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AWS vs Azure vs GCP | Amazon Web Services vs Microsoft Azure vs Google Cloud Platform | Intellipaat - YouTube
Channel: Intellipaat
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Today's Top three tech giants i.e., Amazon,
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Microsoft and Google have their own cloud
platforms out there and their names are Amazon
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web services, Microsoft Azure and Google Cloud
Platform.
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Hey guys this is Shubham from Intellipaat
and in this video, I am going to compare 3
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of these cloud giants and discuss which one
to choose?
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So, without any further delays, let's get
started.
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Let us just start from the basic and discuss
each service in a brief.
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Amazon Web Services (AWS) is the oldest
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and the most experienced player in the market,
as it was established at the beginning of
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2006.
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AWS has an extensive list of computing services
with functions of deployments, mobile networking,
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databases, storage, security and many more.
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Whereas Microsoft Azure was presented in February
2010, and since then, it has shown a great
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promise among its rivals.
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This platform can easily be associated with
AWS and both provide their customers with
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a full set of services in the domains of compute,
storage, database, networking and many more,
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just like AWS.
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On the other hand, Google Cloud Platform (GCP)
began their journey on October 6, 2011 and
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by this time, they've managed to create
a good presence in the industry.
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Initially, the push was to strengthen their
own services, such as Google or YouTube.
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But now, they have moved further, and they
also have created the enterprise services,
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so now anyone can use their cloud platform
which shares the same infrastructure that
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of Google Search and You Tube.
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But still, the question remains, how are these
3 cloud services different and what are the
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factors that we need to focus on while comparing
Amazon web services, Azure & Google Cloud
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Platform?
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Well, we're about to discuss that, as we
move forward.
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let's just start from the first factor,
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that is the availability zones.
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Before discussing this factor, let me give
you a brief introduction to Availability Zones.
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Availability zones are the isolated locations
within data centre regions from which public
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cloud services originate and operate and the
regions are geographic locations in the data
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centres of public cloud service providers
reside.
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Basically, businesses which are using cloud
choose one or multiple worldwide availability
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zones for their services depending on their
business needs.
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So, they select the availability zones for
a variety of reasons, including compliance
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and providing proximities to end customers.
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Cloud administrators can also choose to replicate
services across multiple availability zones
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to decrease latency as well as to protect
their resources.
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Admins can move resources to another availability
zone in the event of a blackout.
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Certain cloud services may also be limited
to particular regions or availability zones.
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So now, we are all aware of their establishments,
we all know that AWS was the first one of
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its kind.
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Right?
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Which means, AWS is hosting in multiple locations
world-wide, and of course, it's true for Azure,
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as well as for Google.
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But here also, the difference occurs in the
numbers of regions and availability zones.
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Talking of numbers, AWS has 55 availability
zones world-wide with 8 more on its way.
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And azure is having 44 availability zones
with a whooping number of 12 more on the way.
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Whereas, google is having 18 availability
zones with 3 more on the way.
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Which is no doubt, is quite lesser than AWS
and Azure.
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Now let's move forward and talk about next
factor, which is the market share.
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If we check this graph right here, which clearly
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depicts that how AWS is leading with 40% of
public cloud market share worldwide on its
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name, whereas azure is on 2nd place with 30%
of the market share and google cloud, which
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is not that behind is on 3rd place with 10%
of the market share and other cloud providers
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combines at 20% of it.
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And guys, let me tell you an interesting fact
here, that according to a recent report by
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KeyBanc, Amazon lost almost 6% share while
Microsoft Azure moved from 26% to 30% and
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Google successfully jumped its share from
8% to 10% in the cloud business.
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Also, if you check the google trends graph
and compare their popularity, these are the
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stats, where you can easily figure out that
how interest for AWS has been surpassing with
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azure on the 2nd place and google cloud on
the third, worldwide in the past 12 months.
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Also, if we check their search results and
trends according to USA.
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Same case is here as well, where there is
more interest for AWS than azure and Google
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cloud.
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In case of India, here are the results, still
AWS is more trending.
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These are the results of past 12 months and
have been varying and relatively increasing
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with AWS on 1st and azure on 2nd google cloud
on 3rd from a past decade.
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We are All aware about the establishment of
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AWS as a first cloud provider.
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Right?
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And with the more experience and implementation
in the cloud domain, it obviously has a bigger
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community support and trust across its clients.
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And with Azure and Google Cloud, well they've
been able to cope up trust across their multiple
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clients successfully.
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So, let's check what type of companies are
using them.
