Real Reason Why You'll Never Be Part Of The 1% - YouTube

Channel: The Infographics Show

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You’ve all likely seen the dystopian sci-fi movies which depict a miserable future where
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the majority-poor eke out a living underground and the rich live in high castles protected
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by armed robots.
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It’s the techno story of the darkest side of capitalism, in which most people are forgotten,
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forsaken, while others who basically own this sad new world bask in their giant pools of
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wealth.
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In this highly automated future who owns the land, the technology, owns the world.
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It’s a grim outlook, and perhaps hyperbolic.
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But we do hear stories about the one percent, and people do fear a widening gap in the distribution
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of wealth.
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But are the rich becoming richer and the poor becoming poorer?
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Is the middle class disappearing?
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What does it mean for you?
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First of all, are we talking about the one percent of the world or the one percent in
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a certain country?
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That’s an important question, because if you come from a wealthy nation, say the USA,
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you are likely already better off than much of the world.
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Here’s some evidence to back that up.
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In 2018, a Credit Suisse Global Wealth Report told us that globally the one percent accounts
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for 47 percent of global household wealth.
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That means, many of you with jobs watching this might already be in the one percent.
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What does this mean?
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Well, according to Investopedia if you earn $32,400 a year you’re already in the top
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one percent in the world.
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That’s about 26,000 pounds, or 29,500 euros, or 2.3 million Indian rupees.
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We won’t go through all the currencies, but you get the idea, some of you might already
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hold a position in the top one percent.
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You might be a teacher, a graphic designer, a journalist, a construction worker, and already
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be there.
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Nonetheless, as so many of our viewers don’t come from countries with high wages their
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idea of the one percent might be different.
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We might look at a 2017 Oxfam report that told us eight rich people, six of those folks
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being Americans, own as much combined wealth as half the human race.
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We are talking here only about wages, not what people own.
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If you want to be in the top one percent in terms of what you have in your name you’d
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have to have $770,000 in net worth.
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This makes things a bit harder.
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That ladder just got very difficult to climb.
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This is because some people just have an insane amount of cash tied up in investments, properties,
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etc.
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Now we should look at the one percent in the USA.
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A 2018 report by the Economic Policy Institute said that if you want to be in the top one
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percent of that country last year you had to be earning $421,926.
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Again, this is wages.
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But if we look at the average wealth of someone in the United States its $403,974 according
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to Credit Suisse.
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Compare that to the average wealth in the continent of Africa which is $4,138.
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That average wealth in the U.S seems pretty high right, but that’s because there are
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a lot of extremely wealthy people living there.
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It kind of skews the statistics.
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Money doesn’t always trickle down.
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For example, let’s look at median wealth.
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If you don’t know, median means a number in which half have more and half have less.
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In the USA the median wealth is $61,667.
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That’s still pretty high in global terms.
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Now let’s say you are American and you have dreams about wanting to walk in those hallowed
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halls of the one percent.
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How can that happen?
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Well, according to the Economic Policy Institute that number of just over 400,000 bucks is
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just threshold.
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Earn that and you just get in, but in fact the average household earnings of the one
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percent in the USA is more like 1.3 million bucks a year.
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That same report said that the average earnings for the remaining 99 percent was $50,107.
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Ok, so you want to crack into the top one percent but don’t come from a family that
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is already there.
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Let’s remember that money often passes down the family line, and let’s just say you
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are not going to collect millions when your parents pass away.
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We looked at 2019 data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and saw which regular
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jobs will give you the most cash.
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By regular, we mean paid occupations rather than you tinkering away in your garage and
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trying to come up with the next big app, or perhaps taking it upon yourself to form a
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criminal cartel.
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At the top spot were Anesthesiologists.
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The average wage for those guys for 2019 was $267,020, so if you don’t go spending all
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your money you could perhaps get into the top one percent in a few years’ time.
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There are an estimated 31,000 anesthesiologists in the U.S., so it’s not beyond impossible
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to land a job, but you will have to study for many years first.
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Surgeons also earn top dollar at an average of $267,020 a year and there are around 34,000
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of them in the U.S.
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Other jobs with average wages over 200,000 a year are Obstetricians-Gynecologists, Orthodontists,
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Psychiatrists, General Practice Physicians and CEOs of companies.
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Now, we don’t want to sow seeds of negativity in your head, but these jobs are very difficult
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to get and they are for a few exceptional people.
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Statistically, having one of these jobs is likely out of your league.
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On the other hand, you could become an attorney with an average wage of $144,230.
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If you made some savvy investments or saved well you might be able to get into the top
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one percent in terms of wealth, not wages.
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You might be able to get that membership at the country club down the street, but you’ll
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have to be clever about it.
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If you want to get into the one percent of global wealth in terms of all assets and have
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over $770,000 in net worth then you’ll really have to be good.
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We looked at the distribution of wealth in the USA and found reports that told us the
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gap was widening.
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According to one report, one percent of folks in the USA account for 40 percent of the country’s
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total wealth.
