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Net Realizable Value (NRV) | Example | How to Calculate NRV? - YouTube
Channel: WallStreetMojo
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hello everyone hi welcome to the channel
of WallStreetmojo watch the video
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till the end also if you are new to this
channel then you can subscribe us by
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clicking the bell ican today we have a
topic with us is net realizable value
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NRV net realizable value is user
inventory the most probable a place
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where it is used see it is it an NRV
is a total amount a company should
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expect to receive once its assets are
sold or disposed off it is a total
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amount company should expect to receive
its asset that could mean when tree that
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can be tangible assets and they are sold
or disposed - any cost to come from
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disposal or sale now the first thing
that we will study is what is the NRV
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what is net realizable value see as we
discussed in the dialogue box it is a
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value of the asset excluding a
reasonable estimate of cost so I'll just
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write value of asset less cost okay with
a disposal of the assets or the eventual
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sale so which is realized or deprived
upon the sale of that asset and it is
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basically the net realizable value so it
is d it is commonly used in the context
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of as I told you in the very beginning
inventory valuation and count
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receivables okay now I'll take you to
the steps of calculating steps to
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calculate the NRV the step one goes over
here as first of all you will need to
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determine the market value of the asset
once you do that the second step will go
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you know list down all the costs
associated with the process of selling
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that includes transportation insurance
productions testing tax miscellaneous
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expenditures just go for it step 3
calculate the NRV is equal to your
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market value of the asset less the
selling cost of the asset just do this
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and you will get your answer okay I'll
take you the second part over here as
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the NRV's example part let's say
there's a company called XYZ and they
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are trying to get rid of some of its
outdated phones and it is expecting to
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sell them at let's say $5,000 to a local
buyer but it must be 240 to have them
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shipped and insured like a list on
somebody like 5000 to local
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buyer and they
to pay closely to $240 dollars so that
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you know it can be insured and you know
it can be shipped and another $40
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dollars they need to be to complete the
paperwork so the telephone is NRV can be
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calculated as 5000 less to
240 - 40 that gives you
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4720 right
now the next point of discussion with us
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is NRV in inventory valuation now
NRV is a conservative method which means
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that the account accountant should post
to the transaction that does not
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overstate the value of the asset the
value of the assets and that the
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potentially generated less profit so for
valuing asset it usually requires a
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certified public accountant which is
known as CP years to do the job as it
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involves a lot of judgment on this part
so on the part so let us take an example
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to understand this in a detailed format
let's say this is year 1 and in year
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one process company ABC has an inventory
having inventory I to having a cost of
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let's just $70 okay and the market value
of that inventory is to $200 this is the
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writing over here this is your cost this
is gonna be your market value that is
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200 right so over here your NRV is going
to how much NRV is gonna be 200 less
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70 and let's say to sell that
inventory you require $30 so selling
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cost is let's say $30 so 200 - 70 - 30 thirty that 70 in total $100 right so
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since the
cost of the inventory is 70 here
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which is lower than the NRV that is a
100 year we value the inventory on
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the balance sheet at 70 cost or NRV
whichever is lower right so on the
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balance sheet what price will go as
70 whichever is low now let's take
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year 2
now the market value of the year of the it
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of the same inventory let's say it
declines to $150 dollars market value
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okay at the cost and preparation of the
cost of the preparation cost to sell
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that inventory remains the same at $70
that is the
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selling pot selling cost $70 dollars
and $30 dollars respectively so now
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your NRV is going to be how much it's
going to be 150 - 70 - 30 and that will
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give us answer as 50 now since the cost
of the inventory is 70 on the balance
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sheet in the year 1 right which is
higher than the NRV without is 50 so the
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value of the inventor and the balance
sheet it will be at the balance sheet
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will be inventory will be at NRV that
is 50 so inventory will be written down
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inventory will be there'll be a write
down in the inventory which will be 70
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- 50 that is 20 so on what will be
the effects see on the asset side there
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will be a reduction of $20 on inventory
writedowns then on the liability side no
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effect now on the shareholders equity
side there will be decline of $20 flow
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through the income statement because
your P&L will decline so your resource
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in surplus will decline to the extent of
$20 so in this context the net
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realizable value if it invented is
important to understand that the company
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using retail or probably the FIFO LIFO
method you know would probably
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not use the NRV of the lower of the cost
method but would rather use the net
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realisable inventory or lower the cost
of market value that is worth that the
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adjustments can be made for each item in
inventory or for the aggregate of the
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entire NRV to the lower of the cost I
know our NRV so one curtailed down the
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inventory account becomes the new buyers for the reporting purpose in valuation
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going forward in case of the US GAAP
does not permit a write up or write
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downs reported in the prior like
the International reporting standards
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even the NRV for the inventory has been
recovered right now the NRV of the I
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will try and understand the NRV of the
Account Receivables see the NRV is actually the
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amount is expected to turn into cash
Account Receivables AR - you know any
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credit balance that gives you NRV
which can also be expressed as debit
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balance in the asset account so like for
instance if the debit balance in the
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account receivable is standing at
$10,000 and have the credit balance that
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will be standing at $800 and then 9200
is the resulting of the NRV of the
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account receivable finally let me make
conclusions on this particular topic CNR
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is a total amount of the company that
should expect to receive once its assets
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are sold or disposed of - cost that
comes from its disposal or sale so this
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method is very useful for a Content as
it allows them to follow the
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conservative principle of accounting
while reporting the assets on the
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balance sheet so thank you everyone for
joining the session so that's it for
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this particular topic if you have
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