Effective - Efficient. They mean different things in English - YouTube

Channel: Simple English Videos

[0]
Here are some strong sleeping tablets, but don't take them until you go to be. Why not?
[7]
They're very effective. Hmmm. They can't be that effective.
[25]
The meanings of these words are different in English. Some languages have one word that
[32]
covers them both, but in English we have two. So can you be efficient without being effective?
[40]
Yes, and in this video we'll find out how. I start my day with a cup of coffee. Then
[49]
I go online and see what's happening on Facebook. I start the day by setting priorities. I look
[60]
at the list of jobs I have to do and work out which ones are most important. It makes
[65]
me more efficient. So the second guy didn't waste time and he
[71]
was more organized. That's what efficiency is about.
[75]
The office secretary - that alert efficient person who plays such a vital role in the
[82]
world of business. Promptness. Neatness. Orderliness. Efficiency is about how we do things. Effectiveness
[92]
is different. It's about the things we do and how successful they are.
[99]
The drain's blocked. I'm gonna try and fix it with this. Did this stuff work? It was
[112]
very effective. So effectiveness is about results - achieving
[118]
what we want to achieve. And if something doesn't get results then it's not effective.
[125]
We're training Carter to be more helpful around the house. Carter, get my slippers. Carter,
[133]
get my slippers. So far the training hasn't been very effective.
[140]
Now it stands to reason that if we're efficient, we'll often be effective too.
[148]
If we work in a quick and organized way, we generally get good results.
[154]
But it's not always the case.
[175]
Stop! Oh, it's more efficient
[184]
So we found a more efficient way of working here. It was quicker and it required less
[191]
energy. But was it an effective way of working? Probably not.
[197]
To be effective, the job itself would have to deliver results. And that job didn't look
[202]
very useful or important. An important part of efficiency is the idea
[209]
of no waste. No waste of time, money or energy. Machines can make us more efficient because
[218]
they can speed up work and do things more cheaply.
[221]
And we can also talk about how efficient a machine or piece of equipment is.
[228]
This is the heat exchanger for our house. It removes hot air in the summer and cold
[233]
air in the winter. It doesn't cost a lot to run. It makes a lot
[238]
of noise but it's very efficient. We can also say a piece of equipment is effective,
[245]
but then we're talking about something different. Instead of talking about the way it operates,
[252]
we're talking about how well it does the job we want it to do.
[257]
Our windows are dirty so I've bought a new tool to clean them. Let's try it out. Great
[268]
Great results! It's very effective. Now what about money? You'll remember that
[278]
something can be efficient if it saves money. Is it the same with effective. Does money
[285]
matter? And the answer is 'no'. Effectiveness is just about the results, not money.
[294]
But we do have a phrase we use when money is important. See if you can spot it.
[302]
Why don't we buy rechargable batteries? Because they cost more.
[308]
Yes, but they're more cost effective in the long term. What do you mean?
[313]
Well, after you've bought five of these you could pay for a rechargable battery. I have
[321]
to think about that. Did you spot the phrase? Cost effective means
[328]
delivering the best possible results for the lowest possible cost.
[333]
It's about ROI - return in investment - what you get back from spending money.
[340]
So let's recap. Efficient - doing things in a quick, cheap and organized way. And effective
[349]
- achieving what you set out to do. If this video has been effective you now know
[356]
the difference between these two words. And if it's been efficient, you've wasted
[361]
no time or energy. Hey, maybe you've got time to watch some more of our videos.
[369]
Vicki's mad at me. So how was your day? Don't talk to me. I'm very cross with you. Would
[378]
you like some tea? No thank you. Flowers. Humph! Let me give you a foot rub.
[391]
Oh? A foot rub? Oooo, that's lovely. I love you.
[400]
I love you too. Foot rubs are very effective.