HOW TO INVEST In Stocks For Long Term Using SIP In Stock Market (Stock Selection For Long Term) - YouTube

Channel: Trade With Trend - Raunak A

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- [Instructor] Welcome to the video
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on how to invest in stocks for long term
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using SIP in stock market.
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Now in this video I will be listing out
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four fundamental analysis criteria's
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and two technical analysis criteria's
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for stock selection for long term investing.
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Now I have identified the best performing stocks
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over the last 20 years,
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and then identified common characteristics
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shared by all these stocks.
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Now most of the points given out here
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are based on teachings of Peter Lynch and Stan Weinstein
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and hence all credit goes to them.
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So let's get started.
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So let us first begin with understanding
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what are Growth Stocks, Value Stocks and Garp Stocks.
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Now understanding this forms the basis, of this video.
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Now Growth Stocks are usually more "expensive".
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Their stock prices are high
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relative to their sales or profit.
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Now this is mainly due to expectations from investors
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and traders, on front of higher sales or more profitability.
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Now investor also expect these stocks to grow faster
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than the growth seen in the broader market.
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Now, one thing that you have to keep in mind
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is that Growth Stocks are a lot more riskier.
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Now, these stocks are highly priced today,
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because investors expect Stock to grow in near future.
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Now, if growth plans don't materialize,
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then price of stock easily correct 25 to 45%.
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Now, If you look at most Growth Stocks,
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they have strong projection in terms of Growth rate,
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Return on Equity and Earnings Per share.
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You need to keep in mind that smaller companies
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will probably grow at 15% plus,
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and larger companies will grow at 8% to 10%.
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So let us now move to Value Stocks.
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Now value stocks are relatively less "expensive"
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their stock price are low,
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relative to their sales or profit.
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And this is what mainly
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attracts investors to these stocks.
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Value stock per se are also less risky, as these stock
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as have already proven their ability
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to generate sales and profit,
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based on their robust business model.
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It's important to note that Value stocks
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are not cheap stocks.
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Usually investors prefer to look for value stocks,
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where stocks are already trading at 52 week low levels.
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Now with sound business model in place,
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investors like to think that Stock Market
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is currently undervaluing these stocks
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and once the cycle turns,
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these stocks will again start moving higher.
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Now, some of the characteristics of value stocks
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are that the price to earnings ratio
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is in the bottom 10% of all stocks,
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and price to earnings growth ratio that is the PEG ratio
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is usually less than one.
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Now this actually indicates that stock is undervalued,
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given that other parameters match as well.
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Now Equity to Debt ratio in such stocks is less than 1.5.
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And this is why investors are willing to bet
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on such companies,
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which are currently facing a downturn in business.
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Let us now move to GARP Stocks.
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Now GARP stocks was a concept made popular by Peter Lynch.
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And in this video we will be focusing
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on those stocks that fall in this category.
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For those of you who don't know,
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GARP means, Growth At Reasonable Price.
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Now, GARP investors generally aim for P/E ratios
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that are higher than value stocks,
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and lower than Growth stocks.
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Now, this is just one of the conditions to check.
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Now other than P/E ratio,
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investor focus upon stable earnings growth,
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sales growth, profit growth, return on equity,
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and return on capital employed.
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Now GARP investors aim to catch a stock
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that is valued richly by market,
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but can become more expensive from here,
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to enter the Growth category.
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Now this process where stock moves from GARP category
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to a Growth Category stock
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is Where maximum money is made.
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Now like growth investors,
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GARP investors are interested in a stocks future prospect.
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They try to visualize where the stock would be
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in the next five to 10 years.
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And both investors look for earnings growth
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over the past few years, along with strong sales growth.
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Now, GARP investors look for stability in growth
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rather than aiming for stocks,
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that are experiencing rapid growth
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in their business cycle.
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So, let us now move to the technical
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and fundamental criteria that we have to consider.
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The first criteria to be considered
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is that of Revenue Growth.
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Now let me explain why Revenue Growth is important.
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Now the main purpose of a Stock Market Company
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is to make profits.
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The more profit a Stock makes,
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the more opportunity it can have to expand its reach,
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and hence grow exponentially.
