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Trading Trendlines & Channels In Forex & Stock Market (Price Action Strategies) - YouTube
Channel: The Secret Mindset
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It is easier to see the trend on a chart after
it has occurred.
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Trying to identify the trend as it is developing
is much more difficult.
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This monthly chart shows a sustained uptrend
trend, but there is a slowing of that trend
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toward the end.
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Will the upward trend continue?
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Will prices begin a downward trend?
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Will they move sideways?
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The purpose of technical analysis is to apply
tools that provide the best chance of identifying
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the future direction of prices.
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If wrong, these tools also control the size
of your loss.
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So, it’s imperative you don’t over complicate
your analysis with useless data or indicators
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that don’t add value to your charts.
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Today, we’ll talk about trends, trend lines
and price action and I’ll show the easiest
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way to analyze a chart to have a better understanding
of what is really happening on it.
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Before we continue, if you’re new here,
make sure you subscribe, hit the notifications
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bell and leave a like to show your support.
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First of all, the time interval is a key element
when identifying a trend.
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Forget about 15 minutes or 5 minutes charts
and go on the daily chart.
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Weekly and monthly charts show the major trends
even more clearly than daily charts.
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Longer-term charts remove a large part the
noise that interferes with seeing the bigger
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picture.
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The most successful traders and investors
start by evaluating a weekly or monthly chart,
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and then apply the lines and values developed
on those charts to a daily chart.
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The weekly chart provides direction, whiles
the daily chart, or even the h4 or hourly
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charts, are used for timing entries and exits.
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In order to successfully determine a trend,
you must master the trend lines.
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Trend line analysis is often underestimated
by traders because it is perceived as being
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subjective.
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A trend line determines the current direction
of price movement, and often identifies the
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specific point at which that direction will
change.
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I would say that the trend line is the most
popular and recognized tool of chart analysis.
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Now, how to draw trend lines.
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1.
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In an uptrend, you look to connect the lows
of the price.
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In a downtrend, you connect the highs of the
price.
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A valid trend line connects two or more points
that define the trend.
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2.
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As I said before, you start drawing trend
lines on higher time frames and the carrying
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them forward to shorter time frames.
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3.
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In this way, you identify the areas of support
and resistance, the most significant levels
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being on the higher time frames.
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An uptrend line has a positive slope and acts
as support.
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As long as the market price remains above
this trend line, the uptrend is considered
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intact.
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A close of the price below the uptrend line
suggests that a change in trend could be on
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the cards.
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A downtrend line has a negative slope and
acts as resistance.
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As long as the market price remains below
this trend line, the downtrend is considered
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intact.
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A close of the price above the uptrend line
suggests that a change in trend might happen.
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So here is a classic downwards trend line.
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It connects the highest price with other price
swings.
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When prices move through the trend line heading
higher, the downtrend has been penetrated.
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This may end the downtrend or cause a new
downtrend line to be drawn.
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In this case it was the end of the downtrend.
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The trend lines are basically support and
resistance lines.
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An upwards trend line, drawn across the lows,
is a bullish support line because it defines
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the lowest price allowed in order to maintain
the upwards trend.
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The downward trend line, drawn across the
highs, is a bearish resistance line.
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Proper use of these basic lines is essential
for identifying the overall direction of the
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market and understanding the patterns formed
as prices move from one level to another.
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But how do you know the relevance of a trend
line.
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I personally have 3 concepts I look at a trend
line: its length, its number of retests and
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its ascending or descending slope.
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So, the length of the trend line is an important
factor.
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A 3-4 weeks trend is of minor importance if
the trend lasts for 1-2 years, for example.
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A break below or above a trend line with an
important length represents an important signal.
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Also, a trend line is more important if it
has been retested many times.
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That’s why a trend line acts like a dynamic
area of support or resistance.
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Each line retest contributes to the importance
of support or resistance.
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Extending the trend line after a breakout
is very important because its role of dynamic
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support / resistance will reverse.
