Backdoor Roth IRA (HOW TO DO IT IN 3 STEPS) - YouTube

Channel: It's Your Girl Rose

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what is up everyone I'm rose and welcome back to my channel the number one place
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for financial education empowerment and inspiration as of 2019 Roth IRA
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contribution limits start getting phased out when you make more than one hundred
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twenty two thousand dollars if you're single or one hundred ninety three
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thousand if you're married filing jointly boohoo I know first role
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problems but just because you make a lot of money doesn't mean you enjoy paying
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taxes any more than the next person luckily there is a workaround and it's
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called the backdoor Roth IRA the backdoor Roth IRA is a hundred percent
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legal and it takes advantage of a little-known tax loophole it doesn't
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matter how much money you make anyone at any income level can qualify in this
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video I'll explain how the backdoor Roth IRA works and why it's legal then I'll
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show you how to do it step-by-step on my screen using my fidelity brokerage
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account and finally I'll talk about some of the common pitfalls that a lot of
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people miss when doing a backdoor Roth IRA if this sounds good to you give this
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video a like and with that we're gonna jump right in so let's talk about how
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the backdoor Roth works and why it's legal although high income earners can't
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directly contribute to a Roth the IRS has a quirky exception in the tax law
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that allows high income earners to indirectly contribute to their Roth IRA
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in other words high income earners what they can do is contribute to a
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traditional IRA which has no income limits and then convert that traditional
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IRA into a Roth IRA this is perfectly legal because while Roth IRA
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contributions are subject to income limits Roth IRA conversions are not it's
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a weird little quirk in the tax law and many high income earners take advantage
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of this loophole every single year so here's how to do a backdoor Roth IRA
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step-by-step okay the first step is to open your traditional IRA and also open
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your Roth IRA need to open two accounts assuming this
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is the very first time you've done it you don't have either so the tradition
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IRA is where you first make your tax-deductible contribution and you're
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also going to need a Roth IRA in order to do the conversion basically you need
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an Origin account and you need a destination account so you need both
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before you really do anything so first let's open the traditional IRA
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for that you just follow the basic account opening procedures enter name
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and email pretty vanilla stuff they're gonna ask you to confirm your address
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social security number things like that and they are gonna ask you this might be
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a little unfamiliar to you what you want your core position to be and the core
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position is basically what they what you want your cash to be sitting in if it's
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not invested in stocks and bonds and honestly this part doesn't really matter
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I would just pick the FDIC insured option because it's FDIC insured which
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is nice and it really doesn't matter because
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we're not trying to make the highest return on our money right now so it
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doesn't matter which position you pick you're gonna do the contribution and the
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conversion back to back and they'll actually like complicate things if you
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have earnings because then you have to report some extra things on your tax
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forms so just don't get stuck on this step just open the account and and once
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you have your traditional IRA open then you just repeat the exact same process
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for the Roth IRA so after you've done that I will see you
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when you're ready to do the contribution and the conversion okay so once you
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create the accounts and you log in you will be taken to this home page and to
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do the conversion we first need to deposit money into your traditional IRA
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and then the second step would be to then convert that money into the Roth
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IRA so there's two steps here for the first step we're going to click transfer
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and this little trade window pops up and I'm assuming you would have connected
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your checking accounts and external who counts right now I am NOT gonna go
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over that in this tutorial but you basically transfer from you select the
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account you're transferring from so in my case it would have been my personal
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checking account and then you transfer to obviously our traditional IRA which
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is going to be the originating account for the backdoor Roth conversion and the
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amount you would probably want to max it out for 2019 it's gonna be the limit is
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the annual limit is $6,000 so if you can do the max and then you click continue
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and then you just review and submit the transfer and the funds should be in your
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account within says here about four business days I've seen it done sooner
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but basically you'll want to set a reminder in your calendar and make sure
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you remember to do the conversion once it lands in your fidelity traditional
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IRA so after you do that let's just fast forward four days later and do the
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second step of the Roth conversion there are two ways you can do the Roth
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backdoor conversion the first way is DIY where you go to the transfer window and
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you literally just do a transfer from your traditional IRA to your Roth IRA
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and that will essentially be back to our Roth conversion um another way you can
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do it is you can literally just call up the fidelity and have them walk you
