Will Minecraft and Makerbot Usher in the Post-Scarcity Economy? | Idea Channel | PBS Digital Studios - YouTube

Channel: PBS Idea Channel

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here's an idea minecraft and the
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MakerBot are ushering in the
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post-scarcity economy even if you're not
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an indie game nerd there's a pretty good
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chance that you've heard of Minecraft
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developed by Mojang minecraft is sort of
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like Legos Meets The Sims meets Night of
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the Living Dead with a little splash of
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Dwarf Fortress if you've never played
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Dwarf Fortress go play it right now and
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then come back okay so minecraft it has
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two modes of play the first is called
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adventure mode where you just kind of
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like plop down in the middle of nowhere
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and left to figure it out you can punch
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trees to get wood you can build tools
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and build a house you defend it from
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monsters you dig and punch and craft and
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dig and don't get eaten by monsters
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there's no tidy ending to the game and
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there's no real goal so it's just like
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real life and in keeping with real life
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nests when you use something it's gone
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because resources are limited creative
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mode however is a little different there
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are no monsters and you can conjure
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unlimited resources out of thin air like
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poof diamond all day long I'm rich I
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tells you have fun rich which means with
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a little ingenuity some patience and the
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help of some nifty programs you can make
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whatever you'd like free of worry but
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more than being an infinite erector set
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minecraft creative mode demonstrates a
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really interesting theoretical economic
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concept the post-scarcity economy in
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case you haven't read down and out in
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the Magic Kingdom by Cory Doctorow I'm
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about to explain modern economics is
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built on the idea of scarcity if I buy a
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car it's mine and there is now one less
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car for sale and that car it costs money
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because it's made out of stuff that's
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not free and that it takes work to get
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and that we can run out of now ready
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your brain muscle imagine if that wasn't
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the case imagine if we could make cars
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houses computers food everything without
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losing resources this seemingly
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far-fetched situation is called the
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post-scarcity economy and minecraft
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demonstrates it perfectly in adventure
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mode like in real life resources are
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scarce in creative mode everyone is
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totally free of what so what do they do
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they're certainly not going to do work
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like manually chopping down trees or
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hunting pigs
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because they don't have to I mean you
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could if you wanted to but you'd
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probably want to spend your time making
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giant mansions huge statues the Taj
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Mahal rollercoasters or scale models of
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Earth now I know what you're thinking
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because I can read your mind there will
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never be a time where we can just make
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whatever we want all right maybe not but
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also maybe yeah allow me to introduce
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you to the MakerBot it's a little robot
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that makes stuff let's say you have a 3d
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model of a creeper you just push a
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button wait a little while and then
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blamo you have a creeper in real life
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except if not the one that explodes no
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not into creepers that's cool how about
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custom jewelry clothing historical
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artifacts famous works of art or
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burritos engineers have sussed out ways
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to 3d print things like edible meat
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human organs prosthetic bones and even
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totally new chemical compounds and those
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chemical compounds they were printed on
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the machine that cost only $2,000 that's
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about as much as a nice iMac no we're
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not quite at nano robots or matter
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transmogrifier do Burres yet but the
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MakerBot and its pals like the desktop
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CNC machine and the benchtop laser
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cutter really are bringing manufacturing
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right into your home place spot just
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maybe not organ manufacturing which is
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probably a good thing add to this the
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fact that Autodesk has released a piece
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of software which will let you make a 3d
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scan of any object using your iPhone and
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that websites like Thingiverse and The
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Pirate Bay's visibles database means
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that you can share every object you make
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I could literally email you a spoon I
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hope that blows your mind because it
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blows mine but yes you're right the
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MakerBot still needs plastic which
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though plentiful is a finite resource as
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are the parts that make up the MakerBot
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but it is pretty easy to turn this
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future frown upside down
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if we think of Minecraft as a kind of
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proto scarcity caricature and the
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MakerBot as a kind of proto whatever
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that machine in the Jetsons was called
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it becomes pretty clear that for as long
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as Moore's law is true this stuff will
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only get cheaper more powerful and
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easier to use while it might not happen
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in my lifetime
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maybe my grandkids will be printing out
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functional pianos edible foods or life
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models of the USS Enterprise what do you
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guys think what does a post-scarcity
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economy even look like and does the
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MakerBot play a role let us know in the
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comments and there were a lot of really
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great fanfic thoughts let's see what you
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guys had to say chu Manama asks if a
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game of thrones fanfic would be less
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sexual probably not a couple people
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point out that the Bible might actually
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be the source of the first fanfiction I
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totally agree and I'm really looking
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forward to that
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zombie Jesus action movie that's coming
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out the only nita offered to write a
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fanfic about me and any youtuber of my
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choice so I thought really long and hard
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about it and I chose Shannon Coffey from
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Coffey chat so Shannon came over to help
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us brainstorm some ideas to help you get
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started building media so here they are
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setting like Wild West yeah yeah except
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no guns okay there's just unit our
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horses and guitars okay
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maybe these horses are really good
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musicians we're accidentally writing
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this fanfiction for you yeah you do the
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work bank heist we steal a bunch of
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popcorn out of the bank the popcorn Bank
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one day we wake up and we're covered in
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polka dots the new disease we got a cure
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it I would like to have a pencil-thin
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moustache it's a mystery
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the moustache is the mystery what about
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our outcome velvet no romance just
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become Freddy Krueger style I don't look
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that good in stripes but I look great
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with pizza skin
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alright so there are some ideas to help
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you get started we'll look for something
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in our email the link is right over
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there and for everyone else if you don't
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watch Coffey chat you should watch it
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Shannon is very funny she will beat you
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up