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AWS is having more high-profile customers
like Netflix, Airbnb, Unilever, BMW, Samsung,
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MI, Zynga, etc.
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And, Azure is also not that behind as almost
80% of the fortune 500 companies have put
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their faiths in azure recently.
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Some of its major clients are Johnson Controls,
Polycom, Fujifilm, HP, Honeywell, Apple etc.
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Since google shares the same infrastructure
that of Google Search engine and You tube,
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that is why many huge companies are having
faith on them and some their major clients
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are HSBC, PayPal, 20th Century Fox, Bloomberg,
Target, Dominos etc.
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No doubt, AWS IS dominating public cloud over
Microsoft Azure and google in this race, but
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they both are growing continuously to be at
the top.
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So guys, don't you think it's quite impressive
for azure and google cloud to be on the top
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runner list, even after being a late comer
in the cloud domain?
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Right?
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Now after discussing their establishment in
the market, let's talk about what each provider
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has to offer in terms of services.
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6:
The services, which I am going to compare
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here are very primary and comes under the
following domains:
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Compute
Database
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Storage
Troubleshooting and
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Monitoring
So, AWS covers like 200+ services and Azure
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covers 100+, whereas Google cloud have been
catching up with it, with a number of 60+
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services.
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Now let us compare their primary services
in each of these domains, I am not covering
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all of the services since there are so many
services in each of these domains.
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So, in the compute domain, the primary service
offered by AWS is EC2, in Azure, it's Virtual
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Machine and Cloud Engine for google.
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So basically, all these three services help
you in launching instance on cloud, like if
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you want to run a virtual machine or an operating
system without an on-premise infrastructure,
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you can do so with any of these services,
they all have the same idea, same working
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with a same functionality, just the names
are different.
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But, there is one major difference, that is
the speed of launching an instance, well,
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if you try to launch an instance in 3 of them,
AWS will take around a minute to launch an
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instance, in case of azure, it takes more
time to do so, but guys, in case of Google
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cloud platform, it takes seconds to launch
an instance, this is where compute engine
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comes out to be a preferable choice.
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Now another service comes under Database domain.
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The Primary database service provided by AWS
is RDS, that is the relational database service
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where the databases like MySQL, MariaDb, Oracle
which can be managed automatically, like backups,
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security patches and updates are done automatically
by RDS.
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In case of Azure, there is a primary service
called as SQL Database service, well in this
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service, you cannot choose any like MariaDB
or Oracle or MySQL databases, you can only
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choose SQL database and you need to change
your application code to be compatible with
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SQL Database if you're using Azure.
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Even you have to configure everything on your
own, no automated updates facility is here.
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Now in case of google, we have the service
named as SQL database, where in you don't
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have the provision of choosing any other databases
apart from MySQL database.
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Let's discuss the next domain, that is the
storage domain.
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The primary service in AWS storage is S3,
that is simple storage service, which is an
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object-based file system.
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So, whenever you store files on these systems,
these files can be treated as an object and
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s3 consists of buckets which further consists
of root folder and one can store their objects
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inside these root folders.
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And azure implemented the similar idea, its
primary storage service named as Blob storage
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which is an object-based file system, where
the files are stored as an object.
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Well, in case of Google, Cloud storage is
the service and again which provides you the
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similar kind of object-based storage system.
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Let's move forward to another domain, that
is Troubleshooting.
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The primary service provided by AWS is CloudTrail.
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CloudTrail is a logging service, any deployed
apps on aws with the API calls, those API
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calls gets recorded in the logs of aws and
can be traced and then it helps you to troubleshoot
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your application, suppose if there's an error,
you can easily troubleshoot the specific part
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of that failure in your application.
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Such operations can be done using the logs
which gets stored in your AWS.
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And in case of Azure, you have Azure operational
insights which provides you the similar service
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that of AWS, if you have your application
deployed on Azure with the API calls.
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Similarly, in case of GCP, we have the Stack
driver Logging, which again, provides you
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the same functionalities.
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Our next and last domain is Monitoring.
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Well, in case of monitoring, the only service
offered by AWS is CloudWatch service, using
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this service, you can easily monitor each
and every resource or service running in your
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AWS account.
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It provides you every basic information like
the amount of traffic coming to your instance,
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what kind of traffic is connecting to your
instance, the performance of your instance
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etc.
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You can manage, control and monitor all of
them using AWS CloudWatch.
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And Azure provides you a similar service called
as Azure application insights which does the
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exact and same operation.
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Also, google provides you Stackdriver monitoring
service which again performs the same and
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exact operation that of AWS CloudTrail.
