Are All NFTs Bad for the Environment? - YouTube

Channel: Kalkine Media

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Hello and welcome to Kalkine TV by Kalkine Media.
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I am ……..and today we are going to discuss the trending NFT space and its impact on the
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environment.
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While the cryptocurrency space has gained traction throughout 2021, it has also garnered
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criticism regarding its impact on the environment.
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Earlier this year, the mining practices of Bitcoin came under fire after it was revealed
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that large amount of energy is required to mine the world’s largest token.
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The latest corner of the crypto space to catch fire this year has been the NFT or non-fungible
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token space.
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However, much like Bitcoin, the popularity of NFT has resulted in an increase in the
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energy required
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to mine them.
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The NFT space has exploded this year with everyone from celebrities to major corporations
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hopping to board the NFT train.
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Let us first understand what is mining?
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The term “mining” in the context of cryptocurrency may be confusing to some and that’s understandable.
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When one thinks of mining, they immediately picture something being unearthed from the
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ground.
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Of course, this is not the case with crypto mining, but these coins are designed to be
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“released” to the public.
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The way this is done is through several high-powered computers solving complex algorithms with
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“proof-of-work” consensus digital currencies, like Bitcoin.
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When the algorithm is solved, the coin is released.
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NFT mining is actually called “minting” although the process is the same.
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Further to that, NFTs have recently been identified as sizeable carbon emitters.
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Do you know, NFTs also contribute to carbon emissions?
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A recent report by carbon analyst, Erin Davies, outlines that, on average, a piece of printed
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art results in around 2.5 kilograms of extra carbon dioxide emissions.
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This equates to the carbon dioxide emissions of a regular petrol-powered car being driven
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for five miles.
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While this may seem like a drop in the ocean, the report estimates one NFT’s lifetime
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CO2 emissions equate to a car traveling more than 500 miles.
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Furthermore, the CO2 emissions from the minting and auctioning off an NFT can be up to 100
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times higher.
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Let us now learn how NFTs are mined?
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Many of the world’s NFTs are mined on the Ethereum network, which also uses proof-of-work
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- the same mining protocol as Bitcoin.
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Ethereum’s network is the second largest and oldest platform in the crypto space.
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Although Ethereum’s developers are currently working feverishly to upgrade to a more environmentally
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friendly proof-of-stake protocol, it still currently uses the energy intensive proof-of-work
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consensus.
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While it’s perhaps an oversimplification to say that NFT’s are bad for the environment,
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perhaps it would be more accurate to say that proof-of-work mining is bad for the environment.
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As soon as Ethereum can upgrade to a more energy-saving solution to mine its tokens
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and NFTs, the oracle will continue to be taxing on the environment.
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That is all for now, hope you found the video informative.
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Keep watching Kalkine TV for all crypto market insights and trending news.
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This is ……..signing off.