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L'intervento di Putin alla plenaria del Primo Forum economico eurasiatico - YouTube
Channel: Hyperbros.com
[1]
Thanks for the opportunity
speak out, speak out
[5]
on issues that you
[A. Shokhin] asked, and maybe
[8]
be as you suggested
talk a little more.
[10]
First of all I would like to thank
President of Kyrgyzstan
[15]
Sadyr Nurgozhoevich Zhaparov,
his entire team for organizing
[21]
today's event.
[22]
I see that there are a lot in the hall
people: here are the representatives
[27]
and business representatives
authorities.
[29]
I am sure that the media
information will be to this
[33]
show great interest.
[37]
Answering your question directly,
where would you like to start?
[42]
Our development of the Eurasian
integration has nothing to do with
[46]
current situation
and conjuncture, absolutely
[49]
no.
[50]
After all, we created this organization
many, many years ago.
[54]
Created it - frankly
- at the initiative of the First
[56]
President of Kazakhstan
[N.Nazarbayeva].
[61]
And I remember very well our
key conversation for this
[65]
topic, on the subject,
when he said you should
[68]
choose what is more important to you
- work harder and deeper
[75]
with their immediate
neighbors, natural
[80]
partners, or for you
more priority is
[85]
say, joining the World
trading organization.
[87]
And I had to take
certain decisions in
[90]
this connection.
[91]
And we, not excluding our
interest in joining
[96]
WTO and accordingly
building relationships
[101]
with ours, as you said
And as I always say
[104]
partners in the West, we
still considered for
[109]
yourself the highest priority
relationship building
[113]
with our immediate
natural neighbors
[119]
on general economics
within the Soviet Union.
[121]
This is the first.
[123]
Second.
[124]
We already started building
relationships - more about that
[128]
I'll say a little later
within the so-called
[130]
great Eurasian
partnerships.
[133]
And it had nothing to do with
political conjuncture,
[139]
it was connected with the global
economic trends
[143]
in the world: due to the fact that
economic development center
[147]
gradually, gradually
- we know it very well
[151]
and business representatives
it is well understood
[152]
- moves, and this movement
still going on
[158]
to Asia-Pacific
region.
[161]
Of course, we understand the huge
technological advantages,
[165]
high technology advantages
in developed economies
[170]
needless to say.
[171]
We're not going ourselves away
cut it off - they want us
[174]
squeeze out a little from there,
but in today's world
[178]
just unrealistic, impossible.
[181]
If we are ourselves some
we will not separate with a wall,
[187]
then no country like
Russia will not be able to separate.
[190]
Well, if we talk not only
about Russia, but about our partners
[194]
both in the Eurasian Economic Union and in general in
world, then this is generally a task
[200]
absolutely unrealistic.
[202]
On the contrary, those who seek
to this, inflict before
[205]
total damage to themselves.
[207]
And no matter how stable
nor were the economies of those countries
[211]
who carry out such
shortsighted policy
[215]
current state
world economy shows
[218]
what our position is
correct and justified
[222]
even see if
macroeconomic indicators.
[224]
In these advanced economies
for 40 years there was no such inflation,
[228]
unemployment is rising
torn, global crises
[232]
intensify in such sensitive
areas like, say, food.
[239]
It's not a joke, you know
this is a serious thing
[243]
affects the whole system
economic and political
[248]
relations.
[249]
But these sanctions, prohibitions
restrain, weaken countries,
[253]
who carry out and will
conduct - I'm not in it
[256]
I don't doubt for a second
It's not just about Russia
[259]
and not only in China,
case in many other countries
[263]
peace...
[264]
More and more countries
in the world who want to spend
[267]
and will hold an independent
politics.
[270]
And no "world gendarme"
stop this natural
[275]
the global process will not be able to:
no strength is enough
[279]
desire just disappears
facing problems
[282]
within their countries.
[284]
I hope you realize
that this policy is absolutely
[289]
unpromising.
[292]
Violation of rules, norms
in the field of international finance,
[295]
trade is no good
does not lead.
