The Pandora Papers: How the Mega-Rich Have Been Getting Out of Paying Taxes | The Daily Show - YouTube

Channel: The Daily Show with Trevor Noah

[0]
taxes you know it's the cut the
[2]
government takes for being a good pimp
[4]
just like normal people the world's mega
[6]
rich and powerful do not enjoy paying
[9]
taxes but unlike normal people the mega
[12]
rich and powerful can do something about
[14]
it
[15]
and now a huge leak of private documents
[18]
is revealing
[19]
just how good at it they actually are
[22]
the pandora papers a massive
[24]
investigation of millions of leaked
[25]
documents from offshore bank accounts
[28]
detailing how some of the world's
[29]
wealthy from world leader to celebrities
[31]
hide their assets from authorities and
[32]
tax collectors it's a bombshell report
[35]
based on the biggest leak of offshore
[37]
banking data in history an international
[39]
collection of journalists scouring a
[41]
trove of 11.9 million documents leaked
[44]
from 14 firms around the world they
[46]
claim these files dubbed the pandora
[49]
papers blow the lid off the secrets the
[51]
wealthy used to their advantage these
[53]
are the private communications in many
[55]
cases between
[57]
elite wealthy individuals and their
[59]
financial managers and the offshore
[62]
companies that set them up with shell
[64]
companies and trusts to help them hide
[66]
their money
[67]
wait what
[69]
the rich and powerful have been hiding
[71]
their wealth in offshore havens to avoid
[73]
paying taxes i am disgusted
[76]
and extremely jealous because i'm out
[79]
here on turbo tax adding up line 9 with
[81]
line 37 like a when it turns out i
[83]
could have just sent my salary to some
[85]
island now look man on one level it
[87]
isn't surprising that rich people avoid
[89]
paying taxes i mean these are the
[91]
world's elites for them lives like
[93]
waffle house after 2 am there are no
[95]
rules but it's still eye opening to see
[97]
just what lengths they go to to hide
[99]
their wealth
[100]
you know they've got offshore tax havens
[102]
they've got dummy corporations teams of
[103]
accountants i mean call me old-fashioned
[106]
but whatever happened to just putting
[108]
your money in a big treasure chest and
[110]
burying it in the sand let's get back to
[112]
basics people and look obviously when
[114]
you hear that a list of super wealthy
[116]
tax cheats has been leaked
[118]
the first question you have is
[120]
how can we restructure our global tax
[122]
systems to help mitigate a well no i'm
[125]
kidding man the first question we have
[127]
is who's on that list spill the tea the
[130]
investigation names more than 130 people
[133]
listed on the forbes billionaires list
[135]
a-listers like colombian pop star
[137]
shakira and more than 330 current and
[140]
former public officials from around the
[142]
world some high-profile names involved
[144]
include jordan's king abdullah former uk
[147]
prime minister tony blair vladimir putin
[150]
elton john even on the list and the
[152]
alleged mistress of vladimir putin the
[155]
president of russia said to be from a
[157]
humble background that lana krivanagik
[159]
reportedly acquired an apartment
[161]
building in monaco worth over 4 million
[163]
dollars just after allegedly giving
[166]
birth to putin's daughter now a teenager
[168]
who russian investigative sites report
[170]
strongly resembles putin okay i don't
[173]
know if we really needed financial
[174]
documents to confirm
[176]
that this girl is putin's daughter since
[179]
we have you know uh eyes
[181]
and i get all these other people hiding
[184]
their money but why is putin hiding his
[186]
cash who's gonna go after him
[189]
i doubt that anyone at the russian irs
[191]
is willing to take on that case
[193]
comrades it appears vladimir putin has
[196]
not paid his taxes
[199]
but really what is tax huh
[202]
can it be only paid in money because he
[204]
has paid so much more in spirit we agree
[207]
yeah
[208]
now i will say the shakira thing
[211]
surprised a lot of people
[213]
because all this time
[214]
we were worried about shakira's hips
[216]
lying when we should have been focused
[217]
on her accountants
[219]
but before you're quick to judge before
[220]
you're quick to judge people like elton
[222]
john and shakira for not paying their
[224]
taxes ask yourself this question when
[226]
was the last time any of us
[228]
paid for music
[231]
so basically the mega rich around the
[233]
world have been creating fake companies
[235]
to hide their money in various countries
[237]
not surprising what is surprising though
[240]
is which countries are on the list
[243]
according to the documents many of the
[244]
bank accounts used were registered in
[246]
well-known offshore havens the british
[248]
virgin islands hong kong and belize but
[251]
the report claims that massive fortunes
[253]
are also sheltered by trust companies
[255]
based right here in the u.s in states
[258]
like south dakota south dakota's privacy
[261]
and asset protection laws have made it a
[263]
favorite of chinese billionaires russian
[266]
oligarchs and americans looking to hide
[268]
their fortunes
[269]
south dakota trusts now hold more than
[272]
370 billion dollars in assets that's up
[275]
from 60 billion a decade ago south
[278]
dakota is the main reason that the u.s
[280]
is now ranked second behind the cayman
[283]
islands on the tax justice network's
[286]
financial secrecy index
[288]
yeah south dakota surprising right
[292]
i mean not for me
[293]
i kind of figured there was too much
[294]
money floating around south dakota on my
[296]
last visit there
[297]
but yes thanks to its laws that are
[300]
super friendly to hidden wealth south
[302]
dakota is apparently a great place to
[304]
avoid taxes
[306]
i mean of course the downside is that
[307]
when you withdraw your money it will
[309]
have covet but
[311]
downsides to everything in life
[313]
and what's interesting is that even
[314]
though south dakota plays such a big
[316]
part in this tax avoidance scheme the
[318]
billionaires closest to south dakota
[320]
well
[321]
they don't seem to be participating in
[323]
it one of the big questions coming out
[325]
of it already is how come there are not
[327]
more american billionaires and
[329]
multi-billionaires on the list one
[331]
distressing theory is well those guys
[333]
already pay so little in u.s taxes under
[335]
u.s law they don't need to ship it
[337]
offshore
[339]
usa
[341]
usa
[343]
not having a tax haven problem because
[345]
your tax laws are already so easy on
[348]
wealthy people that my friends is rock
[350]
and roll
[351]
i mean it almost makes me feel bad for
[353]
american billionaires though because
[355]
hiding the money is part of the fun you
[357]
know it's like trying to rob a bank but
[359]
they just give you the cash when you
[360]
walk in it's not the same this is a
[363]
stick up hand over the money oh no need
[366]
sir here's all the money oh okay but i'm
[369]
still gonna pistol-whip you oh yes of
[371]
course right here on the chin or the
[373]
head oh you're too into it i don't want
[376]
to do this anymore
[377]
i'll just make a deposit but whether
[379]
they're hiding money in shell companies
[381]
or just following the u.s tax code it's
[383]
never been clearer that unlike everyone
[385]
else wealthy people from all around the
[387]
world they just ain't paying in
[389]
taxes
[391]
and that can be upsetting to some
[393]
but if you ask me
[395]
i find it inspiring
[398]
because it shows that no matter how rich
[400]
you get
[401]
no matter how high up you rise
[406]
nothing has to stop you
[408]
from being greedy as
[415]
[Music]
[424]
you