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Now another factor is its down time and speed.
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Having a matured infrastructure, the maximum
downtime faced by AWS in 2014 was of 2 hours
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and 69 minutes.
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Whereas, azure even after having a good infrastructure,
faced a huge downtime of 39.77 hours.
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AND, google just faced a downtime of 14 minutes
and resumed its services in not-time.
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Which is actually impressive for a new comer
like Google Cloud Platform.
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Now let's move ahead and check their pricing
and billing models.
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In case of AWS, a very basic instance which
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includes 2 virtual CPUs and 8 GB of RAM will
cost you around 69 dollars per month, in case
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of Azure, it'll cost you around 70 dollar
per month and when compared to GCP with 25%
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cheaper, it'll cost you around 52 dollars
per month.
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Now the largest instance offered by AWS is
of 3.84 TB RAM along with 128 virtual CPUs
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which costs you around 3.97 dollars/hour.
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Azure offers 3.89 TB along with 128 virtual
CPUs which costs you around 6.79 dollars/hour.
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and in case of google, this is where Google
takes the lead with a whooping number of 160
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Virtual CPUs with a 3.75 TB RAM which will
cost you around 5.32 dollars/hour.
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Which I believe is much cheaper in terms of
Virtual CPUs provisioning as compared to
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AWS and Azure.
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Also, in case of billing, AWS provides reserved
instances, for example, the companies purchase
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the instances at contract prices, plus hourly.
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Instances are available in various levels
of compute power.
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If a company buys Aws instances for a particular
year this could be 1 to 3 years contract,
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then they will get a 70% discount.
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Previously, AWS used to charge on per hourly
basis but recently they launched the minutes
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per basis billing as well.
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Because during the hourly billing it didn't
makes sense for the people who were using
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the instances for few minutes and they were
charged for an hourly basis.
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Right?
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Now in case of Azure, the same idea is implemented
and that is called as Microsoft Enterprise
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Agreements, just reserve your instances using
Microsoft Enterprise Agreements and also,
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Azure has been following the per minutes basis
billing from starting.
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In google cloud, they have committed use,
where in if you reserve your instances for
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a 1 or 3 years contract, then they provides
you better discount rates than AWS and another
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billing model provided by GCP is sustained
use, In sustained use, you get discounts automatically,
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if you keep using the same instance majority
of the time.
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Also, GCP has been following the per minutes
basis billing from starting.
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Now let's move ahead.
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So, which one you should choose and why?
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So guys, I am not going to be biased here,
I will just discuss the key takeaways for
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each one of them.
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If we talk about AWS, well it dominates every
cloud service when it comes to features like
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configuration, monitoring, security, auto-scaling
etc.
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Another important aspect is that, they have
mature infrastructure along with the better
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offerings.
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Due to more experience, they provide enterprise-friendly
services.
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More open source tools integration availability
is here.
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And no doubt, they have the Global reach.
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In case of Azure, well it is more reliable
when it comes to integrating with Microsoft
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tools
And, also it ranks first in the development
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and testing tools
It provides Hybrid cloud as well.
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Now for google, since they are expertise in
DevOps, so it integrates with majority of
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DevOps tools.
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They provide you flexible discounts & contracts
Google have specifically designed them for
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cloud-based businesses.
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And now some of the factors on which we should
not choose them.
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AWS is quite difficult to use, especially
when you compare it with ease of using in
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Google cloud.
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There are like overwhelming options for each
domain, which actually ends up confusing the
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clients.
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And their cost management is not that good.
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In case of Azure, they provide less efficient
management tooling
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They are Less enterprise ready
In google cloud, since they entered late in
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IaaS market, so they have less data centres
across the globe.
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Their services are good but they have fewer
services and features.
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So, guys who do you think is the winner here?
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AWS or Azure or Google Cloud?
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Well, most of you must have figured out from
the above stats that how Google cloud is rising
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at an advanced rate and is always at 3nd place
after AWS and Azure.
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No doubt Google Cloud may surpass AWS and
Azure someday which makes it very difficult
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to declare one of them as the winner.
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As Google have many advantages over AWS like
pricings and speed.
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Similarly, Azure is also having many advantages
over AWS.
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However, AWS has been a consistent pioneer
in the cloud services, its more mature infrastructure
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causing less downtime each year makes AWS
a preferable choice for majority of the users.
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So, thank you so much for watching this session.
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I'd love to hear from you guys that which
one of them is better according to you? and
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why?
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Please reply to us in the comments section
below.
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See you again!
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