Why Putin's Options In Ukraine Are 'Extremely Limited' - YouTube

Channel: MSNBC

[0]
they still lack
[2]
game changer weapon systems they don't
[4]
have very good air defense capability
[6]
particularly against cruise missiles
[9]
launched by aircraft
[11]
they don't have an anti-ship missile
[13]
capability
[15]
try and strike the russian fleet in the
[16]
sea of azov and the black sea
[20]
and we don't yet have i don't think
[22]
enough rpv remotely piloted lethal
[25]
drones
[27]
in there the switchblade 600 another
[31]
magic bit of technology could also make
[33]
a difference
[35]
so
[36]
i think ukrainians are doing very well
[37]
but look there is zero possibility of
[40]
putin saying to his generals okay back
[43]
out of here
[44]
uh unravel the mess
[46]
you've you've made
[48]
there is zero possibility
[51]
of you know in the course of a month
[54]
claiming the russians been fought to a
[56]
standstill it took them two years to
[59]
take down chechnya
[62]
the city of grosney was obliterated
[64]
before it was done
[65]
so the strategic heart of the russian
[68]
attempt now to take ukraine is terror
[72]
attacks on civilians
[74]
and we may not have seen uh
[76]
the extent of it yet they have not used
[79]
mass artillery 5 000 10 000 rounds a day
[84]
yet against some of these cities so it's
[87]
a very grim situation for the ukrainian
[89]
still
[91]
yep so uh so general if you were
[93]
advising um
[95]
president biden uh what would you tell
[97]
him the united states has to get in uh
[100]
to uh to ukraine immediately
[104]
well we can't build uh you know a
[107]
a similar
[108]
military force in ukraine to challenge
[111]
the russians in the air and on the
[112]
ground in the states it's not going to
[114]
happen it takes a year to for example
[117]
deploy patriot missile and get a
[119]
maintenance package and training and
[121]
operators so some of this isn't going to
[123]
change uh secretary austin is out there
[125]
trying to get s 300
[129]
anti-missile systems out of other nato
[132]
countries delivered so there may be some
[134]
new technology appearing but i think the
[137]
biggest thing president biden has done
[139]
is political unity economic sanctions
[143]
and now i think what we're going to see
[145]
nato do is build a strategic threat to
[148]
the russians
[150]
in the eastern bloc of countries so
[153]
we're going to see enhanced forward
[155]
presence uh by the french by the germans
[158]
by the uh
[160]
the united states and the baltic states
[162]
poland romania
[165]
so that putin's generals tell them hey
[167]
look
[168]
you have committed 60 of our ground
[171]
combat power and half our air power to
[174]
fighting in ukraine
[176]
uh now nato is a strategic threat to us
[179]
in other locales
[181]
that's probably the next step
[183]
yeah elliot let me ask you uh
[185]
what your thoughts are where we are
[187]
right now you obviously a few weeks ago
[189]
talked about
[190]
what the west needed to do to move
[192]
beyond phase one uh it seems leaders
[195]
followed a lot of your
[196]
a lot of your suggestions
[198]
where are we right now in your mind and
[201]
what's the next phase and helping the
[203]
ukrainians defend themselves against
[204]
this invasion so i guess i would say
[206]
that the most important thing right now
[208]
is to do the things we're doing but to
[210]
do them at the greatest possible scale
[212]
with the greatest possible
[214]
urgency and i think it's very hard to
[216]
tell from outside whether or not that's
[219]
actually happening
[220]
it's clear that the russians have been
[222]
people use the word stalemated but this
[224]
is a grinding war of attrition
[226]
and of course we pay attention to the
[228]
sufferings of the ukrainian people which
[230]
is appropriate
[231]
but but the russian army is getting
[233]
ground up you know let's remember that
[235]
they've got the estimates are actually
[237]
saying like 75 of their combat power
[239]
deployed
[240]
and it's getting chewed up as well so
[242]
it's still going to be more dynamic i
[244]
think than people
[246]
think it could be but the main thing i
[247]
think is just continue to pour in the
[249]
aid pour on the sanctions uh as general
[252]
mccabe what you're saying is it it is a
[255]
humanitarian disaster for the ukrainian
[257]
people it is a military disaster for the
[260]
the russian nation it is it's more than
[263]
a military disaster for the russian
[265]
nation because i think what you're
[266]
seeing now are things that will reduce
[269]
russia to being a basically a third rate
[271]
power i'm not just talking about the
[272]
sanctions i'm talking about the things
[274]
like literally hundreds hundreds of
[276]
thousands of technically skilled
[278]
russians fleeing their country because
[279]
