Top 10 Countries With The LARGEST Gold Reserves! - YouTube

Channel: Origins Explained

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From having the most amount of gold per capita, to conspiracy theories about gold bars missing,
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here the top 10 countries with the largest amount of gold reserves in the world!
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10.)
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India According to the World Gold Council, the Bank
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of India currently holds 557.7 tons of gold.
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It is one of the largest stores of gold in the world!
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This makes up 9.9 % of the country’s total foreign reserve.
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Foreign exchange reserves is money or other assets held by a nation’s central bank so
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they can back the national currency.
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India, home to 1.25 billion people, is the number one largest consumer of the precious
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metal.
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Furthermore, India is one of the most reliable drivers of global demand.
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For example, India’s festival and wedding season, which runs from October to December,
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has historically been a major market for gold.
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And probably, one of the most interesting facts about India and gold is that India rarely
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invests much in gold.
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This is because as a country, India operates under the belief that buying gold leads to
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a deficit.
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And their belief must be proving right as things also seem to be improving for India.
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For instance, if you look at the last few years, India has increased its gold reserves
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from 557.74 to 557.77.
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While this might not seem like a lot, India is also at its highest point in history!
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In addition to what the country holds, Indian households which are considered the world’s
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largest hoarders of gold, hold a record 23,000-24,000 tons, which is worth about $800 billion.
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9.)
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Netherlands In the past few years, the Netherlands has
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held 52% of its foreign reserve in gold.
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The Netherlands has a reported 612.45 tons.
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In 2016 it was reported that the bank was looking for a place to store all its gold
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because they were going to renovate the vaults and needed to moving it.
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The Dutch central bank is planning to move the country’s gold reserves from the center
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of Amsterdam to a new complex called the Cash Center.
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Like most countries, Dutch gold is also held in banks around the world to reduce risk.
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Security measures to guard the gold 24/7 have become a problem in Amsterdam.
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189,000 kilos of gold will be moved at the beginning of 2022.
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Maybe this is one reason that over the last decade and a half, the Netherlands was selling
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off tons of gold in order to reduce its reserve.
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However, there weren’t that many buyers out there and they sold less than the country
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wanted.
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More recently the country has had less ambition to sell gold.
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Currently, the country holds the same amount of tons, 612.45 that they have over the last
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few years.
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However, the country has increased its percentage of foreign reserves to 61.2 %.
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8.)
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Japan Japan is another country which had been increasing
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its gold reserves since the 1960’s.
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Their official gold holdings were reported at 765.2 tons.
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About 2.4% of Japan’s gold today is in foreign reserve.
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Historically, Japan has always held a bit more gold than other countries.
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This was true until 2011, when they began to sell some of their reserve in order to
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pump money into the economy after the tsunami and the following Fukushima nuclear disaster.
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But even with selling, Japan’s central bank has been one of the most aggressive practitioners
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of quantitative easing.
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For example, in January of 2016, it lowered interest rates below zero, which has helped
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fuel demand in gold around the world.
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7.)
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Switzerland Prior to 1997, Switzerland was steadily building
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its gold reserves.
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In 1997, the decision was made to sell some of those reserves to bolster the Swiss currency
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and diversify the foreign reserves.
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The percent of foreign reserves in Switzerland is currently 6.7 %.
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Switzerland actually has the world’s largest reserves of gold per capita and currently
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has reported 1,040 tons.
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Over time, many citizens in the country started to feel like the bank was getting rid of too
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much gold.
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They then banded together with the “Save the Swiss” movement.
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However, once everyone was able to vote in 2014, the vote came to a no, and gold continued
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to be sold.
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During World War II, Switzerland became the center of the gold trade in Europe, making
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transactions with both the Allies and Axis powers.
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Today, much of its gold trading is done with Hong Kong and China.
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Around last year, the Swiss National Bank made a $5.9 billion profit, reportedly from
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its gold holdings.
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6.)
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Russia Russia is the fourth largest producer of gold
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in the world, and has been building up its own reserves since 2006 in order to diversify.
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After a domestic purchase in 2012 of around 75 tons, the Russian gold reserve total reaches
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almost 970 tons.
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This investment brings the foreign reserve percentage up to 9.8 %. Ideally the goal is
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10%.
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However, Russia continued to steadily build up its gold reserves.
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In 2015, Russia was the top buyer, adding a record 206 tons in its effort to diversify
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away from the US dollar.
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As we all know, its relationship with the US and Europe has grown chilly once more since
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the annexation of the Crimean Peninsula in mid-2014.
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To raise the cash for these purchases, Russia sold a huge percentage of its United States
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Treasuries.
