Last 24 Hours of Hitler's Life - YouTube

Channel: The Infographics Show

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It’s late in April 1945. Adolf Hitler  is in the throes of a nervous breakdown.  
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It’s the end for him and he knows it. He calls for  one of his secretaries, Gertrud “Traudl” Junge,  
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and tells her to take down his last will  and testament. Tearfully, she listens and  
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writes down his insane words. His take on  things: all this bloodshed is not my fault. 
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The four other witnesses in that room, as  well as Hitler, will be dead within 24 hours.  
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We’ll talk in-depth later about  that deranged will and testament,  
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which encapsulates just how insane he was. Hitler had known for a long time before that,  
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maybe since 1943, that the war was lost,  but he still clung on to the hope that  
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there might be peace negotiations. Then at the beginning of 1945,  
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his enemies encroached farther and farther  towards Berlin. The Soviet Red Army was  
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intent on crushing Germany. The Soviet leader,  Joseph Stalin, whom Hitler had the nerve to  
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call a barbarian, knew victory was close. In January alone, 450,000 Germans died,  
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and in the three months that followed, 280,000  died. This was more German casualties than from  
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1942-1943, which just shows you how stubborn  the Nazis were in not accepting defeat. 
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In February, Hitler’s commander in Hungary watched  as his men fell into a state of utter gloom. In  
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his report, he wrote, “Amid all these stresses and  strains, no improvement in morale or performance  
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is visible. The numerical superiority of the  enemy, combined with the knowledge that the  
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battle is now being fought on German soil,  has proved very demoralizing for the men.” 
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German people ran from their homes as  the Soviets moved in. One woman wrote,  
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“The world is a very lonely place without family,  friends, or even the familiarity of a home.”  
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In April, a Russian soldier wrote to his beloved  back home, saying, “At first the fascists fought  
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back fiercely, but they could not endure this  hell…Everything is bound to finish soon.” 
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On April 16th, Soviet forces had finally invaded  Berlin. Inhabitants heard the gunfire not too far  
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off in the distance. Some people ran to the shops  to get what remained of the food. One of them,  
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Ruth-Andreas Friedrich, poetically  wrote, “Before us lies the endless city,  
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black in the black of night, cowering as if to  creep back into the earth. And we are afraid.” 
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The Nazis still relentlessly kept on killing. They  emptied jails and shot those who’d resided there.  
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German firing squads killed scores  of people deemed not a supporter of  
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the regime. POWs and concentration camp  prisoners were lined up and massacred.  
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The order, given by Hitler, was to keep going. But Berlin was doomed, with now even the Hitler  
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Youth fighting toe-to-toe with the enemy. One  woman explained what she saw, saying there were  
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“young babyfaces peeping out beneath oversized  steel helmets” and that it was “frightening to  
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hear their high-pitched voices.” She said this  went against human nature, and nothing could  
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be better accredited to the madness of war. You might wonder why so many people fought on  
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in Germany. The historian Max Hastings wrote  in his book “Inferno” that the Germans were  
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well aware of the fact they would be  given no mercy from the Red Army. It  
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was a matter of fighting back or being murdered. The Russians had been on the wrong end of so much  
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savagery themselves. They weren’t in the mood  for sparing the enemy, which as they saw it,  
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was all of Germany. Still, the atrocities  committed on German civilians can’t be ignored.  
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One woman starkly summed it up, saying,  “It can’t be me this is happening to,  
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so I’m expelling it all from me.” It was during these last few days of  
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barbarity that Hitler sat in his bunker under the  Reich Chancellery. After hearing of the death of  
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US President Roosevelt on April 12, he’d actually  held out some hope that the new president,  
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Harry Truman, would sign a peace treaty. That didn’t happen, of course. Hitler suffered  
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a breakdown on April 22 when he heard that his  orders for a counterattack hadn’t been followed  
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through. He screamed and cursed the people he said  had betrayed him. It was on this day that Hitler  
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finally admitted to himself that all was lost. This was two days after his birthday,  
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which you can understand didn’t involve much  celebration. He did, however, make his last  
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public appearance to congratulate some of the  Hitler Youths who were ready to die for him.
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He was in such a state, he had to keep one  of his shaking hands clasped behind his back.  
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He then went back into the bunker,  knowing his life would soon be over. 
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It was there that he would be  married to his mistress Eva Braun.
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We know that in the last day or two one  of the many things that occupied her mind  
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was hiding her precious jewelry. In her last  letter to her friend Herta Ostermayr, she wrote,  
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“On no account must Heise’s bills be found…What  should I say to you. I cannot understand how it  
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should have all come to this, but it is  impossible anymore to believe in God.” 
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Many of Hitler’s inner circle  made their plans to escape Berlin.  
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Second in command, Hermann  Goering, was one of them.
