This Is How Stephen Hawking Predicted The End Of The World - YouTube

Channel: Grunge

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Every generation has a few truly exceptional minds, and Stephen Hawking was one of the
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most brilliant we had to offer.
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When he passed away in 2018, the world lost one of the few people who probably could have
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thought of a way out of the mess that we've made of the world.
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But he may have left us one last gift, and that's a warning that the end is nigh.
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This is what he thought was going to happen.
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Just a few weeks before he died, he released a paper called "A Smooth Exit From Eternal
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Inflation?" and it's a strangely beautiful look at how he believed the universe began,
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grew, and will finally end.
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It's abstract and complicated stuff that even most scientists don't understand, and dissecting
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what it's all about isn't easy.
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At the heart of the matter is this: Stephen Hawking and paper co-author Thomas Hertog
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essentially speculate the end of the universe will be something of a relatively smooth transition
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into the after, and cosmologist Andrei Linde translated a bit of the heaviest stuff like
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this:
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"They argue that the end of eternal inflation (the expansion of the universe) may occur
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in a smooth way, and the variety of the possible outcomes is limited."
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That's vague, and a sort of anti-climactic end to the universe, but there's a good chance
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no one on Earth will be around to see it.
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When it comes to the end of our own world, however, Hawking made some incredibly dire
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predictions about it.
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Wired asked him about the relentless march toward developing artificial intelligence,
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and he warned it might mean the end of mankind in a way that we've long thought of as being
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science fiction.
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"The genie is out of the bottle.
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We […] need to be mindful of its very real dangers.
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I fear that AI may replace humans altogether.
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[…] Someone will design AI that replicates itself.
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This will be a new form of life that will outperform humans."
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Speaking at a summit in Portugal in 2017, he warned that the rise of AI had the potential
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to be incredibly dangerous.
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He's spoken about it for years, and in 2014 told John Oliver:
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"Artificial intelligence could be a real danger in the not too distant future.
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It could design improvements to itself and outsmart us all"
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He foresaw not just autonomous robots but autonomous weapons, too, and when one of the
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most brilliant minds in the world warns that science fiction might become science fact,
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the rest of the species should probably listen.
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"Why should I not be excited about fighting a robot?"
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You would lose."
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He's also suggested we're in danger of destroying ourselves before we even get that far, and
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in 2017, he talked to the BBC about how we're doing it.
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A huge part of our mistakes involve climate change, and he cited US President Donald Trump's
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decision to withdraw America from the Paris Agreement as particularly worrying.
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He said:
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"We are close to the tipping point where global warming becomes irreversible.
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Trump's action could push Earth over the brink […] and [by] pulling out of the Paris climate
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agreement, Donald Trump will cause unavoidable environmental damage to our beautiful planet,
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endangering the natural world for us and our children."
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Hawking was absolutely not kidding around, and when he spoke at the Starmus IV Festival
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in 2017, he stressed how important it was that we find a way to colonize other planets
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if we want the human race to survive.
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Only the previous year, Hawking predicting that mankind had only about 1,000 years before
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the planet became incapable of supporting human life, and we needed to find a new place
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to live, pretty pronto.
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At the time, he was optimistic that mankind would get its act together, but by 2017, he
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revised his time frame to a mere 100 years.
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Some might be able to agree it was a rough year, but that rough?
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Hawking also made some other comments in 2017 that got almost just as much attention.
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At the Tencent WE Summit he predicted overpopulation and the subsequent energy consumption were
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going to get to an unsustainable point in just 600 years … give or take.
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Put it all together, and he paints a pretty dire picture of our world's future if things
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continue in the direction they're going.
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Overpopulation, climate change, energy consumption, artificial intelligence leading to a major
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war against machines … those are all things humans are doing to ruin the planet, but Hawking
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has also said there's the chance the end of the world is going to come from something
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well beyond the control of any human.
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During his talk at the BBC's 2016 Reith Lectures, he warned,
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"Although the chance of a disaster to planet Earth in a given year may be quite low, it
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adds up over time and becomes a near certainty in the next thousand or ten thousand years."
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"And pray that there's intelligent life somewhere out in space, cause there's bugger all down
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here on Earth"