ChiroSecure & HJ Ross CPT modifier update - YouTube

Channel: Chirosecure Malpractice Insurance

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hi everyone and welcome this is Samuel
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Collins the coding and billing expert
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for chiropractic and the HTI Ross
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company insurance information network
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and seminars with another episode of
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Kairos secures growth without risk and
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to make sure this is without risk is to
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make sure we're always doing and billing
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properly so today's topic is going to be
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on chiropractic improper use of
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modifiers because of course there have
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been some changes occurring recently and
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I'm sure some of you have gotten some
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denials for not having the proper
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modifier so let's make sure we have the
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right ones let's go to the slides and as
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always you can see here on the opening
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slide we give our title and of course my
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email address that being said let's go
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into what our modifiers modifiers are
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Percy PT and the modifiers are referred
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to as level one modifiers meaning just
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simple type and they're used to
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supplement information to adjust care
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descriptions to provide extra details so
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by example you might use a modifier 25
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to indicate that there is a separate
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distinct exam or maybe modifier 59 so
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the modifier helps to tell us something
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specific about the code being billed
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that it's not included or something
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special about it that being said these
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modifiers are used for these reasons a
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service has been increased or decrease
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has professional and technical component
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only part of the services performed
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something was independent or it's
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expected to be denied and these are the
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common ones we run into chiropractic
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however at the end of the day just keep
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it simple a modifier is nothing more
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than a two digit code or number that
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allows us to tell something specific
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about the care for the most part it's
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going to be numbers but recently we're
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running to many more that have letters
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for instance I'm sure you're familiar
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with modifier 84 Medicare so here's what
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we want to cover though what's new or
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maybe better stated what is confusing
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and I think that's really the issue
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we're running into so here's one of the
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things going on if you're familiar with
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the VA Choice Program or pc3 program
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there is a requirement for modifiers of
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for claims in fact I'm given a direct
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code from the direct quote from the
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chiropractic section under the Tri West
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Alliance and it says
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chiropractic care codes such as physical
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therapy modalities frequently need
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modifiers when providers submit claims
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without these modifiers claims and
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payment will be denied and providers
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will have to submit with Corrections if
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you're unsure what modifiers to use
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please refer to your coding resource now
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what I find funny about this is they're
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telling you you need a modifier but
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won't tell you what it is so what is
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this modifier in fact if you call them
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they will not tell you so I bet many of
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you when you first build a VA program
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we're never paid for therapy because you
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didn't know the modifier they needed so
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what the heck is this modifier
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well the modifier is GP GP for physical
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therapy is required modifier for all VA
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claims the GP modifier by Medicare
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refers to a service delivered under
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outpatient therapy plan of care this
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means that that service is being
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delivered as part of a plan of care
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that's not in a hospital or an
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outpatient so all fara P codes notice
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nine seven two zero one zero through
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nine seven seven nine nine meaning all
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physical medicine codes must be appended
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with GP now notice how I made that
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statement I said physical medicine codes
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and the reason I make that distinction
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is physical medicine is the service
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physical therapy is when a physical
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therapist delivers it so I always like
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to refer to it properly as physical
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medicine codes bottom line is when
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billing to the VA always include GP on
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the physical medicine code or it will be
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denied the GP does not change the price
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it just simply indicates it as a payable
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service now GP in a sense is kind of
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like the 80 modifier that we use for
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Medicare for physical therapy it's just
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now required on federal claims well
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where else is federal claims we'll of
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course Medicare I'm sure you've noticed
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over the past year because this became
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true in 2018 Medicare claims by a doctor
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of chiropractic where there is billing
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for physical medicine services must also
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have modifier GP if there is no GP
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Medicare will not process with patient
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responsibility for a secondary payer to
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make payment in other words it simply
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will be denied now physical medicine
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services that
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course everything nine seven zero one
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zero four nine seven seven nine nine
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must be appended with modifier GP but
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because it's Medicare you also need a
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chi by now the gy is a specific only
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medicare modifier to indicate that it's
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an excluded service just because we put
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a GP with it doesn't mean Medicare is
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going to pay it simply indicates that
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Medicare knows that we know it's an
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excluded service so you can notice the
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examples at the bottom I put the code
