hathaway. He is Buffett’s right-hand man. 
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He’s also the Chairman of the Daily Journal which  is a newspaper but also has a sizable investment  
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portfolio that Charlie Munger manages. Let’s go! 
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What’s up everyone? This is fu  
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academy - your channel for financial education. And on this channel, I share lifestyle, investing  
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style and educational videos - just like this one. So if you are new here, consider subscribing. 
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So first of all, how do I know  what stocks Charlie Munger bought? 
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In the US, funds with at least $100m in assets  under management have to disclose their equity  
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holdings every quarter. And these have to be  
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filed 45 days after each quarter. I actually got this data from dataroma.com  
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which collects investment information of  78 of the biggest investment companies,  
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including Charlie Munger. As always, I will leave  
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a link in the description below. So let’s see what Munger’s portfolio is about. 
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The largest investment of Charlie Munger’s  portfolio is Bank of America - making up  
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39.6% of the total portfolio. It’s the second largest bank in  
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the US with more than $2 trillion in  total assets - just behind JP Morgan. 
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The bank has been investing  into their digital setup. 
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Customers can access contactless ATMs and connect  with customer service through video calls. 
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They also launched voice-assistant Erica,  which is already used by 19.5 million users. 
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On top of that, they also launched digital  payments network Zelle which allows users to send  
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real-time payments to family and friends. In 2020, Bank of America made over $85bn in  
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revenues, down 6% year-over-year, mainly driven by  a decrease in interest rates due to the pandemic. 
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For banks, a lowering of interest rates is  bad because payments on loans is usually  
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their main income stream. 88% of Bank of America's  
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revenues were generated in the US, 5% in  Europe and the Middle East and 5% in Asia. 
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The bank currently has a market cap of $330bn,  a PE ratio of 11 and a dividend yield of 2.05%. 
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Similar to Buffett, Munger  loves banking stocks in general,  
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but Bank of America is by far his favourite one. Munger values a good management team - and he’s a  
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big fan of Bank of America's CEO, Brian Moynihan. He has transformed the bank after the 2008 Global  
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Financial Crisis - making it more diversified  and investing into the bank's technology. 
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The FED is expected to increase the Federal Funds  rate with up to 7 interest rate hikes this year. 
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And banks could be one of the major  beneficiaries of rising interest rates. 
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But the financial industry is changing quickly. 
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FinTechs and new technologies like cryptos,  digital wallets and NFTs mean that banks  
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will be challenged in the future. But hey - what do you actually think? 
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Are you comfortable investing in banking  stocks or do you try to avoid them? 
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As always - let me know in  the comment section below. 
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And in position number 2, we have Wells Fargo. It makes up 29.5% of Charlie Munger’s  
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total portfolio. It’s the third  
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largest bank in the US by total assets. But number 1 in terms of number of branches  
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and number of employees - ahead of JP Morgan. In 2020, Wells Fargo made over $72bn in revenues,  
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down 15% year-over-year, again, mainly  due to the low interest rate environment. 
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55% of those revenues were generated from  net interest income, so the income from  
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interest-bearing products like loans  and 45% from non-interest income. 
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It currently has a market cap of $186bn, a  PE ratio of only 9 and a dividend yield of 
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2.05%. For me, after the 2017  
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scandal the company has become uninvestable. Also, in terms of customer satisfaction, Wells  
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Fargo is repeatedly at the bottom of the rankings. It’s the most hated bank in 10 US  
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states - which is usually not the best sign. Also, the bank is known to have outdated systems  
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and tech - and that is incredibly complex and  difficult to update for financial institutions. 
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Banks are in the circle of  competence for Charlie Munger. 
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So I’m sure he knows the company  inside out and sees value in the stock. 
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In position number 3, we have Alibaba. It makes up 27.7% of Charlie  
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Munger’s total portfolio. That’s a stock that you wouldn’t really expect in  
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the portfolio of one of the best value investors. Alibaba is the largest online and mobile  
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commerce company globally by GMV. They operate China's most-visited online  
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marketplaces, including Taobao and Tmall. Then they also have Alibaba.com and  
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AliExpress that operate globally. But they are also one of the largest  
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AI companies out there. They also have a large  
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cloud computing segment through AlibabaCloud. They are also in mobile payments through Alipay. 
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These guys have their hands  in pretty much everything. 
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Last year, Alibaba made over $109bn  in revenues, up 40% year-over-year. 
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Alibaba makes 71% of their revenues from China  commerce, 8% from cloud services, 7% from  
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international commerce and 14% from others. It currently has a market cap of $272bn,  
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a PE ratio of 26 and no dividend yield  because it doesn’t pay out dividends. 
