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IRA Investment Strategy | 401k YouTube (in 2021) - YouTube
Channel: Justin Barker - Stock Market Living
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Do you want more money? More specifically,
do you want to keep more of the money that
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you've already earned? Because if you do,
then you're going to want to keep watching,
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because I'm going to give you a few secrets
on how to utilize retirement accounts to maximize
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your money. Now, most of us, we work hard
and then we get paid and we obviously want
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to be able to keep more of that money than
we usually do. And by utilizing retirement
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accounts, like a Roth IRA, a Traditional IRA
and a 401k, you can absolutely keep more of
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your hard-earned money. And by the end of
this video, you're not only going to know
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what each of those are, but I'm going to share
with you some simple strategies that you can
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use to incorporate using those three retirement
accounts, which is going to allow you to keep
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a lot more of that money that you've made.
So let's get started.
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Hi, my name is Justin Barker here to bring you the best beginner stock investing videos. Please hit that subscribe
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button and the like button. It helps the
YouTube algorithm find me in a sea of millions
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of videos that are out there and I very, very
much appreciate it, and also be sure to hit
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the bell to be notified when I post a new
video every week as well. All right, so let's
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first start with your 401k. Now, most people
I've found, they just don't contribute to
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it and by not contributing to it, you're actually
stealing from yourself. You're hurting
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your own future, your future self by not taking
advantage of it. Just think of your 401k as
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your older man or older woman money. It's
your older man account your older woman
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account. The idea here is that over your working
years, if you throw enough money into your
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401k over that time, and for most of us, we're
probably going to be working 40 plus years
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of our lives in some way or another.
So the earlier and the more consistent that
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you can throw some money into your 401k year
after year after year, over your working lifetime,
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the greater, the chance that it's going to
grow big enough so that you can live off of
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it after the age of 60, which is the more
traditional retirement timeframe. Now it's
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not something that you dip into until at least
60 years old at the earliest, which is when
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you can start accessing it without penalties.
And so that money has got to last you through
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about 30 years or more of your life, at least,
hopefully, uh, till the age of 90, let's say
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which far surpasses the average life span
of most people. And so by doing that basic
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401k type investing strategy, your money is
just going to keep growing and keep compounding
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on top of itself tax-free for all of those
40 plus working years, this is going to more
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than likely allow you to have enough retirement
money in your sixties.
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and beyond so that you can keep that familiar
standard of living that you've grown accustomed
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to. Now how much to contribute to a 401k is
going to vary from person to person at a bare
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minimum. If your company has a 401k match,
meaning whatever percent you put into it,
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your company is going to match it. Then you
absolutely no matter who you are, should be
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signed up for that 401k match as soon as
it's available to you because it's free money,
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plain and simple. From there, ideally, you're
going to want to work your way up towards
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maxing out your 401k if possible. But I know
from personal experience that you know, that
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that's just not always feasible because sometimes
our expenses are pushing up against or are
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even greater than our, our take home, our take home pay. And because 401k contributions
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come out of your pay first, what happens is you end up with a little
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less take home pay the more that you contribute
to your 401k. Now the two best ways that I've
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found to combat that challenge essentially
is one, you just have to cut back, cut back
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on your expenses every which way possible
until they're actually low enough so that
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you're living below your means so that you
can contribute that extra to your 401k or
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the other alternative is you can just focus
on trying to make more money somehow without
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increasing your expenses. Now that could be
going for better jobs, higher paying ones, developing
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new skills, or bettering your current skills
so that you, you have more to offer so that
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you can get paid more. And you can also do
things like starting a business or, or a side
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hustle and other types of things. The point
is that you may not like living below your
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means, which requires you to cut back a lot
on your, on your expenses.
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And so that's the case, then you just have
to raise your means somehow. And what I've
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found is that, you know, it's just best to
use that drive, to find ways to make more
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money. And a couple of other challenges related
to 401k contributions that I've personally
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run into is that, you know, I want to live
now and I want to, you know, I don't, I know
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the future isn't always guaranteed and I'm
also ambitious and entrepreneurial enough
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that I want to pursue an earlier financial
independence. Well before I'm 60, if possible.
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And so because of that, I want to keep more
capital or cash available to pursue other
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ventures that are going to have potentially
higher returns for me that can get me closer
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and quicker to those, those goals that
I have for myself. But if I contribute all
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of that cash to my 401k, which I can't even
access without a penalty until I'm 60.
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By putting large chunks of that cash into
my 401k
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first, what happens is I end up taking home
less cash, which obviously doesn't go well
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with that vision I have for myself and those
goals that I set for myself. And so in those
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cases, if you're like me, I've found it helpful
for me to just skew a little bit more towards
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after-tax savings and investments, instead
of all of it straight into my 401k, because
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when I do that, I'm able to access and withdraw
that after-tax money right away when I need
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it without any retirement penalties involved.
But again, those are just some of the challenges
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that I've encountered personally, in my personal
investing journey. And I just wanted to share
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with you in case you ever run into them in
your own experience and, just to help
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you see some alternatives and, thinking
through your own strategies, but ultimately
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conventional wisdom does say that you should
definitely work your way up to maximizing
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or maxing out your 401k as much as possible.
And in this year, 2021, that maximum amount
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is $19,500 for the year that you can contribute
to it. All right, please take a moment and
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comment anything down below in the comment
section for the YouTube algorithm to find
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me really it helps out a lot. And let's
keep going. Now with an IRA, the max contribution
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that you can give to it in 2021 is $6,000.
