Real Estate Agent vs. Realtor vs. Broker - What's the Difference?? - YouTube

Channel: REtipster

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So what's the difference between a realtoror,
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a real estate agent and a real estate broker?
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These terms often get thrown around interchangeably,
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but they actually have pretty distinct differences between each other.
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Let's start with the term realtor.
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A realtor is a real estate professional who's an active member of something called
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the National Association of Realtors, NAR for short.
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It's an organization that fosters and promotes best practices within the real estate industry.
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You do not have to become a realtor in order to hold a real estate license,
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but you do have to hold a real estate license in orderto become a realtor.
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In fact, at the time of this recording, I'm describing myself here.
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I personally hold my real estate license for the state of Indiana,
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but I'm not currently a member of the National Association of Realtors.
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One of the major benefits to joining the NAR
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is that it gives you access to something called
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the Multiple Listing Service or MLS for short,
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which is a database of regional properties that have sold in the past,
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or that are currently on the market for sale.
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And therefore, most people who get their real estate license
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also become realtors.
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In commercial real estate, it's a little bit different though.
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Access to the MLS is not as essential because a lot of the deals that happen
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happen off-market or through relationships
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or through alternative databases like CoStar.
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It's more common to find people who are licensed, but not realtors
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on the commercial side of real estate.
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The National Association of Realtors breaksup each state into different regions
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and each region has its own local chapter.
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In order to access the MLS for a particular region,
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a person would have to subscribe to that regional chapter of the NAR.
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To do so a person has to pay annual membership fees,
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attend the ongoing education
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and agree to uphold certain standards of professionalism.
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So with that out of the way, let's not talk about the difference
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between a real estate agent and a real estate broker.
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The term real estate agent can actually mean different things
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depending on what state you're in.
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Certain states run their real estate licensing on a two-tier credential system
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where on the lower tier, you have something called the real estate salesperson
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who people commonly refer to as real estate agent.
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And on the higher tier, you have something called the real estate broker.
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In this two-tier system
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each designation requires an entirely different set of tests and licensing,
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but the broker designation is also requiring two years of experience as a sales person.
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And say, it's with this two-tier system,
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you have to get your sales person license first,
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hold that license actively for at least two years.
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And then you can start the process to obtain your broker's license, if you want.
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In order for the salesperson to conduct business legally in real estate,
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they have to "hang" their license under a real estate broker
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and pay them a portion of their commission.
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The reason behind this is that it's assumed
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that a broker is more experienced than the salesperson
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and they will oversee their activities
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and ensure that they're not making any mistakes or causing problems.
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Typically the broker will provide ongoing resources like guidance, education
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and business advice to the salesperson
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and their compensation for that is a portion of the sales person's commission.
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So to recap in states with this two-tier system,
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our real estate professional that holds
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their salesperson's license is commonly referred to as a real estate agent.
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Whereas someone who holds a real estate broker's license
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is simply called a real estate broker.
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Now, in other states, this two-tier system is still somewhat in effect,
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but there's only one standardized license in all of real estate,
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namely the real estate brokers license
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In these states, no one holds a salesperson's license at all.
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They only hold a broker's license.
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The way these states distinguish between
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the less-experienced broker who still has to hang their license
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and share a portion of their commissions legally.
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And the more experienced broker is by requiring the more experienced broker
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to hold an active license for at least two years,
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and then take a class that certifies them
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as a managing broker.
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So when in these states you have brokers and managing brokers,
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and here's where things might get a little confusing.
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Most people in the states refer to non-managing brokers as real estate agents,
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and then refer to managing brokers as brokers.
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Regardless of what state you're in
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probably the easiest way to remember the difference between an agent and a broker
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is to think of a real estate agent as a professional
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who primarily does business just for themselves.
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Whereas a broker normally runs a real estate brokerage firm.
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The real estate broker is normally more experienced and serves more
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in a management role compared to the agent
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who primarily focuses on sales.
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To wrap this all up,
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there is actually one exception to what I've mentioned here.
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In commercial real estate, most real estate professionals
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are universally referred to as brokers,
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regardless if they hold a sales person's license or not.
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They simply distinguish between the two-tiers
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by calling one-tier a broker, and one-tier a managing broker.
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I hope this video at least cleared some things up for you.
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And if you found it helpful,
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I think you're going to like this one next on the screen here as well.
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Go ahead and check it out and I'll see you there.