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90 percent of families there account for one quarter of all wealth and 25 percent of families
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have only $10,000 in wealth.
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A report by Equitable Growth tells us that the gap has widened quite dramatically over
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recent decades.
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It said this: “Wealth disparities have widened over time.
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In 1989, the bottom 90 percent of the U.S. population held 33 percent of all wealth.
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By 2016, the bottom 90 percent of the population held only 23 percent of wealth.
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The wealth share of the top 1 percent increased from about 30 percent to about 40 percent
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over the same period.”
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Have things changed suddenly in the last three years?
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It seems not, and from what we can see the wealth gap is just going to get bigger.
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In fact, if you look at a forecast made by the Boston Consulting Group by the time we
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hit 2021, 70 percent of the U.S. wealth will be in the hands of billionaires and millionaires.
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According to those guys, things are only going to get worse for the small players.
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We also found reports that told us Americans often overestimate their ability to make more
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money, to climb that ladder, something called upwards mobility.
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So, if you’re born without much cash can you climb the ladder and make a lot of cash?
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Or, does cash beget cash and those that have it just get richer or stay rich while the
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other stay the same?
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Forbes wrote in 2018 that in terms of upwards mobility the USA was not in good shape at
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all.
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It cited a World Bank report that looked at upwards mobility in 148 countries across the
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globe.
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This wasn’t just about cash, though, but also in terms of graduating from university
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when parents did not, buying your own house, etc.
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Quite a few developing nations showed positive signs of upwards mobility, and we can just
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look at some nations and see success stories.
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Still, in many wealthy nations things are different.
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It’s a complicated report, but Forbes wrote this about the U.S., “The U.S. is one of
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only four high income economies amongst 50 economies with the lowest rates of relative
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upward mobility.”
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In 2018 the Economist asked this question, “HOW likely is someone to move up the economic
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ladder?”
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It said that in the USA many people perceive they have a good chance of this, but the reality
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is different.
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In the USA data showed the probability of remaining in the group of the fifth lowest
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earners was about 33 percent.
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But there was some hope, because the probability of moving from the bottom fifth to the top
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fifth was about 7.8 percent, so some people do make the top fifth.
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That’s not the one percent, though, just the top 20 percent.
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The results were a bit more promising for people in the UK, although British people
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tended to be pessimistic about moving up and Americans were more optimistic.
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We looked at more depressing data, because to be frank, there is not much out there that
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tells you that income inequality is suddenly going to be much better in the USA.
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One report told us that the Millennial generation is the “student debt generation.”
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They have taken on more debt than Generation X did.
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So, with all this debt around life becomes much harder.
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That same report told us that the top 20 percent of folks held about 77 percent of the wealth,
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but that was in 2016.
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It didn’t give the data for 2019, but it said the forecast wasn’t good.
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That report also said this, “This has not always been the case.
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Before 2010, the middle class owned more wealth than the top one percent.
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Since 1995, the share of wealth held by the middle class has steadily declined, while
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the top one percent’s share has steadily increased.”
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This is why people for a while have talked about the shrinking of the middle class.
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Surely there is some good news, relating to more recent reports?
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Sorry to say, but Market Watch ran this headline in 2019, “The richest 10% of households
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now represent 70% of all U.S. wealth.”
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It said the rich are indeed getting richer.
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But the USA might not be the best example, because data shows that this country has the
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worst disparities between rich and poor than any other developed nation.
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The OECD countries of Mexico and Chile are worse, but they are not considered as developed.
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If we look at the entire world and a 2018 Credit Swisse report, Thailand took the number
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one spot for wealth disparity after overtaking Russia.
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The one percent in Thailand accounted for 66.9 percent of the country’s wealth.
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Russia, India and Turkey made up the other worst nations.
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You can look at other interesting statistics, such as Inequality.org telling us that three
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men alone in the USA have as much wealth as 50 percent of Americans.
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Those guys are Jeff Bezos, Bill Gates and Warren Buffet.
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That same report shows how wealth concentration in the US over the last three decades has
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spiked massively.
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It wrote, “Over the past three decades, America’s most affluent families have added
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to their net worth, while those on the bottom have dipped into ‘negative wealth,’ meaning
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the value of their debts exceeds the value of their assets.”
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It also said the one percent own more than half of the stock in the country.
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If we asked these statisticians how hard it would be to get into the one percent from
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being middle class or working class, the answer would be “VERY HARD.”
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To reiterate what we said at the beginning, even if you are a fair wage earner in a developed
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nation you are already doing ok in global terms.
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But if you want to become the one percent in a developed nation and don’t already
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come from money the task will be hard.
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Just about every source we looked at showed data that the global elite are just getting
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richer and the poor are not moving upwards in vast numbers, far from it.
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It all sounds quite negative, so we’d now like to ask you if you agree with this.
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Tell us what you think in the comments.
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Also, be sure to check out our other video How Is Life Different for Billionaires?
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Thanks for watching, and as always, don’t forget to like, share and subscribe.
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See you next time.