How Tesla's Stock Jumped 200% in Half a Year | WSJ - YouTube

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- Elon Musk has painted this world
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of electric cars that can drive themselves,
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but if he couldn't keep the company afloat,
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then was Tesla going to be able to survive long enough
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for Elon Musk to deliver this vision.
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- [Narrator] Less than a year ago,
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things looked bleak for Tesla,
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when shares dropped below $200.
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But, in just seven short months,
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CEO Elon Musk has turned the company
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into the most valuable U.S automaker of all time.
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So, how did the embattled founder
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get back to delivering the impossible for his shareholders?
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- 2017 and 2018 were largely a trip through hell
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for Elon Musk and Tesla.
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Things didn't work out as planned.
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- [Elon Musk] Boring, bonehead questions are not cool.
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Next.
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- [Joe Rogan] It's tobacco and marijuana in there.
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That's all it is.
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- Today, the SEC filed securities fraud charges
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against Elon Musk, stemming from his August 7th, 2018
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statements that he was considering taking Tesla private.
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- [Narrator] These image problems for Musk
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were compounded by production issues for Tesla.
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Model 3 deliveries were delayed
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and the promised $35,000 price tag was never met.
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- He had very ambitious targets
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to build the Model 3 compact car in California,
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and it turned out way harder than he expected,
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in part because of Elon Musk's vision for automation.
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He talked about an idea of being able to turn the lights off
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and let the robots do their work.
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Well, the plan and the vision
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turned out to be much more complicated
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than anyone anticipated or at least he anticipated.
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- [Narrator] Then, on day one of 2019,
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U.S. customers were hit with an effective price increase
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to buy any Tesla.
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The federal tax credit for electric vehicles was cut in half
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as part of a planned year-long phase out.
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- The company announced it was lowering the vehicle's price
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because it was essentially trying to counteract
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that effective price increase.
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Some took that as a sign that Tesla perhaps had peaked
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at the number of customers in the U.S.
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willing or able to afford that higher-price Model 3.
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- [Narrator] A week later, Tesla started construction
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of a new factory in China, the country's first
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entirely foreign-owned car plant without any local partners.
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- China's the world's largest auto market,
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huge consumer of electric vehicles and luxury vehicles,
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so, in a lot of ways, a really good place for Tesla to play.
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- We're incredibly excited to break ground
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on the Shanghai Gigafactory.
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- Elon promised that, by the end of the year,
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the factory would be up and running
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and they would be building cars.
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That was a remarkable promise to make,
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and a lot of close auto industry observers
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really questioned if that was gonna be possible,
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thinking that perhaps this was yet again
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another overly ambitious target
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that Elon Musk was setting for the company
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and that in reality it would probably take much longer.
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- [Narrator] First quarter sales were worse than expected,
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beginning the year with a loss
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just months after Musk ensured shareholders
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that Tesla would be profitable
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every quarter into the future, short of a disaster.
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- Analysts looked at it, and they really began to wonder
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what the demand level was like here in the U.S.
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Some of the older vehicles, like the Model S and the Model X
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had been the underpinning of the company's business,
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and if demand was falling off for those vehicles,
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that would raise questions about
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the financial house that Tesla had built.
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- [Narrator] The stock continued to fall,
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and in early June Tesla closed at just under $179 per share,
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the company's lowest closing price of 2019.
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- So the third quarter, we're starting to see
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the fruits of Tesla's labor.
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They've been working to get the Model 3s
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to Europe and into China.
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And a turning point for Tesla in 2019
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was really the announcement of a surprise profit,
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and the company started looking like,
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well, maybe they are on the right track
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and a return to a story of potential growth.
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(audience cheering)
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- [Narrator] At the end of November,
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Musk revealed Tesla's long-awaited Cybertruck,
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the world's first electric pickup truck.
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- Doesn't look like anything else.
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(audience laughing)
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- [Tim] As the event began to unfold,
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they were talking about features that
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really you don't normally talk about in a new car
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such as windows that were bulletproof.
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And so, onstage, Elon and his people
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were making a demonstration of this,
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and they got these metal balls.
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- Sure?
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- [Elon] Yeah.
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(smashes window)
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Oh my God! (crowd oohing)
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- This like unheard of,
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that you normally don't see a CEO onstage
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with such a colossal demonstration gone awry.
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So the next day, you might think the stock might go down,
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but in fact you're seeing huge conversations
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about this vehicle.
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- [Narrator] Just days later, Musk tweeted
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that more than 250,000 people
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had placed pre-orders for a Cybertruck.
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- From there, something interesting happened.
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It returned the conversation to the future of Tesla.
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It was always what had they done today
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and why were they struggling to get these cars out,
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and what Musk had been able to do
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is put the conversation yet again to this new vision
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of what he was promising for personal transportation.
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(upbeat dance music) (crowd cheering)
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- [Narrator] Exactly a year after breaking ground
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at the Shanghai factory, Tesla held a press conference
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to announce their first deliveries
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of China-made Model 3s to Chinese customers.
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The car maker also confirmed it had met
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another of Musk's seemingly impossible goals:
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delivering at least 360,000 electric vehicles in 2019.
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- The surprise here was that Elon
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delivered on what he'd promised,
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something that he'd struggled in the past,
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but here he was executing,
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something that really enthused investors,
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because if he could deliver on these promises,
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what other promises could he deliver on?
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- [Narrator] Tesla just reported another profitable quarter,
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but the future is still uncertain.
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The company has yet to deliver a full-year profit,
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and it's unclear how long success in China will last.
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The entire Chinese car market
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has been falling steadily for two years,
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and demand for electric vehicles
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has declined for the past few months.
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- There's still a question
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about whether Tesla got into China
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a little bit too late, if the party might be over,
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so one of the things that Tesla's
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gonna face here in the coming months is,
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what's the demand for its vehicles?
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(soft piano music)