they don't want to be part of this heidi
[282]
president putin obviously is frustrated
[284]
by the way this war has gone i think he
[286]
thought it'd be a quick victory he's
[288]
increasingly isolated if you read
[289]
reports and listen to the pentagon's
[291]
intelligence which leads to the question
[294]
of what he may do next to win this war
[297]
whatever winning it looks like in his
[299]
eyes
[300]
what do you expect as this sort of slog
[302]
continues from him as ukrainians begin
[304]
to take back now some ground far from
[307]
what president putin expected as some of
[309]
the generals current and former speak
[311]
out publicly in russia against this war
[314]
something we probably would not have
[316]
expected a couple of weeks ago what do
[318]
you expect to see next from him
[320]
so i think one of the
[322]
one of the areas that the where we
[324]
haven't seen the the ball drop yet is on
[327]
cyber and you've had a lot of
[329]
telegraphing from the white house
[332]
that companies should be prepared
[334]
um that you know we should we should
[337]
make sure that our defenses for any kind
[339]
of a a cyber intrusion are
[342]
um are you know fully fully functional
[345]
as a friend of mine is like people save
[346]
your work it's like time to like make
[349]
sure that you're all prepared for uh for
[351]
the ball that hasn't dropped well and
[353]
there's there's two questions to that
[355]
number one um a lot of companies are
[358]
still invested in russia are still doing
[360]
work and a lot of companies and i wonder
[363]
how easy it is to sort of
[365]
extra a lot of them it's not so easy to
[367]
extract themselves for whatever reasons
[370]
and then the impact this conflict is
[372]
having on economies around the world
[374]
yeah so um i mean at this at this summit
[377]
you're going to have some additional
[378]
sanctions um announced and some
[381]
coordination on sanctions which is
[384]
really really important um you know if
[386]
you find acme you know company owned by
[389]
an oligarch in in in one you know in one
[392]
country you can pass the baton from
[395]
switzerland to monaco to a different one
[397]
to actually try and track down more
[399]
effectively the
[401]
different assets but the economy
[404]
in russia the projections are starting
[407]
to come out now that you're going to see
[408]
you know about a 15 hit to gdp next year
[412]
part of that is the brain drain that
[414]
that was just
[416]
referred to part of it is that you've
[418]
seen a number of companies
[420]
um
[421]
like the you know boeing and airbus
[423]
you've seen the the major oil
[426]
servicing companies you've got a lot of
[428]
old wells
[430]
in in russia that need to have those
[432]
servicing companies there
[434]
you know
[435]
the companies that are still operating
[437]
on the ground are getting enormous
[438]
pressure from their shareholders right
[440]
now um if you're going to commit to to
[443]
something like an esg
[445]
you know
[446]
standard then what are you doing in
[448]
russia and that's what shareholders are
[450]
starting to ask right right so
[452]
peter it's so it's so fascinating joe
[454]
biden is is uh it seems he's in a
[457]
constant balancing act has been over the
[459]
past month at the beginning only 26 of
[462]
americans wanted the united states
[464]
involved in a significant way
[466]
now the numbers have shot up and the
[468]
majority want a no-fly zone which of
[470]
course most most military people believe
[472]
would start could start world war three
[475]
but it's the same with europe same with
[476]
nato partners many of them they want to
[480]
hold back but you look at those
[481]
countries on the front line
[483]
they want the united states to do more
[485]
they want to send them migs right you
[487]
look at you look at estonia and latvia
[490]
lithuania they they want more troops
[493]
it's it's it really is a balancing act
[497]
for joe biden
[498]
whether domestically he's never doing
[500]
enough
[501]
at home or or
[503]
in europe where he's being pulled in
[505]
both directions well it is because he's
[506]
trying a course to both uh keep the
[508]
alliance together to make a political
[510]
statement to resupply the ukrainians as
[512]
best he can without going so far as a
[515]
triple wire that we don't know where it
[516]
is that would get us into an escalatory
[519]
phase with russia right does russia get
[521]
to the point where we have pressed them
[523]
so much economically and militarily that
[525]
they feel the need to lash out at nato
[527]
allies in a way that would get us to
[528]
that world war three scenario is still a
[530]
nuclear-powered uh you know superpower
[533]
and and and no matter how badly they're
[535]
doing in ukraine can do an awful lot of