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for exercise nights and one one zero and
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you'll notice there's a Gy GP and a GP
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Gy the order of the modifiers doesn't
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matter if you put Gy first or GP first
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it does not matter to Medicare they just
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simply must appear but there can be some
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instances for instance is the code nine
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seven one four zero manual therapy
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you'll notice this one has three
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modifiers 59 Gy and GP and of course
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that 59 is the modifier we use to
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indicate a separate distinct service
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we'll talk more about that in a moment
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but I just want to highlight that if you
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need three modifiers there are spaces
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for them in fact on a standard 1500
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claim form you may now place up to four
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modifiers
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but again emphasis towards making sure
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they appear the order is not as
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important as making sure they're there
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well where else is this GP required well
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on any other federal claims and that
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includes so-called Medicare Advantage
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plans
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so when billing a Medicare Advantage
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plan any physical medicine code must to
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have GP these plans because they're not
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medicare direct don't require the gy or
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exclude service code but they do require
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the GP and the good news is many of
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these Medicare backs funds are covering
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and paying for therapies so that's
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certainly a good advantage for us in
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these not only a medicare advantage but
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an advantage to the provider where it
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can be paid so federal claims Medicare
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federal claims va and actually any
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federal claim should have modifier GP on
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the physical medicine services but where
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else is this required and this is new
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for this year from United Healthcare and
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beginning in June for optimal and their
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new policy says to ensure accurate
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adjudication of claims physical therapy
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occupational therapy
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and speech therapy services providers
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are required to append the claim with
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the hick pick specialty modifier when
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physical therapy occupational therapy
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services provided the claim must include
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these modifiers to identify the benefit
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now realize this goes to all therapy
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providers don't be fooled when you see
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the term just physical therapy
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occupational therapy they're actually
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indicating any provider of a service
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within scope when billing for United
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healthcare or Optum health which of
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course is affiliated those two need GP
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so make sure federal claims United
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Healthcare optimal all get a GP on
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physical medicine service however what's
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the one modifier we all use well let's
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make sure this is a hundred percent
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usage doctors of chiropractic that do
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exams which of course is all of us
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whenever you do an exam with treatment
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you have to append to 25 modifier so the
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most common modifier for chiropractic
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claims is modifier 25 this modifier
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appended to the evaluation of management
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code indicates the E&M being reported
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and i've underlined this is separate and
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distinct from the inherent evaluation
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associated with a chiropractic
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adjustment or other treatment of the day
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so notice the examples 99203 new patient
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or 99213 established patient both have
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modifier 25 to indicate that it is a
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separate distinct service from
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manipulation but I do want to emphasize
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it's not just if you're billing
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manipulation if you are also billing any
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therapy even if there's no manipulation
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that day it still requires the twenty
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five it does not change the price it's
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just separate and distinct do be careful
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of course you cannot bill an E&M daily
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but certainly can bill and E&M when
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appropriate which of course is first
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visit and on re exams however there's
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another problem modifier this problem
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modifier is modifier 59 it's not the
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problem the problem is how they include
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it so you notice the three services I
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have listed here nine seven one one two
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neuromuscular education nine seven one
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two for massage and nine seven one four
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zero manual therapy the modifier needed
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for any of these codes is modifier 59 so
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you must append it to any of these codes
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in order to distinguish that it is
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separate and distinct the bigger problem
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though is look at bullet
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the reason this modifier is required is
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to demonstrate that the services noted
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above were provided to a region that is
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not part of the spinal CMT so it
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literally means for it to be paid you
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have to use a modifier 59 but in
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addition it must be to a region you're
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not manipulating as far as fine so for
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instance if the adjustment was done to
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the cervical spine only and myofascial
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release to the lumbar spine then it
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would be payable and you simply would
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include modifier 59 notice this now
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includes massage in neuromuscular
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education so be very careful to make
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sure are you demonstrating in your chart
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notes that it is a separate area because
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the 59 is your statement that it is and
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I've had a lot of offices recently
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particularly with Blue Cross Blue Shield
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of Illinois and other blues as well as
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Aetna being very strict to look at your
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notes to make sure that it's separate
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when possible certainly do diagnosis is
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pointing there are subsets though of