[298]
And to put it simply
words, it will lead
[301]
only for problems
those who do it.
[305]
Theft of other people's assets
never good to anyone
[308]
did not lead, first of all
those who do it
[312]
dishonorable deed.
[315]
Disregard for interests
other countries in the field
[317]
politics, security,
as it has now become clear
[321]
leads to chaos, to economic
shocks, and this affects
[328]
in the world globally.
[329]
Western countries are sure
what of the global economy,
[332]
politics, culture and sports
you can delete any
[335]
objectionable who has his own
point of view and ready
[338]
protect.
[340]
Nothing like it really
case does not happen, and to achieve
[345]
this, as I said,
impossible.
[348]
We see it.
[350]
Alexander Nikolaevich [Shokhin],
You are the representative of our
[351]
business, encounter
of course, with problems, especially
[356]
it concerns problems in
logistics
[360]
chains, transport, but
nevertheless everything works out
[366]
set up, it works
build in a new way.
[370]
Not lossless at a certain
stage, but this leads to
[374]
what we really
become stronger in some way.
[378]
In any case, we are
acquiring new competencies
[384]
we begin to concentrate
their economic, financial,
[390]
administrative resources
in breakthrough directions.
[393]
Yes, of course, not everything worked out.
do in previous years
[397]
in the field of import substitution.
[400]
But everything is impossible to do:
life is faster than accepted
[404]
administrative decisions
it develops faster.
[408]
But there's nothing wrong here
no.
[410]
in key areas,
which provide our
[414]
sovereignty, we made
the essentials.
[417]
Let's move on.
[419]
After all, import substitution
is not a panacea for everyone
[421]
troubles and we're not going
engage exclusively
[424]
import substitution.
[426]
We're just going to evolve.
[427]
But where we are forced
engage in this import substitution,
[433]
we do it and we will do it
farther.
[435]
Yes, maybe with some
mixed success, but
[441]
absolutely from this
we'll only get stronger
[444]
especially in the high
technologies.
[446]
See, after Kokomovski
lists - I have many times
[449]
talked about it after
what you said about our
[453]
work, say, within
the same "eight"
[455]
ex and so on, but that's all
However, the restrictions remained.
[460]
For the most sensitive
directions are the same
[462]
everything was closed.
[465]
In fact, fundamentally
I want to emphasize this
[468]
nothing fundamentally changed.
[471]
These questions are related
with large blocks
[477]
and so on - how much power
needed to increase
[480]
volume of localization inside
countries, in our economy,
[483]
in the real sectors of the economy,
in industry!
[488]
And then we are on key issues
for the most part, they did not agree.
[493]
Actually, this is import substitution.
it was necessary that
[497]
create what?
[498]
Not just assembly shops,
and engineering centers, scientific
[503]
centers.
[504]
It is inevitable for anyone
country that wants to increase
[509]
its economic, financial,
and ultimately political
[515]
sovereignty.
[517]
It's unavoidable.
[518]
So we did it
not because the conjuncture
[520]
somehow developed today
day that requires
[525]
us this, but just life
sama: life us to this
[529]
prompted and we acted
actively.
[532]
And of course we will work
actively and within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Community,
[537]
and within the CIS as a whole, we will
work with regions of Asia,
[541]
Latin America, Africa.
[544]
But I assure you, yes you
see it for yourself, many
[548]
our companies from the same
Europe, our partners from
[553]
Europe - yes, many said
about them leaving.
[557]
You know, sometimes you look
on those who leave: maybe
[560]
be, and thank God?
[562]
We will occupy their niches: our business,
our production is
[567]
has grown up already, and it is safe
sit on a prepared
[572]
soil by our partners.
[573]
Nothing will change.
[574]
And those who want to bring
some luxury goods
[582]
luxury, they can do it
do.
[584]
Well, it will be a little for them
more expensive, but these are the people
[587]
who have traveled to
600s "Mercedes" and will
[591]
ride.
[592]
I assure you, they will bring from where
whatever, from whatever
[597]
countries.
