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Real Reason Why You'll Never Be Part Of The 1% - YouTube
Channel: The Infographics Show
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Youâve all likely seen the dystopian sci-fi
movies which depict a miserable future where
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the majority-poor eke out a living underground
and the rich live in high castles protected
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by armed robots.
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Itâs the techno story of the darkest side
of capitalism, in which most people are forgotten,
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forsaken, while others who basically own this
sad new world bask in their giant pools of
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wealth.
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In this highly automated future who owns the
land, the technology, owns the world.
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Itâs a grim outlook, and perhaps hyperbolic.
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But we do hear stories about the one percent,
and people do fear a widening gap in the distribution
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of wealth.
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But are the rich becoming richer and the poor
becoming poorer?
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Is the middle class disappearing?
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What does it mean for you?
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First of all, are we talking about the one
percent of the world or the one percent in
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a certain country?
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Thatâs an important question, because if
you come from a wealthy nation, say the USA,
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you are likely already better off than much
of the world.
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Hereâs some evidence to back that up.
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In 2018, a Credit Suisse Global Wealth Report
told us that globally the one percent accounts
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for 47 percent of global household wealth.
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That means, many of you with jobs watching
this might already be in the one percent.
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What does this mean?
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Well, according to Investopedia if you earn
$32,400 a year youâre already in the top
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one percent in the world.
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Thatâs about 26,000 pounds, or 29,500 euros,
or 2.3 million Indian rupees.
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We wonât go through all the currencies,
but you get the idea, some of you might already
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hold a position in the top one percent.
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You might be a teacher, a graphic designer,
a journalist, a construction worker, and already
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be there.
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Nonetheless, as so many of our viewers donât
come from countries with high wages their
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idea of the one percent might be different.
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We might look at a 2017 Oxfam report that
told us eight rich people, six of those folks
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being Americans, own as much combined wealth
as half the human race.
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We are talking here only about wages, not
what people own.
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If you want to be in the top one percent in
terms of what you have in your name youâd
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have to have $770,000 in net worth.
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This makes things a bit harder.
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That ladder just got very difficult to climb.
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This is because some people just have an insane
amount of cash tied up in investments, properties,
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etc.
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Now we should look at the one percent in the
USA.
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A 2018 report by the Economic Policy Institute
said that if you want to be in the top one
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percent of that country last year you had
to be earning $421,926.
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Again, this is wages.
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But if we look at the average wealth of someone
in the United States its $403,974 according
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to Credit Suisse.
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Compare that to the average wealth in the
continent of Africa which is $4,138.
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That average wealth in the U.S seems pretty
high right, but thatâs because there are
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a lot of extremely wealthy people living there.
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It kind of skews the statistics.
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Money doesnât always trickle down.
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For example, letâs look at median wealth.
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If you donât know, median means a number
in which half have more and half have less.
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In the USA the median wealth is $61,667.
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Thatâs still pretty high in global terms.
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Now letâs say you are American and you have
dreams about wanting to walk in those hallowed
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halls of the one percent.
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How can that happen?
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Well, according to the Economic Policy Institute
that number of just over 400,000 bucks is
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just threshold.
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Earn that and you just get in, but in fact
the average household earnings of the one
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percent in the USA is more like 1.3 million
bucks a year.
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That same report said that the average earnings
for the remaining 99 percent was $50,107.
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Ok, so you want to crack into the top one
percent but donât come from a family that
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is already there.
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Letâs remember that money often passes down
the family line, and letâs just say you
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are not going to collect millions when your
parents pass away.
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We looked at 2019 data from the U.S. Bureau
of Labor Statistics and saw which regular
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jobs will give you the most cash.
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By regular, we mean paid occupations rather
than you tinkering away in your garage and
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trying to come up with the next big app, or
perhaps taking it upon yourself to form a
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criminal cartel.
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At the top spot were Anesthesiologists.
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The average wage for those guys for 2019 was
$267,020, so if you donât go spending all
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your money you could perhaps get into the
top one percent in a few yearsâ time.
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There are an estimated 31,000 anesthesiologists
in the U.S., so itâs not beyond impossible
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to land a job, but you will have to study
for many years first.
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Surgeons also earn top dollar at an average
of $267,020 a year and there are around 34,000
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of them in the U.S.
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Other jobs with average wages over 200,000
a year are Obstetricians-Gynecologists, Orthodontists,
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Psychiatrists, General Practice Physicians
and CEOs of companies.
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Now, we donât want to sow seeds of negativity
in your head, but these jobs are very difficult
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to get and they are for a few exceptional
people.
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Statistically, having one of these jobs is
likely out of your league.
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On the other hand, you could become an attorney
with an average wage of $144,230.
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If you made some savvy investments or saved
well you might be able to get into the top
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one percent in terms of wealth, not wages.
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You might be able to get that membership at
the country club down the street, but youâll
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have to be clever about it.
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If you want to get into the one percent of
global wealth in terms of all assets and have
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over $770,000 in net worth then youâll really
have to be good.
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We looked at the distribution of wealth in
the USA and found reports that told us the
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gap was widening.
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According to one report, one percent of folks
in the USA account for 40 percent of the countryâs
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total wealth.
