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Alibaba Challenges Amazon With a Promise: Fast Global Shipping | WSJ - YouTube
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(speaking in foreign language)
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- [Narrator] The Chinese e-commerce giant,
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Alibaba, has big global plans.
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♪ Ali, Ali ♪
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- [Narrator] One major goal.
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♪ Ali, Ali, Ali ♪
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- [Narrator] To deliver goods from China
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to anywhere on the planet in 72 hours.
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(speaking in foreign language)
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- [Narrator] Amazon and Alibaba
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are both looking to capture a larger share
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of the global e-commerce market,
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which is expected to grow
by $1.4 trillion by 2025.
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- It's all execution.
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It's who's faster on the ground,
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it's who's focused where.
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(tag beeping)
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- [Narrator] And fast
shipping plus cheaper prices
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is a big part of winning new customers.
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Alibaba's fast delivery service
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is already gaining
traction in European cities
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and working with Western
delivery companies
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as it builds a shipping network
different from Amazon's.
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Alibaba gave us a look at its
largest automated warehouse
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in China as it plans
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to speed up deliveries around the world.
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(packaging rumbling)
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(speaking in foreign language)
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- [Narrator] Ping Tu
oversees daily operations
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in this warehouse run
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by Alibaba's logistics company Cainiao.
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He says robots here do all the heavy work.
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(speaking in foreign language)
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- [Narrator] This
efficiency helped Alibaba
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process $75 billion worth of packages
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during the company's largest sales event
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in China last year called Singles' Day,
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which takes place over 11 days.
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E-commerce analysts say this was more
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than all of e-commerce
sales during Black Friday,
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Cyber Monday and Amazon's
Prime Day combined.
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(upbeat music)
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But Alibaba isn't just
an e-commerce company.
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It owns a vast empire
of other tech businesses
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and many of those parts help
speed up the shipping process.
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So when you buy a product
from its retail website,
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Alibaba's payment company
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can process the transaction
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and then the shipping is handled here.
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This network allows Cainiao
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to quickly gather information
digitally about your package,
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including the price,
weight and destination
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and then send it directly
to Chinese customs
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to be cleared for export.
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Over the years, this
process has gotten faster,
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from taking one month to clear a package
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to now only a few minutes.
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(voices murmuring)
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- Every year we set very aggressive
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experience improvement targets.
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- [Narrator] William Xiong is in charge
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of making sure your packages
take the most efficient route.
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The company relies on a global network
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of 3,000 partner airlines, postal services
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and other delivery companies
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to handle the actual transport.
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This allows Alibaba to
expand its shipping routes
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with new partners without having
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to build and maintain its own fleet.
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- We are running more than 80
chartered flights every week
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and transfer centers in key markets,
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like Russia, France, Spain
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to allow very effective final deliveries.
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- [Narrator] That's a striking
difference from Amazon,
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which says it has invested billions
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of dollars to build its own fleet
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that includes more than 40,000 trailers
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and 75 cargo planes.
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(upbeat music)
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Amazon is also making a
promise for fast delivery
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but unlike Alibaba, its speedier service
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is only available in 21 countries
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where products can be
delivered in a few hours.
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But customers must pay
for a subscription program
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that can be as low as about $13
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or as much as about $130 a year.
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Right now, Alibaba delivers
to more than 190 countries
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but only a few products arrive
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within 72 hours with no shipping fee.
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So as the company tries to gain traction,
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it says it plans to expand the service
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to a wider array of
products and charge $3.
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The company says this service
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will entice more people
to its retail website.
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AliExpress looks very similar to Amazon
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and users can browse more
than 100 million items.
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But there's one thing you'll notice
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as you compare products.
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E-commerce analysts say
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they are generally cheaper on AliExpress
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and that's largely because
the company has direct access
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to Chinese factories and merchants,
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cutting out the middleman.
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- AliExpress is connecting
the world consumers
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with Chinese manufacturers.
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That's an advantage Amazon doesn't have.
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- Jeffrey Towson runs
a market research firm
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that looks at tech and
logistics companies.
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- AliExpress is effectively Alibaba
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at its most opportunistic.
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It's trying to do
something very difficult,
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which is reach the rest
of the world's consumers.
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- [Narrator] But e-commerce analysts
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say AliExpress' low-cost strategy
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has a risk.
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Counterfeit products.
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For years, consumer watchdogs,
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tech and luxury companies,
plus the US government
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have accused Alibaba's e-commerce website
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of selling fake products.
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Amazon has also faced accusations
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from the Trump administration
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for selling counterfeit goods
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from Chinese third-party
merchants on the site.
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- You get defrauded when
you buy a counterfeit
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but sometimes these things can kill you.
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- [Narrator] Alibaba
says it was cooperating
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with governments to address counterfeiting
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and using technologies and partnership
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with brands and other stakeholders
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to help identify and
remove counterfeit goods
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from its platforms.
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Amazon said it's reporting
confirmed counterfeiters
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to law enforcement.
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To deliver any product
from its website anywhere,
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both companies will have to tackle one
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of the most challenging issues
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for any delivery company.
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The last mile.
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E-commerce analysts say
this step represents
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about 50% of the total cost of a delivery
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because that's been hard to automate
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and requires manpower.
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(packaging rustling)
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So Alibaba is testing a new
system in Chinese cities.
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(speaking in foreign language)
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(trolley rattling)
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- [Narrator] The company
calls this a post office
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but instead of a mail carrier,
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they are self-driving robots.
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Alibaba says one delivery robot
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can carry 50 packages at once
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and can trim cost and time.
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(speaking in foreign language)
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- [Narrator] Amazon
said it's also committed
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to transforming its
transportation network.
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So it's conducted trials
to improve the last leg
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of the journey, like testing drones
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that it says could deliver
packages within 30 minutes
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of an item being ordered.
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(dramatic music)
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The push to gain more traction
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in the global e-commerce market
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could push the two tech giants
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to improve their systems even more.
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And that could mean that
the next item you buy
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gets to you even faster.
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(dramatic music)
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