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modifier 59 and this might have been
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helpful these subsets were established
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by CMS some four years ago and they are
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modifiers XS x e PS in you and so you'll
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notice I have all of them listed XE SS
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separate encounter which means it's a
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separate visit or XS a separate
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structure XP a separate practitioner or
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X you that it's not overlapping well i
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highlighted the XS and blue because
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notice that one is the specific one that
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a doctor of chiropractic abused because
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notice it says a service that is
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distinct because it was performed on a
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separate organ structure so in other
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words I did the myofascial to the
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shoulder and I adjusted the neck I did
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myofascial to the lumbar spine but I did
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myofascial to the cervical spine be very
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clear that you are following that simply
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not billing for the adjustment you have
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to not have done the adjustment to the
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area the tricky part here is it only
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involves the spine if you were to
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provide a manual therapy to a knee and
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adjust the knee that would not need a
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separate area it's the spine only but if
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you prefer you can use these modifiers
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instead the obviously most common would
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be XS in addition another modifier that
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courses common is for Medicare in this
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monocot fire is 80 or I like to think of
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active treatment or acute treatment but
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technically it means simply pay the
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chiropractic claim is medically
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necessary spinal manipulation that is
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corrective must have the 80 modifier on
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the adjustment code or the claim will
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automatically be denied so that's a
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modifier that's exclusive to Medicare
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notice I did not indicate to use it
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anyplace but Medicare however what about
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Medicare Advantage plans Medicare
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Advantage plans are so-called Medicare
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Part C but these are plans persons will
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buy or trade their Medicare benefits for
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these can be plans like Sakura rise ins
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or Kaiser or other types that sell them
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I mean United another sell them and on
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these plans you're gonna build just like
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Medicare subluxation and secondary
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diagnosis but also as far as modifier is
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concerned you're going to use modifier
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80 so again for Medicare Advantage plans
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you're going to use the modifier 80 as
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well again I'm going to focus you in the
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newest modifier that we're having issues
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is putting the GP on the physical
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medicine codes for federal plans VA
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Medicare and all the others but also
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making sure that for Medicare we're
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using gy or 81 necessary and then of
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course modifier 80 when it comes to
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corrective care for Medicare but what
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about one other one for Medicare and
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this is why I wanted to make sure to go
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through these there's another modifier
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for Medicare and this is common a
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patient that's undergoing maintenance
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care let's say you have a patient that
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enjoys getting chiropractic care in
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their Medicare age and they're done with
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your acute party care and they say hey
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doc this feels really good can I come
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once a week well that's certainly
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acceptable but what you have to use to
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make sure that the patient understands
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that's not going to be covered because
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that type of care is maintenance is
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modifier G a modifier GA is used when a
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voluntary waiver or so-called advanced
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beneficiary notice or ABN is used to
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inform the patient the CMT to the spine
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is not going to be covered by Medicare
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in other words we are informing the
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patient beforehand that it's not cover
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when billing Medicare if they chose an
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option one on the ABN you would then
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bill with modifier G
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and what GA indicates the Medicare is
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the patient's accepted responsibility
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and of course Medicare will give patient
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patient responsibility that the patient
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is paying the good news is when a
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patient has signed this waiver I want to
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be aware that Medicare no longer
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dictates the fee if you have a Medicare
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patient that's on maintenance and you
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indicate such on the Medicare waiver or
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ABN you may at that point charge your
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normal fee you certainly can't continue
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to charge the Medicare rate if you
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prefer but you're not limited to the
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Medicare rate but one thing to know this
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G a modifier does not apply to Medicare
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Advantage plans they do not accept it
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for Medicare Advantage plans you're
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either billing the service as correct it
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was 80 or you're not they do not accept
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the GA modifier and frankly they can
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often be potentially a little more
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generous and allowance of services so at
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the end of the day make sure you have
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your correct modifiers and what I want
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to emphasize again make sure you have
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the GP I want to be compliant always
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have your office up and running to make
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sure you know all the rules and strategy
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well one of the easiest ways go to HJ
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Ross we are your resource we will help
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you get a contact with us go to our
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website go to send us an email come to a
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seminar here's all our information here
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just go to those pages we have your
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answers I thank you for your time and
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I'll see you again on Cairo Secours
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let's grow without risk
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you
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you