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90 percent of families there account for one
quarter of all wealth and 25 percent of families
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have only $10,000 in wealth.
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A report by Equitable Growth tells us that
the gap has widened quite dramatically over
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recent decades.
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It said this: âWealth disparities have widened
over time.
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In 1989, the bottom 90 percent of the U.S.
population held 33 percent of all wealth.
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By 2016, the bottom 90 percent of the population
held only 23 percent of wealth.
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The wealth share of the top 1 percent increased
from about 30 percent to about 40 percent
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over the same period.â
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Have things changed suddenly in the last three
years?
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It seems not, and from what we can see the
wealth gap is just going to get bigger.
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In fact, if you look at a forecast made by
the Boston Consulting Group by the time we
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hit 2021, 70 percent of the U.S. wealth will
be in the hands of billionaires and millionaires.
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According to those guys, things are only going
to get worse for the small players.
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We also found reports that told us Americans
often overestimate their ability to make more
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money, to climb that ladder, something called
upwards mobility.
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So, if youâre born without much cash can
you climb the ladder and make a lot of cash?
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Or, does cash beget cash and those that have
it just get richer or stay rich while the
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other stay the same?
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Forbes wrote in 2018 that in terms of upwards
mobility the USA was not in good shape at
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all.
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It cited a World Bank report that looked at
upwards mobility in 148 countries across the
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globe.
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This wasnât just about cash, though, but
also in terms of graduating from university
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when parents did not, buying your own house,
etc.
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Quite a few developing nations showed positive
signs of upwards mobility, and we can just
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look at some nations and see success stories.
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Still, in many wealthy nations things are
different.
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Itâs a complicated report, but Forbes wrote
this about the U.S., âThe U.S. is one of
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only four high income economies amongst 50
economies with the lowest rates of relative
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upward mobility.â
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In 2018 the Economist asked this question,
âHOW likely is someone to move up the economic
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ladder?â
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It said that in the USA many people perceive
they have a good chance of this, but the reality
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is different.
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In the USA data showed the probability of
remaining in the group of the fifth lowest
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earners was about 33 percent.
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But there was some hope, because the probability
of moving from the bottom fifth to the top
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fifth was about 7.8 percent, so some people
do make the top fifth.
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Thatâs not the one percent, though, just
the top 20 percent.
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The results were a bit more promising for
people in the UK, although British people
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tended to be pessimistic about moving up and
Americans were more optimistic.
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We looked at more depressing data, because
to be frank, there is not much out there that
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tells you that income inequality is suddenly
going to be much better in the USA.
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One report told us that the Millennial generation
is the âstudent debt generation.â
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They have taken on more debt than Generation
X did.
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So, with all this debt around life becomes
much harder.
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That same report told us that the top 20 percent
of folks held about 77 percent of the wealth,
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but that was in 2016.
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It didnât give the data for 2019, but it
said the forecast wasnât good.
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That report also said this, âThis has not
always been the case.
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Before 2010, the middle class owned more wealth
than the top one percent.
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Since 1995, the share of wealth held by the
middle class has steadily declined, while
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the top one percentâs share has steadily
increased.â
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This is why people for a while have talked
about the shrinking of the middle class.
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Surely there is some good news, relating to
more recent reports?
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Sorry to say, but Market Watch ran this headline
in 2019, âThe richest 10% of households
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now represent 70% of all U.S. wealth.â
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It said the rich are indeed getting richer.
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But the USA might not be the best example,
because data shows that this country has the
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worst disparities between rich and poor than
any other developed nation.
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The OECD countries of Mexico and Chile are
worse, but they are not considered as developed.
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If we look at the entire world and a 2018
Credit Swisse report, Thailand took the number
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one spot for wealth disparity after overtaking
Russia.
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The one percent in Thailand accounted for
66.9 percent of the countryâs wealth.
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Russia, India and Turkey made up the other
worst nations.
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You can look at other interesting statistics,
such as Inequality.org telling us that three
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men alone in the USA have as much wealth as
50 percent of Americans.
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Those guys are Jeff Bezos, Bill Gates and
Warren Buffet.
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That same report shows how wealth concentration
in the US over the last three decades has
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spiked massively.
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It wrote, âOver the past three decades,
Americaâs most affluent families have added
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to their net worth, while those on the bottom
have dipped into ânegative wealth,â meaning
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the value of their debts exceeds the value
of their assets.â
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It also said the one percent own more than
half of the stock in the country.
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If we asked these statisticians how hard it
would be to get into the one percent from
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being middle class or working class, the answer
would be âVERY HARD.â
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To reiterate what we said at the beginning,
even if you are a fair wage earner in a developed
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nation you are already doing ok in global
terms.
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But if you want to become the one percent
in a developed nation and donât already
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come from money the task will be hard.
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Just about every source we looked at showed
data that the global elite are just getting
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richer and the poor are not moving upwards
in vast numbers, far from it.
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It all sounds quite negative, so weâd now
like to ask you if you agree with this.
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Tell us what you think in the comments.
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Also, be sure to check out our other video
How Is Life Different for Billionaires?
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Thanks for watching, and as always, donât
forget to like, share and subscribe.
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See you next time.
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