Researchers could use microbes to clean mine sites - YouTube

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My interest in mining environments actually started out
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with an interest in extreme environments
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and extreme bacteria, and what pushes the limits of life
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And that started out with doing research in the high Arctic
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and other places where we find
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bacteria than inhabit environments where nothing else
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seems to survive
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But the interesting thing is that Sudbury actually is
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an extreme environment
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Mining environments, with their low ph and
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high metal content
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actually is an environment that very
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few things can inhabit
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except for these microbes
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I'm Dr. Nadia Mykytczuk
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I'm the NOHFC Industrial Research Chair in
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Biomining, Bioremediation and Science Communication
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Because Canada has been mining for a very long time
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we've been dealing with mine waste for a very long time
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And we have many engineering and chemical
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solutions to try and deal with mine waste and clean them up
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And that's worked very well in many cases
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The challenge is that there are still a lot of residual
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issues to deal with, and that is the low levels
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of metals and acids that leave these sites
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What we try to do in our research program is
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develop alternative strategies
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In dealing with these long term legacy
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challenges that the mining industry is facing
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And one of the ways that we can do this is
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using biotechnologies that try to clean up
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these wastes. So extract value from those wastes
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We call this biomining
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or in remediating those sites and trying to
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trap those metals in those mine wastes
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And prevent them from going out into the environment
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A lot of people when they look at mine waste
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don't realize that it's a thriving ecosystem
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and there is a variety of microbes
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that inhabit these extreme environments
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and have evolved to eat iron and sulfur
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and these microbes
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drive the chemical reactions that
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create this environmental impact
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But if we can study these microbes and harness
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their abilities to break down these mine wastes
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We can actually make them work for us
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What has changed now in the
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ability to develop biotechnologies
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is that we have new tools
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Molecular tools allow us to study bacteria
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in the environment
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They allow us to look at their functions
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and understand what they're capable of doing
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And allow us to then harness some of those capabilities
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We're at the very early stages of understanding
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how these microbes work and every single
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mining environment is different
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But what we hope to achieve
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Is being able to develop tools
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that allow us to extract value
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in the form of metal commodities
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and reduce liabilities
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What I mean by that is reducing the cost of
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cleaning up these legacy issues
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We want to combine both
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biomining and bioremidiation
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as strategies as part of
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long-term treatment for mine waste
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So as we continue this research
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one really important aspect not to overlook
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is the fact that we have to communicate what we're doing
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These are new technologies
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new ways of doing things
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and in order to have support and understanding
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from our various partners, from industry
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from various stakeholders
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We have to get really good at communicating
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what we're doing and what we're trying to achieve
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We really have to do this through collaboration
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Both with industry, other academics
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and have support of government funding agencies
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and the private sector to make this all possible
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I've been fortunate in getting support
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as an early career researcher
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from the Ministry of Research and Innovation
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and in achieving infrastructure support
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from the Canadian Foundation for Innovation
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With this type of funding you're able to really
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get the lab off the ground
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and get the activities and the students working on
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all these exciting projects
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I think we are well situated in Sudbury
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in that we have a long history of mining
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We have an excellent model of
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reclamation and remediation
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and now I think we are extremely well
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positioned in our natural laboratory
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to be able to develop some of these biogtechnologies
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Being able to support and deal with a lot of
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legacy issues that the mining industry is facing
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Not only in Sudbury, but around the world
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So we're trying to find ways of
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having a real positive impact on some of these
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enormous challenges
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And in essence we're taking something really small
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and using these tiny microbes to have a big impact