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Goering had told Hitler on his birthday that he  had business to take care of and he needed to go  
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over to Southern Germany. That much was true.  He was trying to ship his stolen art treasures  
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out of Berlin, so like Braun, he was worried about  losing things of monetary value. Not long after it  
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would get back to Hitler that Goering had spoken  to the enemy. This infuriated Hitler, and it would  
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make Goering a prominent feature in his will. Martin Bormann, Hitler’s private secretary and  
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the Nazi Party Chancellery, was one of the  inner circle to stay behind in the bunker.  
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He’d later flee after seeing the end of his  leader, but he’d be dead soon enough, too.
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Then there was the propaganda  minister, Joseph Goebbels,  
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who was also there those last few days.  He would be made Chancellor of Germany,  
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but in the end, he, his wife and six  kids would all be lost in that bunker. 
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As Berliners were suffering unimaginable  torments that late April, Goebbels made one final  
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announcement. He said, “I call on you to fight  for your city. Fight with everything you have got,  
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for the sake of your wives and your children,  your mothers and your parents. Your arms are  
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defending everything we have ever held dear, and  all the generations that will come after us. Be  
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proud and courageous! Be inventive and cunning!” How both he and Hitler could still ask people  
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to fight in the face of certain loss was  testament to their egoism and insanity. 
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Then on April 27, Hitler got word that another of  his closest had betrayed him. He heard through a  
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BBC report that Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler  had tried to negotiate a surrender with the enemy.  
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Hitler raged like he’d never raged before.  To him, that meant one thing: treason.
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Hitler ordered the arrest of Himmler,  after which Himmler went into hiding.  
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He too, didn’t survive many more days. It  was true, though, what Hitler had heard.  
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Himmler had attempted to negotiate peace. Hitler’s world was falling apart, but he still  
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decided there was still time to get married. At the stroke of midnight on April 28,  
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Hitler and Eva Braun tied the knot. Both Goebbels  and Bormann were there at the ceremony, but as  
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you can imagine, with the Red Army just around  the corner, it wasn’t the merriest of affairs. 
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If there was any kind of event, it only  involved having a wedding breakfast with booze,  
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lots of booze. At some point, Braun signed off  on the marriage certificate. She wrote Eva B,  
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only to cross out the B and then write  Hitler. She was now proudly Eva Hitler,  
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but she wouldn’t get much  time to enjoy her marriage. 
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Hitler’s barber, August Wollenhaupt, would  usually trim his mustache at around 11 am.  
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This was also usually the time that his valet  Heinz Linge would visit him each morning.
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Linge would act as a kind of referee, saying  the German for, “On your marks” while holding  
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a stopwatch. After that, Hitler would get  ready as quickly as possible as if playing  
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a child’s game. Then Linge would pass Hitler  his spectacles and the morning newspapers. 
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On one of the days close to his death,  Hitler wasn’t exactly in a great mood.  
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He looked at Linge seriously and said, “You must  never allow my corpse to fall into the hands of  
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the Russians. They would make a spectacle in  Moscow out of my body and put it in waxworks.” 
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Linge also gave Hitler some cocaine drops  for his painful right eye. He also handed him  
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some pills for a flatulence problem. Hitler  had many health problems close to the end,  
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for which he took something like 28 different  medications. In fact, he was starting to look like  
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a man on the verge of dying from natural causes. A Hitler Youth who later escaped the bunker,  
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described what the Fuhrer looked like  during those final days. He said: 
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“He was like a ghost - he didn't seem to  see me or anyone. He just stared ahead,  
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lost in thought. At that moment, the bunker was  shaken by a strong tremor as a bomb hit. Dirt and  
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mortar trickled down on us, but he made no attempt  to brush it off. He looked so much more unhealthy  
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than 10 days earlier at his birthday reception  when I had first met him. It looked like he was  
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suffering from jaundice. His face was sallow.” It was around this time that Hitler heard the  
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news about the death of the Italian  fascist leader Benito Mussolini.
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He’d been summarily executed, which could  only mean one thing to Hitler. He too,  
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he knew, would very likely suffer a similar  fate. Even worse, he heard that Mussolini,  
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along with his dead mistress, had been dumped  like dead cattle in Milan’s Piazzale Loreto.  
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There, crowds spat at the bodies  before hanging them up by meat hooks. 
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Hitler then heard that the Dachau Concentration  Camp had fallen into the hands of the Americans.
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He very likely heard what had happened there.  The US soldiers had been so appalled at what  
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they saw, that they gave no quarter  to the German soldiers they captured.  
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Lieutenant Colonel Felix L. Sparks later  said the smell of death was “overpowering.”  
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What those soldiers witnessed was  human cruelty on another level.
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It may never be known what happened on that  day. Some reports say US soldiers massacred  
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520 Germans, but other reports say the number was  as low as 50. After an investigation, it was ruled  
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that while international law had been breached,  “in the light of the conditions which greeted  
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the eyes of the first combat troops, it is not  believed that justice or equity demand that the  
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difficult and perhaps impossible task of fixing  individual responsibility now be undertaken.” 