[598]
It doesn't matter to us.
[600]
For the country, for its development,
I have already said and I will repeat it,
[604]
important engineering centers,
research centers that
[607]
are the basis of their own
development.
[609]
Here's what we need to think about
and what should we work on
[612]
both within the Eurasian Economic Community and in a wide
sense with our partners
[617]
– with those who want to join us
cooperate.
[618]
We have a very good base
inherited from the past
[622]
time, you just need to support it
- must be supported
[625]
invest resources there.
[627]
And in areas where
we have not invested before
[631]
relevant resources
including, say, administrative
[634]
resources, relying on
that everything can be bought
[637]
selling oil and gas
life has forced
[640]
invest money there.
[641]
And thank God that this happened.
[642]
Here I don't see any
problems associated with
[648]
that we have not completed something there
in the field of import substitution.
[652]
Let's do it not just because
that today's conjuncture
[659]
makes we do
it's because it's in the interest
[662]
our country.
[664]
Within the framework of the Eurasian Economic
union formed a road
[668]
industrialization map.
[670]
It has over 180 projects
with total investment
[675]
more than 300 billion dollars.
[677]
Program prepared
development of the agricultural industry,
[682]
including more than 170 projects
in the amount of 16 billion dollars.
[687]
And here and our country is
what to offer already, representatives
[692]
businesses know this.
[695]
We have become absolutely competitive
globally, globally
[700]
markets.
[701]
Russia remains, to say the least
about the agricultural sector, the largest
[705]
exporter of, say, wheat
in the world number one.
[709]
More recently, we have only
bought - now we sell,
[712]
and number one in the world.
[713]
Of course, such countries, say,
like the States or China, they
[716]
produce more, but they
and consume more.
[718]
And in the foreign market Russia
became number one.
[721]
We have high tech
spheres are developing and developing
[724]
successfully.
[725]
And we wish that we
did it with our
[727]
partners in the Eurasian Economic Union.
[728]
We can and should restore
these competencies
[732]
work.
[733]
We discussed with our colleagues
with the President of Kazakhstan,
[738]
with the Prime Minister of Armenia,
- not because to him
[741]
part of IT people moved,
to Armenia: moved, and
[745]
thank god they work.
[747]
But this is also for us in the well-known
degree of challenge: we must
[752]
create better conditions.
[753]
We have the opportunity
work with the Republic
[755]
Belarus across a range of
directions related
[758]
with cooperation, and we will definitely
we will do it because
[761]
that the Republic of Belarus
retained certain
[764]
competencies that are very important to us,
including microelectronics.
[768]
We are with President Lukashenko
just met
[772]
in Sochi, talked about it,
even agreed to allocate
[775]
separate funding
for those projects inside Belarus,
[780]
whose products are these
enterprises, these industries
[785]
production - will be in demand
in Russia itself.
[787]
This is very interesting and
promising direction.
[792]
The countries of the "five" created
basis for the formation
[796]
common digital space,
including a single system
[799]
traceability of goods.
[801]
Various
platform solutions
[804]
e.g. search engine
"Work without limits".
[807]
It is very important for all of our
countries is very important.
[811]
Despite everything it seemed
would, crisis phenomena associated
[815]
with the current political
conjuncture, the amount of deductions
[820]
labor migrants from Russia
to their own countries
[824]
is not reduced, and for some
countries even increases
[828]
as my colleagues told me
from the countries of our Commonwealth.
[833]
The practice of settlements is expanding
in national currencies,
[835]
which is very important.
[837]
I note that their share in the mutual
trade of the countries of the union
[840]
reached 75 percent.
[842]
We will continue to work
over conjugation and mutual
[847]
using national
payment systems and banking
[850]
kart.
[851]
We consider it important to speed up
dialogue on the topic
[855]
international financial settlement
mechanisms, including the transition
[859]
from the SWIFT system to direct
correspondent contacts
[863]
between friendly banks
countries, including through
[866]
financial transfer systems
messages from the Central
[869]
bank of Russia.