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Don't forget that the main driver of profitability
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is revenue growth.
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The more you grow in terms of revenue,
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the more likely it is for a stock
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to increase its profit potential.
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Now, as Revenue grows,
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if a company manages to bring down costs,
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then profitability automatically expands.
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Now, once this happens,
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Stock company can either distribute profits
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in terms of dividends,
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reinvest profits in the business
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or it can use the same to acquire more businesses.
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Now, let us not forget that revenue growth
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and managing cost, has a direct impact on stock valuation,
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the better accompany management can do this,
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the higher the Stock Valuation will be.
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Now in this chart,
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I have posted revenue growth of Bajaj Finance
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over the last 12 years.
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Now, look at how steadily revenue has increased
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with each passing year.
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Even in times when economic did not do well,
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that is in 2008,
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2011,
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2013,
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2016.
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Bajaj finance continued to grow its revenue.
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Now, these are the kinds of stocks
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that you have to identify,
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when you think of doing, SIP in stock market
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for the long term.
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Now, most of the stocks that will do well
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over the next 10 years,
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will have consistent revenue growth
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despite adverse Economic conditions.
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The second criteria to consider is that of Profit growth.
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Now profit growth tells us how well a stock company
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is able to convert its revenue into profit.
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For the kind of stocks that we need to focus upon,
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look for consistent profit growth
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irrespective of Economic cycles.
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Always remember that Good businesses
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find a way to beat Economic slowdown.
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Now, keep in mind that Stock can have
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one or two of years where profit growth is not visible.
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But other than this,
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trend of profit growth should clearly be on the upside.
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Now in this chart,
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I have again posted the Profit growth data
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for Bajaj Finance.
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Look at how consistently Profit has risen
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over a period of time.
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Even in the recent quarter if you see,
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performance of Bajaj finance was exceptional.
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Now, once you have identified a stock
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and you wanna do SIP in it, give it some time to perform.
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Do not start judging the stock's performance
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from the moment you start investing in it.
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This is the most common mistake committed by investors.
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Third criteria to consider is that of Return On Equity.
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Now Return On Equity or ROE,
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is the return that a Stock generates
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on its own equity capital.
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If you see, this is a very useful metric
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of how well Stock's management creates value
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for those who have invested in the stock.
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Now, as a rule of thumb,
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when the Return on Equity goes up,
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it is considered as a very healthy sign for the stock.
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Now in many ways return on equity measures efficiency,
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or rising ROE directly reflects
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stock's management's ability to increase profit growth,
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without needing more capital to do the same.
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Now, this is the main reason why ROE
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remains one of the most widely tracked ratios.
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Now, by using ROE do note that, you cannot compare
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ROE from one industry to another.
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The main reason for this is that some industries
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tend to have, higher returns on equity than others.
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Therefore, comparison between industries
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is something you have to avoid.
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Now, in this chart,
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I have marked out ROE data for Titan Industries.
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What you need to aim for
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is sporting consistency in ROE data.
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Now, any ROE reading between seven to 15%
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is really good, and you need to focus on those stocks.
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Most GARP stocks if you see, have ROE ratio
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between seven and 17%.
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Now, the fourth criteria to consider
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is that of ROCE or Return On Capital Employed.
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Now, along with ROE, ROCE is one of the most
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important ratios to track.
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A higher ROCE indicates more efficient use of capital,
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and this should be higher than company's own capital cost.
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You need to focus on those stocks
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where long term ROCE, is clearly above six to 8%.
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This would reflect optimum utilization of capital
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and efficiency of management.
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Now more than ratio, you need to focus on ROCE
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trend over the years.
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Now in general,
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investors tend to incline towards those stocks,
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which are stable and rising ROCE numbers.
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In this chart I have marked out
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Return On Capital Employed data
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for Bajaj Financial services.
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Now what you need to aim for,
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is sporting consistency across our ROCE data.
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Now any ROCE reading between seven to 15% is really good,
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and you should focus on such stocks.
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Now most GARP stocks that do well
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have our ROCE ratio between seven to 14%.
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Now towards the end of this video,
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I'll be showing you how to get all this data for free.
