What If The US Dollar Became Worthless? - YouTube

Channel: The Infographics Show

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You decide to go out and do some shopping.
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All you really need is some bread, milk, cereal, some toothpaste and some toilet paper.
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Ok, so first things first, you have to load up your wheelbarrow with bills, like really
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stack the thing, because your currency has lost its value.
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This happened in the 1920s in Germany and people did quite literally go shopping with
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wheelbarrows full of cash.
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It was down to something called hyperinflation, and it made the German mark pretty much worthless.
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Back then, one dollar was worth 1 trillion marks.
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Could this ever happen to the dollar, and what would happen if it did?
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That’s what we’ll find out today.
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First of all, this hasn’t just happened in Germany.
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Currency collapses have happened in Argentina, Ukraine, Iceland, Hungary, Zimbabwe and Venezuela.
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It basically involves a country's currency being deemed as having very little value.
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There’s no trust in that currency, and so it becomes almost worthless.
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So, if we take a hypothetical situation in which the dollar suddenly started losing its
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value, what would follow is anyone who owns dollars would want to sell them, but no one
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of course would want to buy them.
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People would start panicking.
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Foreign governments that owned dollars in the form of Treasury bills, notes, and bonds,
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would want to get rid of them.
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Investors would also scramble to off-load their dollars.
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This would be the beginning of a collapse, and the worst possible scenario is the dollar
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becoming pretty much worthless.
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If the dollar was worthless, imported goods would cost more.
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When imported goods start costing more, the price of things goes up.
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This is called inflation.
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So, when you have hyperinflation, a loaf of bread might cost a million dollars.
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It sounds a bit crazy, but it’s happened in other countries.
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People might then start getting paid millions and millions, just so they can buy things.
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Outside the country, the currency is down on its knees.
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There are two scenarios in which this could happen to the dollar.
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Before a total collapse, the dollar would have to weaken somehow, which is kinda the
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start of the crisis.
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It’s the match that lights the fire.
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The dollar has declined before, and in the years between 2002 and 2018 it lost 6 percent
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of its value.
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That basically made it weaker, and so you could get more dollars when buying them with
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another currency such as the Euro.
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You might ask why it lost its value during that time period, and the reason was because
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the U.S. debt went up from $6 trillion to $22 trillion.
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At the end of 2019 it was $23.2 trillion.
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The dollar could become weaker if the government decided to weaken the dollar so it could pay
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off its debts.
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There’s another reason why the dollar could suddenly lose lots of its value.
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As you may know, the dollar is the world's reserve currency.
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That’s good for the strength of the dollar since countries use it as a global currency.
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In fact, about a half of border to border transactions are made with the U.S. dollar.
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For this reason, the Central Banks of the world must have a reserve of dollars.
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This includes entities such as the U.S. Federal Reserve System, the Bank of England, the Bank
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of Japan, the European Central Bank and more.
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About 61 percent of foreign reserves are in U.S. dollars.The Euro is the next favored
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currency, but it only accounts for about 30 percent of foreign currency reserves held
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in Central banks.
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Okey dokey, that’s all fine and dandy, but what if the dollar loses more value and countries
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holding it start thinking, hey, our currency is better and can be trusted more than your
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dollar.
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What if China said, look, the yuan should be the world’s reserve currency.
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What if the EU says the Euro is the top dog.
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If all these countries are holding so many dollars and it starts to weaken, they would
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be right to be just a little bit concerned.
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A lot of the U.S. debt is owned by the U.S. government, the Federal Reserve and investors,
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but around six trillion dollars is owned by other countries.
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The biggest owners of U.S. debt are China and Japan.
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These debts are in the form of those treasuries we just talked about.
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So, what if China and Japan just decided to dump their treasuries and cash out?
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This would cause widespread panic, but would that really happen?
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Well, if they did sell their dollars and the dollar lost value, they would be in trouble.
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That’s because their major consumer is the USA.
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If they do something that puts the dollar into a decline, how will America be able to
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buy their products?
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It would be like cutting off your nose to spite your face.
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As one expert put it, why would you want to make your best customer go bankrupt.
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But just for the sake of today’s show, let’s say China and Japan did dump their dollars
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and others followed, and the dollar decline went into full swing.
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Globally people would be off-loading their dollars and buying more stable currencies
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such as the Euro.
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Or, they might put their money into commodities or something such as gold.
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This would lead to interest rates in the U.S. going up and it would lead to inflation.
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Ok, so with a weak dollar the U.S. could export lots of stuff at a cheap price, but over time
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the inflation and high interest rates would cause trouble.
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Then you’ve got a recession on your hands, and at worst, a depression.
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But what about you during all this turmoil.
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Well, if you’ve been clever, you’ve diversified investments not attached to the dollar.
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Hey, you might even have a bit of gold, maybe even a great big pot of gold at the end of
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a rainbow.
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You might have transferable skills and be able to do business in other countries.
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You should probably have a passport, too, because you might want to travel and find
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work elsewhere.
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If we look at the Great Depression of 1929 in the U.S., unemployment increased by 25
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percent and the number of homeless people also increased.
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Housing prices went down 30 percent and lots of banks failed.
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International trade was down 65 percent.
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What also happened is agricultural products lost their value and farmers in the Midwest
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suffered what was called the Dust Bowl Drought.
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Average incomes all over the U.S. dropped by 40 percent, and some of the worst hit became
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homeless or lived in slums.
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In 1928 the unemployment rate was 3.2 percent and five years later it was a massive 24.9
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percent.
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It was a grand old mess and made the lives of many American’s miserable.
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The good news is, we don’t see this happening and neither do economic experts.
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The global implications would be too catastrophic and the dollar as the reserve currency isn’t
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going anywhere for now..
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We think you now need to know a bit more about the U.S. debt, so we advise you to watch one
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of these videos.
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Head to, “What If The US Paid Off Its Debt?” or take a look at this, “How Can the US
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Keep a Trillion Dollar Debt?”