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through it over the phone this might be better for you if it's
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your very very first time doing it that way you make sure that there's
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absolutely no mistakes just because you know the potential penalties and costs
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of making a mistake is so high and fidelity offers free 24/7 customer
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service or they're very happy to walk you through it so that is really the
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route that I recommend but if you want to do it yourself or you you know you
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feel pretty confident and well-versed in this stuff
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you could just open the same transfer window as before and you would literally
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just put the traditional IRA here in the transfer from box and select the Roth
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IRA in other words the destination account in the transfer to drop down
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menu and just click continue and confirm the transfer so that would in effect do
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the Roth factor conversion for you as well all right so that's basically how
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you do a backdoor Roth conversion on fidelity and of course it will look very
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similar at any other brokerage platform and again you can always call customer
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service and just have them walk you through it step by step - so that's
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really it the actual process is quite simple especially if you use a platform
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like fidelity or even Vanguard they make it really easy and now for some common
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pitfalls to look out for when you do your own backdoor Roth IRA the first
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pitfall to look out for is not remembering the pro rata rule the pro
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rata rule basically says that you can't do a backdoor Ross if you have any money
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sitting in a traditional IRA a rollover IRA a simple IRA or a SEP IRA otherwise
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you would trigger a pro rata calculation that incurs taxes and basically cancels
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out all the benefits of a backdoor Roth IRA it's kind of complicated and to be
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honest I don't really understand it myself but basically make sure you don't
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have anything in these types of accounts on December 31st of the year in which
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you do the backdoor Roth conversion the second pitfall to look out for is to not
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make things more complicated than they need to be by spacing out your
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contribution and the conversion so when you make your first initial
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non-deductible traditional IRA contribution then do the Roth IRA
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conversion right after and if possible like do it in the same calendar year do
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it within 24 hours do it on the same day if you can because if you leave a lot of
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time in between the the contribution and the conversion your money might accrue
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some interest and go up in value and would just complicate things because
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then you'd have to pay taxes on the gains and I don't even know how that
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would work you probably have to report some extra
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things and maybe pay something so just keep it simple and do the conversion as
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soon as you make the contribution as soon as the money lands in the account
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just like I showed you in the tutorial the third pitfall something I mentioned
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before is please please please be sure to fill out form 80606 correctly if you
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make a mistake filling it out or worse you forget to do it at all
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you could end up paying way more taxes and you were trying to save in the first
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place I know it's not exactly the funnest thing to learn how to fill out
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an IRS tax form correctly but a lot of you are probably going to be doing this
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back to a Roth IRA every year for many years here on out and the forms gonna
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look exactly the same every year for you so it's really worth the the effort
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upfront to learn how to do it right have an accountant look look over if you need
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to but whatever you do don't mess up formed 80606 in the description I've
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linked to a really good tutorial that I've seen on how to fill out form 80606
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correctly it's not a video that I've made but I know that it's really
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step-by-step and will help you from you know fucking up big time on this form as
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you can see there's definitely a couple extra steps and things to keep in mind
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for the backdoor Roth IRA but it is worth it to put it into perspective if
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you invested ten thousand dollars in Apple stock over thirty years ago you
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would have thirteen million dollars today and if you were smart and you've
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done the backdoor Roth then all thirteen million dollars of that would be for you
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however if you hadn't done the backdoor Roth IRA
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because you were either too lazy or you didn't know about it and it was just
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sitting in some sort of taxable account then you would owe four million dollars
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in taxes that's a big difference so even though there's a little extra work
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involved with the backdoor Roth IRA I think it's a hundred percent worth it
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now once you do your backdoor Roth IRA if you want some ideas and step-by-step
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information on how to invest that money in your backdoor Roth and check out my
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Roth IRA investing starter kit it's an awesome PDF resource and I go over three
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ways to invest the money in Roth IRA I go really in depth it's very
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step by step and I think you're gonna love it so click the link below it's in
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the description and you can download it right away if you think this video was
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helpful please give it a thumbs up and subscribe subscribe subscribe it really
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helps out the channel and more importantly helps get this life-changing
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financial literacy in front of more people I post new videos like this every