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Now fifth criteria to consider
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is that of Long-Term Relative Strength.
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Now this is a concept that I've taken
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from Stan Weinstein's teaching.
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Now whether is Intraday trading,
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Swing trading or Positional trading,
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I always include this metric in most of my videos.
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This just goes to show how important relative strength is,
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as an indicator.
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When it comes to investing,
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Relative Strength is more important
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as it directly reflects long term interest in the stock.
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Now for this video,
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you need to check relative strength
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on a weekly timeframe chart.
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Now what I found is that in GARP Stocks,
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long term Relative Strength
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forms a structure of higher high consistently.
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Now you can check for Relative Strength charts
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on tradingview.com.
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I have posted the code in the comment section below.
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Now this chart that you see
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is that of Long-term Relative Strength of Bajaj Finance.
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Now as years progressed,
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Relative Strength of Bajaj Finance kept moving higher,
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not once did we see structure of higher high
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and higher low being violated.
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Now this is the precise thing
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that you have to spot on stocks,
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that you shortlist for SIP.
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Let us now move to how to create SIP in stocks
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that you shortlist.
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Now timeframe for the chart should be set
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to weekly timeframe.
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Now, if you look at all GARP Stocks
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that do exceptionally well,
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none of these moved below that 200 weekly moving average.
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Now 200 daily, and 200 weekly moving average
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work really well,
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especially when you know how to use these correctly.
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Now for SIP in stocks,
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you are using five different filters,
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and then using 200 weekly moving average,
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as the last filter.
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Now when it comes to SIP in stocks,
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I don't like looking at any other Technical factor.
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If Relative Strength is up,
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I simply check for price
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with respect to its 200 weekly moving average.
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Now, once these conditions are fulfilled,
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I then execute SIP in selected stocks, on a monthly basis.
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Now, as far as risk management goes,
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I like to create SIP when price is
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above the weekly moving average
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and has fallen more than 10 to 15%, from its peak.
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Now, this is when I start buying into the stock.
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Other than this,
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I don't like to over complicate things
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with respect to Risk management.
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Now, if a Stock falls 20% from my average price
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at any given point,
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I then re-analyze the stock
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and price structure to see if something has changed.
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Now in the chart in front of you,
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I have marked out all the regions
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where I will be interested in doing SIP in the stock.
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Now since Risk management varies from trader to trader,
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in case you have any question about this,
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then let me know in the comments section below.
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Let me now come to the section where I'll show you
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how to get this data.
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Now all data in this video has been pulled up
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from screener.in.
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Now this is a free website,
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and it presents fundamental data in a user friendly format.
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Now Technical data of Price and Relative strength
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is available through tradingview.com.
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I have posted details of same in the comments section below.
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To implement what I have discussed here,
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you would not require any software as such.
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All that I've discussed can be executed
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through web platforms that are all free.
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Now in screen.in,
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you will be required to run a basic query
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to filter out potential GARP stocks
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out of the 3000 odd stocks
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that trade on National Stock Exchange.
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Now once you filter out this initial list,
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you will then be left with 30 to 60 stocks
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that you will have to shortlist manually.
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Don't let the simplicity of this method
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make you question its effectiveness.
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Now this is a very simple framework
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and this works exceptionally well.
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Now, once you identify 10 stocks,
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you will need to do little more work
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in terms of identifying what they do,
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and will that be relevant in the next 10 years.
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Now, this is not that difficult,
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and requires more of common sense,
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than expertise of a particular sector or industry.
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Now, if you want screen.in query from me,
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and you are unable to make one on your own,
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then just let me know in the comments section below
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and I will share the same for you.
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Now, all conditions discussed here are very straightforward,
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and based on case studies
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on which GARP stocks have done extremely well in the past.
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Now why list of conditions is not exhaustive.
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These are the most important criteria
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that most strong stocks had in common.
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You can certainly add more filters
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based on your finding and research.
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I will also ask you to read books by Peter Lynch,
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as this would help you understand GARP stocks better.
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So kindly consider hitting the like button,
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and sharing this video if you find the content useful.
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Thanks a lot for watching this video guys.
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Take care and be safe.