Now that's the total max of both the Roth
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IRA and the Traditional IRA combined. Now,
fundamentally these two IRAs are pretty opposite
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from each other. So let's first go over the
Traditional IRA. Basically, the money that
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you invest in your Traditional IRA, it can
be written off on your taxes at the end of
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the year. So that means, let's say, for example,
you make $50,000 this year, and you also contribute
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throughout the year, the maximum amount of
$6,000 to your Traditional IRA.
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Now, what happens is when you go to do your
taxes at the end of the year, you're only
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going to have to pay taxes on $44,000 of income
instead of that full 50,000, because you get
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to sub, you get to subtract that $6,000 that
you contributed to the traditional IRA throughout
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the year. And it's not only another way for
you to lower your tax bill, but those contributions
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that go into it are also going to grow tax
free as well for many years, while it's invested
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until again, you're ready to use it in your
sixties and beyond. And at that point you
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would finally pay taxes on your withdrawals,
withdrawals. I don't, it's hard for me to
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say for some reason. So essentially the Traditional
IRA has the same tax structure as your 401k,
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except that with your 401k, your employer
pretty much handles most of that for you,
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but with a Traditional IRA, you generally
just do it yourself with a personal retirement
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account that you set up at your brokerage.
Now, a Roth IRA is the opposite of both of those
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other two, because when you invest in a Roth
IRA, you're using your take home pay. And,
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basically there's no write-offs
or no deductions on your taxes or anything
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like that at the end of the year with a Roth
IRA. But that Roth IRA money does grow until
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you're ready to use it in your sixties and
beyond as well. But the other main difference
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from the other two is that when it comes to
a Roth IRA, and it's time to make those
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withdrawals, you don't have to pay any taxes
on those withdrawals, like the other, the
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other ones, because the taxes were already
paid before. I know sometimes it can be a
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little confusing trying to figure them all
out. So it's maybe watch this video again
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if that helps, or I thought it helpful to
make a quick visual diagram just could sort
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of figure out your strategy of how you want
to work these into your investment plan.
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Now, as for some strategies here, traditional
or traditionally, I guess conventional wisdom
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says that, you know, you should just maximize
all of your retirement accounts, but with
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an IRA, because there's two options, the Traditional
and the Roth, you can only put 6,000 in total
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into one or both, or are those in some combination,
you know, what do you do? So here's my personal
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take on how I approach it. Again, this is from
my personal investing journey and my philosophy
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that I found worked best for me. I personally
just don't put a lot of emphasis on a Roth
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IRA. I know it's important and I do have one,
but I just don't contribute to it every year.
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And the reason why is because basically I'm
the type of person who is more inclined towards
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pursuing more income sources or other income
sources and other wealth producing ventures,
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like building a business and pursuing an earlier
financial independence, as I mentioned.
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And so, you know, I don't want to wait until
I'm 60 to get there. I know it's riskier,
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but I believe in myself and I believe in my
pursuit of my goals and my ability to achieve
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them. And so to me that after-tax paycheck,
money is often limited, and so I've just chosen
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to usually put that extra cash into, into
those other ventures and other pursuits that
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I've committed myself to. Because again, I
believe they're going to give me better returns
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and a better chance at accomplishing my goals
than just putting that extra cash into a Roth
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IRA, which again, I won't be able to even
fully access without any penalties until I'm
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at least 60 years old. And so with that
being said, if you're not inclined towards
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those types of goals, or if you're just going
to spend that after-tax money wastefully
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in some way then, or maybe, maybe just make
enough to max out all of these vehicles already,
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and you still have enough left over to live
the life you want, then definitely max out
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all of those retirement accounts as much as
you can.
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But for me, I only contribute to a Roth IRA
in years when I have good capital accumulated
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or, or lots of extra cash available for those,
those other ventures that I mentioned. And
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it's also a low income year for me as well,
because if it's a high earning year for me,
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where I'm making good income that year, then,
then I know I'm going to have to pay more
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taxes because of it. And so in that case,
I would just rather contribute more to a 401k
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and a Traditional IRA in those years, which
is going to lower my taxable income in that
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year. And the Roth IRA is, the Roth IRA
is just not going to do that, but in a low-income
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earning year, as long as I have that extra
cash for my other projects that I've mentioned,
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then I will put some into a Roth IRA because
in those years, the Traditional IRA, even
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the 401k, they just become less valuable to
me because I just don't need to lower my taxes
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in an already low earning year.
Another way to look at it, or I look at it
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as, as, and what I did was when I was younger,
when you're younger, you, when you're just
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starting out in the workforce and your income
is probably going to be lower than it
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it's going to be later. And in those, those
early years, I actually contributed more to
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a Roth IRA then, but as I gained more experience
and I got better paying jobs, I, I, you know,
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I started making more income, which led to
me having to pay higher taxes. And so at that
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point, it became more tax efficient for me
to just put more into a Traditional IRA and
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a 401k in those years in order to lower my
tax bill so that I could keep more of that
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earned money. All right. If you'd like more
tips for me or more support for me, then definitely
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join the Stock Market, Living Facebook group.
I started it a couple of weeks ago as a way
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to just support each other in our investing
journey and in the achievement of our goals
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there, we can share more with each other and
we can even do some trainings in there. So
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if you're someone who's aspiring to be an
investor or entrepreneur, or you have some
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big financial dreams, then definitely consider
joining the Stock Market Living Facebook
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group, I'll put the link down below in the
description and in the comments so that you
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can join, and hopefully I will see you in
there. And if you liked this video, please
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hit that subscribe button. Be sure to hit
the like button as well and share it with
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your friends. Thank you for watching. I will
see you in the next
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video.
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