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Real Estate Agent vs. Realtor vs. Broker - What's the Difference?? - YouTube
Channel: REtipster
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So what's the difference
between a realtoror,
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a real estate agent and
a real estate broker?
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These terms often get thrown
around interchangeably,
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but they actually have pretty distinct
differences between each other.
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Let's start with the term realtor.
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A realtor is a real estate professional who's
an active member of something called
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the National Association of Realtors,
NAR for short.
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It's an organization that fosters and promotes
best practices within the real estate industry.
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You do not have to become a realtor
in order to hold a real estate license,
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but you do have to hold a real estate
license in orderto become a realtor.
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In fact, at the time of this recording,
I'm describing myself here.
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I personally hold my real estate
license for the state of Indiana,
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but I'm not currently a member of the
National Association of Realtors.
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One of the major benefits
to joining the NAR
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is that it gives you access
to something called
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the Multiple Listing Service
or MLS for short,
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which is a database of regional
properties that have sold in the past,
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or that are currently on
the market for sale.
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And therefore, most people who
get their real estate license
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also become realtors.
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In commercial real estate,
it's a little bit different though.
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Access to the MLS is not as essential
because a lot of the deals that happen
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happen off-market or through relationships
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or through alternative databases like CoStar.
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It's more common to find people
who are licensed, but not realtors
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on the commercial side of real estate.
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The National Association of Realtors
breaksup each state into different regions
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and each region has its own local chapter.
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In order to access the MLS
for a particular region,
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a person would have to subscribe to that
regional chapter of the NAR.
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To do so a person has to pay
annual membership fees,
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attend the ongoing education
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and agree to uphold certain
standards of professionalism.
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So with that out of the way,
let's not talk about the difference
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between a real estate agent
and a real estate broker.
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The term real estate agent can
actually mean different things
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depending on what state you're in.
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Certain states run their real estate
licensing on a two-tier credential system
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where on the lower tier, you have something
called the real estate salesperson
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who people commonly refer to
as real estate agent.
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And on the higher tier, you have
something called the real estate broker.
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In this two-tier system
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each designation requires an entirely
different set of tests and licensing,
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but the broker designation is also requiring
two years of experience as a sales person.
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And say, it's with this two-tier system,
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you have to get your sales
person license first,
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hold that license actively
for at least two years.
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And then you can start the process to
obtain your broker's license, if you want.
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In order for the salesperson to conduct
business legally in real estate,
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they have to "hang" their
license under a real estate broker
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and pay them a portion
of their commission.
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The reason behind this is
that it's assumed
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that a broker is more experienced
than the salesperson
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and they will oversee their activities
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and ensure that they're not making
any mistakes or causing problems.
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Typically the broker will provide ongoing
resources like guidance, education
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and business advice to the salesperson
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and their compensation for that is a portion
of the sales person's commission.
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So to recap in states with
this two-tier system,
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our real estate professional that holds
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their salesperson's license is commonly
referred to as a real estate agent.
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Whereas someone who holds
a real estate broker's license
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is simply called a real estate broker.
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Now, in other states, this two-tier
system is still somewhat in effect,
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but there's only one standardized
license in all of real estate,
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namely the real estate brokers license
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In these states, no one holds
a salesperson's license at all.
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They only hold a broker's license.
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The way these states distinguish between
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the less-experienced broker
who still has to hang their license
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and share a portion of
their commissions legally.
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And the more experienced broker is
by requiring the more experienced broker
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to hold an active license
for at least two years,
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and then take a class that certifies them
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as a managing broker.
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So when in these states you have
brokers and managing brokers,
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and here's where things
might get a little confusing.
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Most people in the states refer to
non-managing brokers as real estate agents,
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and then refer to managing
brokers as brokers.
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Regardless of what state you're in
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probably the easiest way to remember the difference between an agent and a broker
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is to think of a real estate
agent as a professional
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who primarily does business
just for themselves.
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Whereas a broker normally runs
a real estate brokerage firm.
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The real estate broker is normally
more experienced and serves more
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in a management role
compared to the agent
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who primarily focuses on sales.
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To wrap this all up,
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there is actually one exception
to what I've mentioned here.
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In commercial real estate, most
real estate professionals
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are universally referred to as brokers,
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regardless if they hold
a sales person's license or not.
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They simply distinguish
between the two-tiers
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by calling one-tier a broker,
and one-tier a managing broker.
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I hope this video at least cleared
some things up for you.
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And if you found it helpful,
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I think you're going to like this one
next on the screen here as well.
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Go ahead and check it out
and I'll see you there.
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