Introduction to Marketing: The Importance of Product, Price, Place, & Promotion | Episode 118 - YouTube

Channel: Alanis Business Academy

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Welcome to Alanis Business Academy.
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I'm Matt Alanis and this is Introduction to Marketing.
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First of all, what is marketing?
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Marketing is everything involved in creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers,
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clients, and even society.
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Marketing is involved in everything from the market research that goes into determining
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what products consumers are looking for, to the message that is transmitted to consumers
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to inform them about a product and even persuade them to purchase it.
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In between those stages, marketing also plays a prominent role in determining how the product
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should look, designing the packaging that will enclose the product, deciding whether
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to sell the product through traditional retailers or entirely online, and establishing a price
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point that is not only attractive to consumers but allows gives the business the opportunity
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to be profitable.
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Now when most people think of marketing they often think of advertising, which is completely
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understandable given we are are constantly exposed to advertisements at home, at the
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office, and even during our commutes.
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Although advertising is a component of marketing it certainly does not explain the entire subject.
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In fact, advertising is simply one of the four different types of promotion, and promotion
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is one of the four main elements of marketing.
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So you can see that advertising, like the other marketing elements, merely plays a role
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in helping businesses create, communicate, and deliver a single unified message to potential
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customers.
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So how does a businesses create, communicate, and deliver value to its customers?
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Although there are many variables at work, a business can increase the probability of
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success by creating an effective and consistent marketing mix.
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Often referred to as the 4 P's, the market mix is a collection of four elements that
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outline the strategy for how a business intends to reach its customers.
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These four elements include product, place, promotion, and price.
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The product includes the tangible product or intangible service that will be used to
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fulfill a customer need or want.
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The features of a product, its physical form, packaging, warranties, and even after-sale
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service are all included under the product strategy.
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Place includes how a business intends to get products from the location they are produced
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to where they can ultimately be consumed by consumers.
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Place is often referred to as distribution since we are dealing with logistics.
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However, place not only includes the physical distribution of the product but also the channel
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through which it will be sold.
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Promotion involves establishing the most effective method for communicating with its customers
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about the various products that it sells.
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Promotion is primarily meant to communicate, inform, and persuade.
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An effective promotion strategy, like the other marketing mix elements, depends upon
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a businesses knowledge of its target customer.
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This knowledge allows a business to select the best way to communicate with its core
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audience and ultimately increase the success of its communications.
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The last element of the market mix is price.
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Price is the easiest marketing mix element to alter from a technical sense, however it
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is the most difficult thing to change.
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The reason is that altering the price of a product affects what consumers pay for that
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product, and a business can only charge as much as the market is willing to pay for a
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product.
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Technically a business can charge whatever price it wants, but that does not mean that
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consumers have to pay that price.
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Like the other marketing mix elements, price can send a message to consumers.
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For example, many believe that maintaining low prices is the best method to attract consumers.
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Although this can be an effective pricing strategy for certain items, it can also confuse
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consumers.
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For example, Tiffany & Co. sells expensive jewelry and is known for high quality and
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is one of the most recognizable brands.
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Because Tiffany & Co is known for quality and maybe even exclusivity, it wouldn't benefit
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from a low price point.
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Dealing with the psychological aspect of pricing, consumers tend to view less expensive items
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as cheap in quality compared to their more expensive counterparts.
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Although this doesn't always hold to be true, businesses are very aware of the impact that
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price can have on the perceptions of consumers.
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The important thing for a businesses to do with regards to its marketing mix is to be
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consistent.
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Each element should compliment the other and communicate a consistent unified message about
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the brand.
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Advertising a product as high-end, but selling it through a discount retailer can ultimately
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hurt a brand and jeopardize sales.
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This has been Introduction to Marketing.
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If you have any questions or comments please be sure leave them in the comment box below
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and I'l do my best to get back to those in a timely fashion.
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For access to additional marketing videos be sure to subscribe to Alanis Business Academy
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and check out the playlist titled Marketing, and also remember to like and share this video
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with your friends.
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Thanks for watching.