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Alibaba came under pressure last year  when the Chinese government tightened  
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regulations on their tech companies. They blocked the IPO of Alibaba’s  
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subsidiary Ant Group, which would  have been the largest IPO in history. 
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On top of that, the government is forcing  Alibaba to pay $15bn for "common prosperity",  
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which is just another additional tax. Have a look at what Munger said about the  
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political risk of investing in China at the 2022  Daily Journal Annual Meeting just a few weeks ago. 
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In January, Jeff Gundlach was quoted: “China  is uninvestable in my opinion at this point.  
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I've never invested in China long or short. Why  is that? I don't trust the data. I don't trust  
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the relationship between the United States and  China anymore. I think that investments in China  
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could be confiscated. I think there's  a risk of that.” End quote. Obviously,  
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with a significant percentage of the Daily  Journal’s marketable securities invested in  
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BYD and Alibaba, you feel differently.  Please explain why you are right. Well,  
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of course, only the future knows who's going to  be right. But China is a big modern nation. It's  
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got this huge population and this huge  modernity that's come in the last 30 years.  
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And we invested some money in China because  we could get more value in terms of the  
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strength of the enterprise and the price of the  security than we could get in the United States. 
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So yes, there is political tension in China. But also a massive push towards modernisation. 
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And Munger believes that he can get more  value for money in China than in the US. 
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According to Munger, they are simply better  businesses relative to their valuations. 
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So despite political uncertainty, he  still believes in China and Alibaba. 
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So much so that he doubled down  on his investment, adding 100% to  
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his existing position in the last quarter. He still believes in the fundamentals of the  
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business and the strategic importance of China. Also, in the last quarter, the stock dropped by  
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over 60% compared to its peak in October 2020. So I’m not surprised that he doubled-down on this  
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stock in line with his and Warren Buffett’s  motto: Be greedy when others are fearful. 
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And in position number 4, we have  US Bancorp, also known as US Bank. 
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And yes, it’s another bank! It makes up 3.0% of Charlie  
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Munger’s total portfolio. It’s the fifth largest bank  
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in the US by total assets. Last year, US Bank made over  
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$22bn in revenues, down 2% year-over-year. 55% of those revenues were generated from  
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net interest income, so the income  from interest-bearing products  
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like loans and 45% from non-interest income. It currently has a market cap of $81bn, a PE ratio  
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of 10 and a dividend yield of 3.33% - the highest  of all bank stocks that Charlie Munger owns. 
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US Bank is a well-run business. Compared to its competitors, it has strong KPIs. 
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Their return on assets and return on  equity are only second to JP Morgan. 
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But US Bank is also struggling  with outdated technology. 
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And that’s why the bank is heavily  investing into the fintech space. 
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It actively acquires smaller FinTechs  like travel and expense management  
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platform TravelBank, for example. On top of that, it also invests  
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in fintech venture capital firms that  invest in fintech startups themselves. 
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Last but not least: In position  number 5, we have POSCO. 
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It makes up 0.2% of Charlie  Munger’s total portfolio. 
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POSCO is a South Korean steel-maker. POSCO stands for Pohang Iron and Steel Company 
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It’s ranked number 6 globally in  terms of tons of steel production. 
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In 2020, POSCO made over 57tn in  revenues - that’s in South Korean Won. 
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That’s around $47bn, down 10% year-over-year. It currently has a market cap of $18bn, a PE ratio  
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of only 3 and a dividend yield of whopping 6.07%. It’s a stock that’s in the circle of competence of  
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Munger, similar to banks and insurance companies. Back in 2008, Munger said about POSCO that it’s  
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“the best steel company in the world and I  think number two is a significant step behind.” 
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Berkshire also held a stake  in POSCO, but sold it in 2015. 
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I’m not too familiar with this stock  or the steel production industry in  
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general to give a deeper insight. For that, the position is also not  
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large enough to really make an impact. There you have it: A breakdown of Charlie  
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Munger's Portfolio at the Daily Journal. In total, that portfolio is worth around  
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$250m - so it’s small and niche. But it’s still great to see  
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what he holds and why he holds it. Charlie Munger definitely stays in his  
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circle of competence: US banks make  up a total of 72% of his portfolio. 
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But still, his position in Alibaba is surprising. But what do you actually think of this portfolio? 
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Would you feel comfortable holding Alibaba? Do you believe in US stocks only? 
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As always - let me know in  the comment section below. 
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I hope that this video could  bring some value to you. 
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If you liked what you saw and you want to support  this channel, then please make sure you subscribe. 
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Thank you very much for doing that - and peace!