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How to Assemble Tube Fittings (1″ and Under) | Tech Tips | Swagelok [2020] - YouTube
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Welcome to this Swagelok How-To Video.
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Here's what you'll need to perform the procedure
shown in this brief video:
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Two open ended wrenches
Or one open-end wrench and a vise
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A Swagelok gap inspection gauge
A tube cutter or a hacksaw
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A file or a Swagelok deburring tool
A marker
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The Swagelok Tube Fitting is designed to provide
a leak-tight seal for pressures up to the
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suggested allowable pressure rating of the
tubing.
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It is a two-ferrule, mechanical-grip, hinging-colleting
type connection consisting of a fitting body,
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a nut, a front ferrule, and a back ferrule.
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Proper tubing preparation is important when
installing tube fittings.
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Two common tools are used to cut tubing.
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The tube cutter and a hacksaw.
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Once the tube is cut, burrs created during
the cutting process must be removed using
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a Swagelok deburring tool, or a file.
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This video focuses on manual assembly of the
one inch and under Swagelok tube fitting end
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connection.
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It is important to note that Swagelok tube
fittings come to you completely assembled,
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finger-tight, and ready for immediate use.
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The tube fittings should not be disassembled
prior to installation.
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Disassembly can result in dirt or foreign
material getting into the fitting, which can
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interfere with sealing.
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The typical assembly is a three-step procedure.
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These instructions apply both to traditional
fittings and to fittings with the advanced
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back-ferrule geometry.
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First, fully insert the tubing into the fitting
and against the shoulder, rotate the nut finger-tight.
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Next, mark the nut at the six o'clock position.
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Marking the nut at six o'clock leaves no doubt
as to the starting- and ending positions.
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Finally, while holding the fitting-body steady,
tighten the nut one-and-one-quarter turns
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to the nine o'clock position.
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For one-sixteenth-, one-eighth-, and three-sixteenth-inch,
and two, three, and four mm tube fittings,
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tighten the nut only three quarters turn to
the three o'clock position.
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Swagelok tube fittings are recognized for
their gaugeability.
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On initial installation, the Swagelok gap
inspection gauge assures the installer or
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inspector that the fitting has been sufficiently
tightened.
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To use the gauge, position it next to the
gap between the nut and the body.
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If the gauge will not enter the gap, the fitting
is sufficiently tightened.
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If the gauge will enter the gap, additional
tightening is required.
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A benefit of using Swagelok tube fittings
is their ability to be disassembled and reassembled
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many times while retaining the leak-tight
seal.
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Always depressurize the system before disassembling
a Swagelok tube fitting.
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Prior to disassembly, mark the tube at the
back of the nut; mark a line along the nut
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and fitting body flats.
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Use these marks to ensure that you return
the nut to the previously pulled-up position.
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Insert the tube with preswaged ferrules into
the fitting until the front ferrule seats
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against the fitting body.
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While holding the fitting body steady, rotate
the nut with a wrench to the previously pulled-up
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position, as indicated by the marks on the
tube and flats.
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At this point, you will feel significant increase
in resistance.
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Tighten the nut slightly.
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Do not use the Swagelok gap inspection gauge
with reassembled fittings.
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Also, do not mix or interchange parts with
those of other manufacturers.
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Visit Swagelok.com for additional product
information.
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Thank you for watching.
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We will continue to develop videos like this
to help you get the job done.
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Get more information by watching our other
videos or contacting your authorized sales
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and service center.
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