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Today, Russia sits at about 1,460 tons with 15 % in foreign reserves.
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5.)
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China China is the world’s number one producer
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of gold, and yet very little of that gold is held in reserve for the country.
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Instead, most of it is sold and the profit is reinvested in Chinese markets.
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In the coming years, however, China looks to be expanding its need for gold, to increase
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its foreign reserves.
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A few years ago, China held 1,054.1 tons of gold in reserve and had 1.7% in foreign reserves.
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In the summer of 2015, the People’s Bank of China began sharing its gold purchasing
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activity on a monthly basis for the first time since 2009.
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In December of that same year, the Renminbi joined the Dollar, Euro, Yen and Pound as
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one of the International Monetary Fund’s reserve currencies.
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This move required China to beef up its gold holdings.
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Today, China is sitting strong with 1,797.5 tons and 2.2% foreign reserves.
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4.)
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France France is the first country on this list to
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break 2,000 tons of gold in reserve.
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The country currently holds 2,435.7 tons.
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Several years ago the country sold over 500 tons, but then decided they would slowly stop
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selling gold over the coming years.
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Previously, France has had the highest reserve percentage in gold investment, at 65 %. However,
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over the last few years, the percentage has gone down even though the tons have increased.
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Today, the country sits at about a 62.9 % of foreign reserves.
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Over the past few years, France’s central bank has sold little of its gold and there
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are calls to stop selling it altogether.
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Marine Le Pen, President of the country’s far-right National Front party, has led the
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charge not only to put a freeze on selling the nation’s gold but also to repatriate
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the entire amount from foreign vaults and bring it all back to France.
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3.)
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Italy Italy has seen its share of economic problems
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in the last decade, and its high gold reserve percentage is a symptom of the larger problem.
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In fact, while Italy seems to have stabilized, it hasn’t really done anything related to
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gold in the last few years.
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However, in foreign reserve, Italy has grown pretty well.
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Previously, Italy’s foreign reserve ratio sat at 65 %, with the country holding slightly
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more gold than France.
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Currently, Italy is still stronger than France, holding a 68 percentage in foreign reserves.
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Today, Italy holds 2,451.8 tons of gold in reserve.
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Unlike other countries, Italy has maintained the size of its reserves over the years, and
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it has the support of European Central Bank (ECB) President Mario Draghi.
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The former Bank of Italy governor, when asked by a reporter in 2013 what role gold plays
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in a central banks portfolio, Mario answered that the gold was "a reserve of safety," adding,
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it gives you a fairly good protection against fluctuations against the dollar.
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So, while some might see Italy holding onto their gold as being weak, there is a method
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to the madness.
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2.)
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Germany As the second largest holder of gold reserves
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in the world, Germany has been selling gold in small amounts over the last several years.
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Previous statistics show that Germany had 3,390.6 tons, making up 66 % of the country’s
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foreign reserves.
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However, today, Germany has about 3,381 tons and has 68.9 % in foreign reserves.
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In fact, in August of 2017, Germany’s central bank announced it had completed a program
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to repatriate gold bars worth nearly $31 billion from storage locations in New York and Paris.
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In total 743 tons were transferred.
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The bank said it was to help rebuild public trust and confidence and they are no longer
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worried about stopping their gold reserves from falling under Soviet control.
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There were rumors going around that the gold was actually missing and that the bars they
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were bringing in were fake.
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Outside tests were performed and the gold was ruled genuine.
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Germany’s got its gold back!
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1.)
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United States of America The United States is the third largest producer
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of gold and the single largest holder of gold reserves in the world.
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Previously, the United States’ gold reserve percentage was 70 %, with the physical stockpile
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reaching 8,133.5 tons.
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This number has fallen in the last half-century from the all-time high of over 20,000 tons.
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Now the US has 8,133.5 tons with a foreign reserve percentage of 74.9 %. In fact, for
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the past few years, the United States gold reserves have not changed at all, and it is
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one of the few countries on the top 10 list to do so.
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With the largest holdings in the world, the United States lays claim to nearly as much
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gold as the next three countries combined!
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It also has one of the highest gold allocations as a percentage of its foreign reserves, second
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only to Tajikistan, where the metal accounts for more than 88 %. You may have heard that
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President Donald Trump made headlines recently, claiming “we do not have the gold,” but
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from what we know, the majority of U.S. gold is held at Fort Knox in Kentucky, with the
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remainder held at the Philadelphia Mint, Denver Mint, San Francisco Assay Office and West
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Point Bullion Depository.
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But don't get any ideas!
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Plus no ones really worried about gold right now, since everyone's watching bitcoin!
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Thanks for watching!
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