[537]
damage to
[538]
uh to us and to our allies if we were to
[540]
go too far so biden i think is looking
[542]
at that and trying to figure out what's
[543]
the right balance as you say to avoid
[545]
getting uh too far you know too far down
[547]
the escalatory chain and what's he going
[549]
to say in uh
[550]
when he when he speaks uh before the
[553]
nato yeah i come upstairs one obviously
[556]
is to celebrate and reunify or
[558]
re-establish the the unity that nato has
[561]
demonstrated in the face of russian
[563]
aggression that's something that did i
[564]
think surprised vladimir putin he did
[566]
think that nato was in a position of
[567]
weakness at this moment we had just had
[569]
this disastrous exit from afghanistan
[572]
the germans had a new chancellor the
[573]
french are having an election boris
[574]
johnson is weak he thought he could
[576]
divide the alliance after four years of
[578]
trump
[579]
fraying away at the ties between us and
[580]
europe and that didn't happen in fact it
[582]
brought the alliance together in a way
[583]
it hadn't been in many many years he's
[585]
going to celebrate that and reunify that
[587]
or reinforce that the second thing he's
[589]
going to talk about of course are more
[590]
economic sanctions more
[592]
we're seeing reports about sanctioning
[594]
more russian duma members that's the
[595]
parliament that's just symbolic but it's
[597]
still an important statement there's
[599]
talk about how to help europe in terms
[600]
of weaning them off of russian energy
[602]
that's going to be important there's
[603]
talk about that future forward
[605]
deployments in eastern europe to
[607]
uh bolster
[609]
the balls the poles and the romanians
[611]
how we can get some more forces in there
[613]
to make sure that lara putin doesn't
[615]
trip over that uh nato wire general
[618]
mccaffrey peters right that one of the
[620]
unanticipated consequences for vladimir
[622]
putin of this is that strengthening of
[623]
nato he probably should have seen it
[625]
coming but he didn't the west rallying
[627]
around ukraine we expect tomorrow that
[629]
president biden will announce an
[631]
increase in american troops in some of
[632]
those eastern european nato countries um
[635]
so what do you see here from vladimir
[638]
putin just as a military strategist
[640]
you've watched this guy for a long time
[642]
you see the desperation now that he's
[644]
operating under what do you expect from
[646]
him next from a military point of view
[649]
well look i think you're right to
[651]
characterize this as desperation his
[653]
options are now extremely limited once
[655]
you have screwed up a giant invasion
[658]
force logistically command and control
[661]
it's really hard to regain
[664]
the tentacles of command
[667]
it may be weeks for a pause and a
[670]
restructuring of his force on the
[671]
battlefield to come in and replace
[674]
casualties incredible reports i think 25
[677]
000 killed and wounded
[679]
trains going back into mother russia
[681]
with
[682]
young russian boys uh torn apart
[686]
so
[687]
he's running out of conventional options
[689]
that won't cause him to back off so the
[691]
next step is
[693]
what else
[694]
we say weapons of mass destruction are
[697]
normally we talk about nuclear but
[699]
includes chemical biological and most of
[702]
us now include cyber warfare
[705]
if he goes to cyber the escalation may
[708]
be catastrophic on both sides we have an
[712]
enormous
[714]
in concert with the brits offensive
[716]
cyber capability which would be brought
[719]
to bear on the russians
[721]
and i think uh
[722]
he's now looking at seriously probably
[725]
chemical weapons
[726]
very small military threat to the u.s
[729]
army we have protective gear early
[731]
warning systems medical care protective
[734]
mass you can't provide those
[737]
to millions of ukrainian civilians
[741]
the casualties would be devastating
[744]
catastrophic horrible
[747]
my guess is if he goes that route he
[750]
will trigger the political impetus to
[753]
bring nato into the war to his
[756]
uh to his own uh harm so
[759]
we're at a very crucial point he's not
[761]
backing off and by the way fifty percent
[763]
of these russian soldiers don't have
[765]
frostbite there's a lot of nonsense
[767]
floating around out there also
[769]
mariopole's gonna go under sooner or
[772]
later but keeve and odessa as general
[775]
twitty pointed out are key objectives
[778]
and apparently he can't get him with
[780]
conventional military power
[784]
hey thanks so much for watching our
[785]
youtube channel you can follow up on
[787]
today's top stories and breaking news or
[790]
catch up on your favorite msnbc shows
[792]
all in one place download the nbc news
[795]
app today
[802]
you