Limited Government | Principles of the Constitution - YouTube

Channel: FreedomProject Media

[19]
"Liberty cannot be preserved without a general knowledge among the people." Hello...I’m
[25]
Alan Scholl... for the Freedom Project sponsored by the American Opinion Foundation. Welcome
[30]
to “Principles of the Constitution Series.” We hope to help you understand the original
[35]
plan for the government of this great nation, as constructed by the Founding Fathers.
[42]
In this lesson we’re going to concentrate on the concept of “Limited Government.”
[47]
Can you tell me what kind of government the United States has? is it a Democracy a Socialist
[53]
government a Republic or a Monarchy Actually a better question should be...What kind of
[59]
government is United states suppose to have? Well, we have been consistently been misinformed
[66]
that we live in a democracy... and Yet you will not find “democracy” anywhere in
[71]
the U.S. Constitution or any of the 50 state constitutions. And Monarchy? No we don’t
[78]
have a king. So is it a Socialist government? ...No, A socialist government attempts to
[84]
control every aspect of every human being's life. The correct answer is a Republic.
[91]
The founders were very clear when they established a Republic as the form of Government in the
[97]
United states, in which the United States Constitution clearly limits the size and power
[103]
of the government. In America today, government programs touch nearly every aspect of our
[108]
lives. It regulates such things as: businesses, homes, the economy and even our healthcare.
[116]
Obviously these regulations affect everyone...Grandparents, Parents, even children. Benjamin Franklin
[124]
put it this way; "The ordaining of laws in favor of one part of the nation, to the prejudice
[130]
and oppression of another, is certainly the most erroneous and mistaken policy. … These
[136]
measures never fail to create great and violent jealousies and animosities between the people
[141]
favored and the people oppressed." Similar were the sentiments of the economist, political
[146]
philosopher and creator of the Federalist Party; Alexander Hamilton. “It has been
[153]
observed that a pure democracy if it were practicable would be the most perfect government.
[159]
Experience has proved that no position is more false than this. ... Their very character
[164]
was tyranny...” Hamilton was one of America’s first Constitutional lawyers and author of
[170]
the Federalist Papers, a primary source - still used interpret the Constitution today. Lets
[178]
take a step into the past
[179]
Oops...a little too far. Much better. It’s 1789 and we’re at Constitution Hall in Philadelphia.
[193]
The delegates of the first 13 states are discussing the replacement of the Articles of the Confederation.
[199]
which had failed after only two years. The failed Articles of the Confederation were
[203]
established during the War of Independence. Back to Constitution Hall - where the delegates
[209]
decided a Republic would be the best form of government for the new America. Despite
[215]
this decision - even Benjamin Franklin knew a Republic, while best for the country - would
[221]
be tough to keep. The original intent of the Republic was to protect the country and
[226]
handle differences between states. National Government was to be a framework for defense,
[232]
with no more than the minimum power required. The limitations of the Constitution were designed
[238]
to prevent the massive control and power our Founding Fathers saw in other nations. The
[244]
Primary author of the Constitution and America’s fourth President - James Madison said; “If
[250]
we advert {revert} to the nature of republican government, we shall find that the censorial
[254]
power is in the people over the government, and not in the government over the people.”
[259]
The power of the people over the government was the source and reason for the freedom,
[265]
prosperity and success of America. The change in our society, economy and loss of freedoms
[272]
today are directly related to the change in our government. The principle author of
[278]
The Declaration of Independence and America's third president, Thomas Jefferson said; “It
[284]
is incumbent on every generation to pay its own debts as it goes. ... I predict future
[289]
happiness for Americans if they can prevent the government from wasting the labors of
[294]
the people under the pretense of taking care of them. ... most bad government results from
[300]
too much government.”
[303]
Jefferson’s words now echo in the reality of today’s government. The founders intended
[308]
to limit the government and it’s powers. Each of our country’s three branches was
[313]
created to act in the best interest of the people and not to step on them. or their God
[319]
given liberties. So you have got all that? Let’s find out. Question one: True of False.
[327]
The articles of confederation is used as the current framework for the organization of
[332]
the United States Government?
[333]
False. Question two: What form of government did the founding fathers select for the United
[346]
States. A. Socialist B. Monarchy C. Democracy D. Republic
[353]
And the answer is Republic. Question three: How many times is the word “Democracy”
[371]
mentioned in the U.S. Constitution? A. None B. 10 times C. 100 times D. Once per article
[394]
Democracy is not mentioned at all in the U.S. Constitution. Question four: A Republic form
[400]
of government is when... A. All leaders are required to be Republican B. Government oversees
[408]
all facets of a citizens life C. Elected officials represent the people
[413]
D. An elected President has supreme power
[428]
A Republic is when Elected officials represent the people. And the people control the power.
[436]
Question five: Who was the primary author of the U.S. Constitution? A. George Washington
[442]
B. James Madison C. John Hancock D. Ben Franklin
[458]
The correct answer is, James Madison. How did you do? Perhaps you learned you need
[466]
to know more about the United States Constitution to protect your rights.
[469]
I’m Alan Scholl for the Freedom Project...welcome home.