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This means that if an uptrend line retested
several times in the past is broken to the
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downside will become a resistance area.
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Also, if a downtrend line retested several
times in the past is broken to the upside
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will become a support area.
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In what concerns the slope, a very steep trend
is difficult to be maintained and is therefore
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likely to be easily broken, even by short
lateral movements.
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All the trend lines are eventually broken,
but the steepest trend lines are the soonest
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broken.
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Usually, from my experience a breakout of
a trend with a steep slope is more likely
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followed by a trend continuation than a reversal.
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A steep trend line is the result of an accelerated
increase or decrease in the short term.
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In this case, the trend line will have a higher
angle and is less likely to provide solid
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support or resistance.
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Now, once the support and resistance lines
have been drawn, a price penetration of those
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lines creates the basic trend signal.
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I prefer to add the additional rule that once
the price has penetrated a trend line, it
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must remain penetrated for some time period
in order to confirm the new trend because
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most false penetrations correct quickly.
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In actual trading, the price crossing the
trend line is not 100% clean.
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Most often, prices that have been moving higher
will cross below the trend line, then re-cross
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moving higher, then move lower again.
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The trend line is an important turning point,
and there may be indecision that is reflected
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in a sideways price movement before prices
reestablish a trend.
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To deal with this situation, you could do
one of the following:
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• wait a set time period to confirm that
prices remain on the new side of the trend
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line.
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• wait for a reversal after the penetration,
then enter a trade in the new direction.
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• create a small safety zone (called a band
or channel) around the trend line and enter
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the new trade if prices move through the trend
line and through the safety zone.
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Each of these techniques requires a delay
before entering.
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A delay normally benefits the trader by giving
a better entry price; however, if prices fall
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quickly through an upwards trend line and
do not reverse or slow down, then any delay
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will result in a much worse entry price or
no entry at all.
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Unfortunately, most of the biggest profits
result from breakouts that never pull back.
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That’s the reality.
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I know you want the textbook breakout, with
the price retesting the breakout level, but
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in some cases the price just keep on going
and never reaches the breakout area.
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Now, to get a better understanding of the
trend you could create a channel with trend
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lines.
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A channel is formed by a trend line and another
line drawn parallel to the trend line enclosing
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a sustained price move.
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The purpose of the channel is to define the
volatility of the price move and establish
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reasonable entry and exit points.
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Up to now, the trend line has only been used
to identify the major price direction.
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A long position is entered when the price
crosses a downward trend line moving higher.
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The trade is held until the price moves below
the upwards trend line.
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However, it is more common to have a series
of shorter trades.
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While the biggest profits come from holding
one position throughout a sustained trend,
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a series of shorter trades is also a viable
alternative if you are an active trader.
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Just be aware that trend lines using very
little data are essentially analyzing noise
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and have limited value.
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So before a channel can be formed, the bullish
or bearish trend line must be drawn.
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A clear uptrend line requires at least two,
and preferably three or more major low points
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on the chart.
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These points do not have to fall exactly on
the line.
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Once the trend line is drawn, the highest
high can be used to draw another line parallel
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to the upwards trend line.
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The area in between the two parallel lines
is the channel.
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In theory, trading a channel is a simple process.
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We buy as prices approach the support line
(in this case the upwards trend line), and
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we sell as prices near the resistance line.
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These buy and sell zones should be around
the bottom and top 10%-15% of the channel.
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If prices continue through the lower trend
line after a long position has been set, the
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trade is closed.
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In a downward trending channel, it is best
to sell short in the upper zone and cover
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the short in the lower zone.
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Buying in the lower zone is not recommended;
trades are safest when they are entered in
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the direction of the trend.
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Remember, trend following is the most profitable
and consistent trading style.
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The reality is that no one knows how high
or how low a market will go.
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No one knows when a market will move.
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But we can follow a trend to increase our
chances to profit from the markets.
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If you enjoyed this type of content, don’t
forget to subscribe, click the bell icon and
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leave a like to show your support.
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Until next time.
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