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DBFTA: Secure the Certificate of Origin - YouTube
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DBFTA is an initiative of the Department of
Trade and Industry, in collaboration with
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other government agencies, such as the Bureau
of Customs to inform stakeholders of the benefits
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of free trade agreements.
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Trade and investment opportunities in other
countries are created through free trade agreements,
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which include the reduction, or elimination,
of trade barriers, such as the tariffs.
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One of the requirements to qualify for the
free trade agreement, or FTA preferential
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tariffs, is the Certificate of Origin.
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The Certificate of Origin, or CO, serves as
a declaration of the exporter that the product
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complies with the origin requirement specified
under a specified FTA.
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It is required for each shipment of goods
for which preferential tariff treatment is
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claimed.
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The Bureau of Customs, or BOC, is the issuing
and granting authority for the CO.
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You can obtain a copy of the CO form from
the BOC's collection district nearest you.
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Right now, the Bureau of Customs, or BOC,
has 3 major ports, 12 provincial ports, and
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32 sub-ports.
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There are different kinds of CO issued by
the BOC.
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These include:
Form D:
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ASEAN Trade and Goods Agreement
Form E: ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement
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Form AK: ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Agreement
Form JP: Japan-Philippines Economic Partnership
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Agreement
Form AANZ: ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand Free
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Trade Agreement
Form AJ: ASEAN-Japan Comprehensive Economic
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Agreement
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The CO proves that the product exported is
manufactured and produced in the specified
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country or FTA region.
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This serves as a basis for granting preferential
tariff treatment by the importing country.
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Before your CO application, it is important
that you know the rules of origin, or ROO,
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that will be applied to your products.
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The ROO determines where goods originate,
or where they are deemed to have been produced
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or manufactured.
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These are regulations that determine the country
of origin, or the nationality of the goods.
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If the nature of the goods to be exported
can be readily ascertained, the CO can be
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processed right away.
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Examples for this would be the Philippines
agricultural exports, including seafood harvested
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within the country, and mineral goods.
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However, if the goods were manufactured using
imported materials, evaluation of the product
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is needed.
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To facilitate this process, file a written
evaluation request with the Bureau of Customs
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Export Division port of entry, or collection
district in your area at least 5 days prior
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to exportation.
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Together with your request, submit documents
containing:
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The exact nature, description, or type of
the goods or products for exportation
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Final country of destination
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The complete list of all local and imported
materials, parts, or components used in the
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manufacture of the product.
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Indicate the country of origin if a material
is imported.
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Breakdown of the cost elements
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and the manufacturing operations to be performed
locally on the product.
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After the evaluation, or when presenting the
CO declaration to the export division, make
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sure to include the following:
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Copy of export declaration with authority
to load
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Commercial invoice
Duplicate of bill of lading or airway bill
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After the evaluation and verification of appropriate
documents, and upon checking that the product
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is included in the list covered by the preferential
tariff, the issuing authority will then sign
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the certificate of origin for your product.
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Your CO, together with the other document
requirements, will allow you to avail yourself
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of the FTA preferential tariffs.
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Send the CO to the importer, who will then
submit the document to the customs authority
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in the FTA market during import declaration,
so you can enjoy preferential FTA rates.
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Venture into international markets to give
your business a more competitive edge.
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Use the free trade agreements to your advantage.
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