đ
Top 10 Countries With The LARGEST Gold Reserves! - YouTube
Channel: Origins Explained
[0]
From having the most amount of gold per capita,
to conspiracy theories about gold bars missing,
[0]
here the top 10 countries with the largest
amount of gold reserves in the world!
[10]
10.)
[11]
India
According to the World Gold Council, the Bank
[14]
of India currently holds 557.7 tons of gold.
[18]
It is one of the largest stores of gold in
the world!
[22]
This makes up 9.9 % of the countryâs total
foreign reserve.
[26]
Foreign exchange reserves is money or other
assets held by a nationâs central bank so
[29]
they can back the national currency.
[31]
India, home to 1.25 billion people, is the
number one largest consumer of the precious
[37]
metal.
[38]
Furthermore, India is one of the most reliable
drivers of global demand.
[42]
For example, Indiaâs festival and wedding
season, which runs from October to December,
[47]
has historically been a major market for gold.
[50]
And probably, one of the most interesting
facts about India and gold is that India rarely
[54]
invests much in gold.
[56]
This is because as a country, India operates
under the belief that buying gold leads to
[61]
a deficit.
[62]
And their belief must be proving right as
things also seem to be improving for India.
[66]
For instance, if you look at the last few
years, India has increased its gold reserves
[71]
from 557.74 to 557.77.
[76]
While this might not seem like a lot, India
is also at its highest point in history!
[80]
In addition to what the country holds, Indian
households which are considered the worldâs
[85]
largest hoarders of gold, hold a record 23,000-24,000
tons, which is worth about $800 billion.
[94]
9.)
[95]
Netherlands
In the past few years, the Netherlands has
[97]
held 52% of its foreign reserve in gold.
[101]
The Netherlands has a reported 612.45 tons.
[104]
In 2016 it was reported that the bank was
looking for a place to store all its gold
[110]
because they were going to renovate the vaults
and needed to moving it.
[113]
The Dutch central bank is planning to move
the countryâs gold reserves from the center
[116]
of Amsterdam to a new complex called the Cash
Center.
[120]
Like most countries, Dutch gold is also held
in banks around the world to reduce risk.
[125]
Security measures to guard the gold 24/7 have
become a problem in Amsterdam.
[129]
189,000 kilos of gold will be moved at the
beginning of 2022.
[135]
Maybe this is one reason that over the last
decade and a half, the Netherlands was selling
[139]
off tons of gold in order to reduce its reserve.
[141]
However, there werenât that many buyers
out there and they sold less than the country
[145]
wanted.
[146]
More recently the country has had less ambition
to sell gold.
[149]
Currently, the country holds the same amount
of tons, 612.45 that they have over the last
[155]
few years.
[156]
However, the country has increased its percentage
of foreign reserves to 61.2 %.
[160]
8.)
[162]
Japan
Japan is another country which had been increasing
[165]
its gold reserves since the 1960âs.
[167]
Their official gold holdings were reported
at 765.2 tons.
[173]
About 2.4% of Japanâs gold today is in foreign
reserve.
[177]
Historically, Japan has always held a bit
more gold than other countries.
[180]
This was true until 2011, when they began
to sell some of their reserve in order to
[185]
pump money into the economy after the tsunami
and the following Fukushima nuclear disaster.
[190]
But even with selling, Japanâs central bank
has been one of the most aggressive practitioners
[194]
of quantitative easing.
[196]
For example, in January of 2016, it lowered
interest rates below zero, which has helped
[201]
fuel demand in gold around the world.
[204]
7.)
[205]
Switzerland
Prior to 1997, Switzerland was steadily building
[209]
its gold reserves.
[210]
In 1997, the decision was made to sell some
of those reserves to bolster the Swiss currency
[215]
and diversify the foreign reserves.
[217]
The percent of foreign reserves in Switzerland
is currently 6.7 %.
[221]
Switzerland actually has the worldâs largest
reserves of gold per capita and currently
[226]
has reported 1,040 tons.
[229]
Over time, many citizens in the country started
to feel like the bank was getting rid of too
[233]
much gold.
[234]
They then banded together with the âSave
the Swissâ movement.
[237]
However, once everyone was able to vote in
2014, the vote came to a no, and gold continued
[242]
to be sold.
[243]
During World War II, Switzerland became the
center of the gold trade in Europe, making
[248]
transactions with both the Allies and Axis
powers.
[251]
Today, much of its gold trading is done with
Hong Kong and China.
[255]
Around last year, the Swiss National Bank
made a $5.9 billion profit, reportedly from
[260]
its gold holdings.
[262]
6.)
[263]
Russia
Russia is the fourth largest producer of gold
[266]
in the world, and has been building up its
own reserves since 2006 in order to diversify.
[272]
After a domestic purchase in 2012 of around
75 tons, the Russian gold reserve total reaches
[277]
almost 970 tons.
[280]
This investment brings the foreign reserve
percentage up to 9.8 %. Ideally the goal is
[285]
10%.
[286]
However, Russia continued to steadily build
up its gold reserves.
[289]
In 2015, Russia was the top buyer, adding
a record 206 tons in its effort to diversify
[296]
away from the US dollar.
[298]
As we all know, its relationship with the
US and Europe has grown chilly once more since
[302]
the annexation of the Crimean Peninsula in
mid-2014.
[305]
To raise the cash for these purchases, Russia
sold a huge percentage of its United States
[310]
Treasuries.
[311]
Today, Russia sits at about 1,460 tons with
15 % in foreign reserves.