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Hitler, on hearing the news in his bunker,  likely thought about this violent retribution  
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while the image of the dead Mussolini and  his mistress was still in his mind. Also,  
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in the distance, he knew the Soviet  army was laying waste to his city. 
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It was around this time that Hitler  called on that secretary, Traudl Junge.
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She would die an old woman in 2002, and always  said she wasn’t aware of the depth of Nazi  
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atrocities. She also admitted she loved  her dear leader, something in later life  
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that gave her cause to feel guilty. She once said, “I admit,  
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I was fascinated by Adolf Hitler. He was  a pleasant boss and a fatherly friend.  
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I deliberately ignored all the warning voices  inside me and enjoyed the time by his side, almost  
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until the bitter end. It wasn't what he said, but  the way he said things and how he did things.” 
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She said Hitler had made it clear to  everyone in that bunker that the one  
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thing that he could not allow was his body to  fall into the hands of the encroaching Soviets. 
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As for the writing of his will, Junge had  woken up from her usual nap around 11 pm.  
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After that, she went to see Hitler as she  would usually drink tea with him at that time.  
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Hitler’s vegetarian cook, Fraulein Constanze  Manzialy, also attended the tea drinking sessions. 
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But that night when she knocked on his door,  something was different. Hitler said to her,  
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“Have you had a nice little rest, child?” She replied, “Yes, I have slept a little.”  
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Hitler said, “Come along, I  want to dictate something.” 
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One thing he told her was that his body  was to be cremated. He said he wanted  
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his art collection to go to a gallery in the  town of Linz, which he called his hometown.  
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As for the little things, of perhaps mere  sentimental value, or what he called items  
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“for the maintenance of a modest simple life”,  they should go to relatives and his “faithful  
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workers.” Anything else of value he said should  go to the National Socialist German Workers Party. 
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Here’s a snippet from his  testament, word for word: 
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“Since I did not think I should take the  responsibility of entering into marriage during  
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the years of combat, I have decided now before  termination of life on this Earth, to marry the  
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woman who, after many years of true friendship,  entered voluntarily into this already almost  
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besieged city, to share my fate. She goes to death  with me as my wife, according to her own desire.” 
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He then went for a bit, talking about how he’d  given his life to the service of his country,  
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saying he had not intended to go to war in  1939. He said of the reason for the war,  
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“It was desired and provoked entirely by those  international statesmen who were either of  
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Jewish origin or worked in the Jewish interest.” He had the gall to add, “The responsibility of  
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the outbreak of this war cannot rest on me.”  He even said history won’t blame him for the  
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bloodbath of the war but will blame “international  Jewry and its assistants.” The British, he said,  
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were offered a solution to what he called  the Polish-German problem, but “responsible  
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circles in English politics wanted war.” He then called out Himmler and Goering  
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as traitors and wrote down a list of names who  should fulfill certain positions. His final words: 
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“Above all, I obligate the leadership of  the nation and its followers to the most  
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minute observation of the racial laws and to  pitiless resistance against the universal poisoner  
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of all people, international Judaism. Given at Berlin, 29 April, 1945, 4 am. 
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Adolf Hitler” There were four witness names:  
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Goebbels, Bormann, Burgdorf and Krebs. All four would soon be dead. 
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Sometime later, while Hitler's SS bodyguards were  destroying all the documents around the bunker,  
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doctors followed orders and poisoned  his much loved Alsatian dog,  
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Blondi. Braun's spaniel was also forced  into the afterlife. It was around this time,  
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someone heard Braun say, “I would rather  die here. I do not want to escape.” 
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A lot of silent hand-shaking took place as Hitler  looked for the last time in the eyes of the people  
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that had supported him. It seems that Braun’s  last words were to the secretary, Junge,  
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who accepted the gift of a coat. With it,  she heard the words, “Take my fur coat as  
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a memory. I always like well-dressed women.” It was Goebbels that announced the death of  
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Hitler, stating in a message that the time  of death was 3:30 p.m., April 30. Hitler and  
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Braun were subsequently cremated in the garden  of the Reich Chancellery as Soviet artillery  
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could be heard close by. Goebbels and Bormann  soaked the bodies in petrol and lit them,  
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after which they gave the Nazi salute. The fighting didn’t just stop after that.  
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As an observer of this extra bloodshed, a  British Lieutenant named David Fraser, remarked,  
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“There is still too much vile cruelty  in the world for us to be able to say  
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with true satisfaction, ‘Good is victorious.” Let’s hope nothing like it ever happens again. 
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Now you need to watch “What Actually Happened  to Nazi Leaders After World War 2?” Or,  
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see what happened in those camps with “The  Sea Water Torture - Nazi Camp Experiments.”