[871]
We also propose to strengthen
interaction with key
[874]
credit and financial centers
Asia-Pacific
[877]
region.
[878]
Among the new topics in the Eurasian
integration - development
[881]
cooperation in the field
"green" technologies, protection
[884]
environment and energy saving.
[888]
We count on support here
from the business community,
[891]
to his initiatives.
[894]
Dear colleagues!
[895]
In current international
conditions in which they collapse
[899]
Unfortunately traditional
trade and economic
[901]
communications and supply chains,
Russian initiative
[905]
formation of a large
Eurasian partnership
[907]
- and we talked about it
also many years ago
[910]
we've been talking about this for years
we say - today this
[914]
initiative acquires
special sound.
[917]
We are grateful to the leaders of the countries
Eurasian, which supported
[921]
this proposal from the very
start.
[923]
In favor of creating a large
Eurasian partnership
[926]
members also spoke
BRICS - China and India, and
[930]
also a number of other countries.
[932]
Interest in this initiative
exhibit the Shanghai Organization
[936]
cooperation, Association
South Eastern
[938]
Asia and other organizations.
[940]
I would like to stay here
on some specific
[943]
ideas for integrated development
great Eurasian
[947]
partnerships.
[948]
First.
[949]
It is advisable to develop
continent-wide institutions
[953]
on key growth points,
including thinking about
[957]
the creation of a Eurasian
export center and trade
[960]
houses, speed up work
on the formation of the Eurasian
[964]
reinsurance company,
study the issue of development
[968]
cross-border special
economic zones, possibly
[972]
even with supranational
powers.
[973]
Second.
[975]
It is important to actively develop
Eurasian cooperation
[977]
with foreign partners,
inform them about the benefits
[981]
and benefits of working
with the Eurasian Economic Union, about our key
[984]
projects and plans.
[985]
Colleagues know that interest
to our association is growing.
[989]
In this context, its weighty
Delovoy could also play a role
[993]
the Eurasian Council, which
already successfully developing ties
[997]
outside the Union.
[998]
His business dialogue system
could be an example for
[1003]
potential platform
business cooperation
[1006]
Greater Eurasia.
[1007]
At the same time, as already mentioned,
it is desirable to support
[1010]
freedom of business initiative,
creative activity
[1014]
business, our investors.
[1016]
I propose to form
additional for them
[1018]
better incentives
participate more actively in
[1022]
funding Eurasian
projects.
[1024]
Companies representing
national business countries
[1027]
The Eurasian Union, of course, should
get priority here
[1030]
support.
[1031]
Third.
[1032]
It's time to form
comprehensive strategy
[1035]
development of the great Eurasian
partnership, and it should
[1038]
reflect key international
the challenges facing us
[1042]
as well as identify promising
goals, contain tools
[1046]
and mechanisms to achieve them.
[1048]
It is necessary to consider further
system development steps
[1052]
trade and investment
agreements, including
[1056]
with Member States
SCO, ASEAN and BRICS.
[1060]
In fact, speech can be
on the formation of new agreements,
[1064]
developing and complementing
WTO rules, under which
[1070]
important to pay attention
not only tariffs, but also
[1073]
elimination of non-tariff
barriers that can
[1077]
more significant effects
without jeopardizing national
[1080]
economy.
[1081]
In conclusion, I want to say
following.
[1085]
Greater Eurasia is without
big exaggeration
[1089]
civilization project,
and the main idea is
[1092]
in creating a common space
equal cooperation
[1096]
for regional organizations.
[1098]
Greater Eurasian Partnership
designed to change the political
[1102]
and economic architecture,
become a guarantor of stability
[1106]
and prosperity throughout the continent
and, of course, taking into account the diversity
[1110]
development patterns, cultures
and traditions of all nations.
[1114]
I'm sure it's so clear
that it will be such a center,
[1122]
which will be of interest to many.
[1123]
I want all participants
Eurasian Economic
[1128]
forum wish you success
work, good communication
[1132]
together.
[1133]
Thank you for your attention.
[1134]
Thank you.
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