[317]
5.)
[318]
China
China is the worldâs number one producer
[321]
of gold, and yet very little of that gold
is held in reserve for the country.
[325]
Instead, most of it is sold and the profit
is reinvested in Chinese markets.
[329]
In the coming years, however, China looks
to be expanding its need for gold, to increase
[333]
its foreign reserves.
[335]
A few years ago, China held 1,054.1 tons of
gold in reserve and had 1.7% in foreign reserves.
[342]
In the summer of 2015, the Peopleâs Bank
of China began sharing its gold purchasing
[347]
activity on a monthly basis for the first
time since 2009.
[351]
In December of that same year, the Renminbi
joined the Dollar, Euro, Yen and Pound as
[356]
one of the International Monetary Fundâs
reserve currencies.
[359]
This move required China to beef up its gold
holdings.
[362]
Today, China is sitting strong with 1,797.5
tons and 2.2% foreign reserves.
[370]
4.)
[371]
France
France is the first country on this list to
[373]
break 2,000 tons of gold in reserve.
[376]
The country currently holds 2,435.7 tons.
[381]
Several years ago the country sold over 500
tons, but then decided they would slowly stop
[386]
selling gold over the coming years.
[388]
Previously, France has had the highest reserve
percentage in gold investment, at 65 %. However,
[393]
over the last few years, the percentage has
gone down even though the tons have increased.
[398]
Today, the country sits at about a 62.9 % of
foreign reserves.
[403]
Over the past few years, Franceâs central
bank has sold little of its gold and there
[406]
are calls to stop selling it altogether.
[409]
Marine Le Pen, President of the countryâs
far-right National Front party, has led the
[413]
charge not only to put a freeze on selling
the nationâs gold but also to repatriate
[417]
the entire amount from foreign vaults and
bring it all back to France.
[422]
3.)
[423]
Italy
Italy has seen its share of economic problems
[425]
in the last decade, and its high gold reserve
percentage is a symptom of the larger problem.
[430]
In fact, while Italy seems to have stabilized,
it hasnât really done anything related to
[434]
gold in the last few years.
[436]
However, in foreign reserve, Italy has grown
pretty well.
[439]
Previously, Italyâs foreign reserve ratio
sat at 65 %, with the country holding slightly
[444]
more gold than France.
[446]
Currently, Italy is still stronger than France,
holding a 68 percentage in foreign reserves.
[451]
Today, Italy holds 2,451.8 tons of gold in
reserve.
[456]
Unlike other countries, Italy has maintained
the size of its reserves over the years, and
[461]
it has the support of European Central Bank
(ECB) President Mario Draghi.
[464]
The former Bank of Italy governor, when asked
by a reporter in 2013 what role gold plays
[469]
in a central banks portfolio, Mario answered
that the gold was "a reserve of safety," adding,
[474]
it gives you a fairly good protection against
fluctuations against the dollar.
[478]
So, while some might see Italy holding onto
their gold as being weak, there is a method
[482]
to the madness.
[483]
2.)
[484]
Germany
As the second largest holder of gold reserves
[487]
in the world, Germany has been selling gold
in small amounts over the last several years.
[492]
Previous statistics show that Germany had
3,390.6 tons, making up 66 % of the countryâs
[499]
foreign reserves.
[500]
However, today, Germany has about 3,381 tons
and has 68.9 % in foreign reserves.
[508]
In fact, in August of 2017, Germanyâs central
bank announced it had completed a program
[513]
to repatriate gold bars worth nearly $31 billion
from storage locations in New York and Paris.
[520]
In total 743 tons were transferred.
[524]
The bank said it was to help rebuild public
trust and confidence and they are no longer
[528]
worried about stopping their gold reserves
from falling under Soviet control.
[532]
There were rumors going around that the gold
was actually missing and that the bars they
[535]
were bringing in were fake.
[537]
Outside tests were performed and the gold
was ruled genuine.
[540]
Germanyâs got its gold back!
[542]
1.)
[543]
United States of America
The United States is the third largest producer
[547]
of gold and the single largest holder of gold
reserves in the world.
[551]
Previously, the United Statesâ gold reserve
percentage was 70 %, with the physical stockpile
[556]
reaching 8,133.5 tons.
[560]
This number has fallen in the last half-century
from the all-time high of over 20,000 tons.
[565]
Now the US has 8,133.5 tons with a foreign
reserve percentage of 74.9 %. In fact, for
[573]
the past few years, the United States gold
reserves have not changed at all, and it is
[578]
one of the few countries on the top 10 list
to do so.
[581]
With the largest holdings in the world, the
United States lays claim to nearly as much
[585]
gold as the next three countries combined!
[587]
It also has one of the highest gold allocations
as a percentage of its foreign reserves, second
[592]
only to Tajikistan, where the metal accounts
for more than 88 %. You may have heard that
[597]
President Donald Trump made headlines recently,
claiming âwe do not have the gold,â but
[602]
from what we know, the majority of U.S. gold
is held at Fort Knox in Kentucky, with the
[606]
remainder held at the Philadelphia Mint, Denver
Mint, San Francisco Assay Office and West
[611]
Point Bullion Depository.
[613]
But don't get any ideas!
[615]
Plus no ones really worried about gold right
now, since everyone's watching bitcoin!
[618]
Thanks for watching!
[619]
Be sure to subscribe and see you next time
on Origins Explained!
You can go back to the homepage right here: Homepage





