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1707 Dimitra Anevlavi, Automated Well Log Correlation Method visualized with real data - YouTube
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Let's begin our presentation, by introducing
important terminology.
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As far as Geological Surveys are concerned
a borehole is defined as any hole drilled
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into the sub-surface for the purpose of extracting
or investigating the material at that particular
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point.
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During the process of well logging scientists
record various properties of the rock/fluid
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mixtures along the well-log depth.
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Sustaining accurate well-log records is expensive.
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So why do we need it?
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Boreholes provide one of the most important
sources of information available on the geology
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and structure of Earths sub-surface.
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The prediction of the presence of ore bodies
and hydrocarbons for example, is up to date
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made possible due to the available well-log
data and their geologic interpretation.
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After the process of well logging is finished,
it is up to geologists to determine corresponding
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depths among the well logs, that are geographically
related to each other.
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Geologic interpretation is conducted among
different types of well-logs.
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Most of the times the corresponding depths
among groups of well-logs represent a single
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geologic time in which sediments of similar
properties where deposited over large areas.
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This interpretation is crucial as far as the
identification of basin areas of interest
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are concerned, in the search for petroleum,
gas, minerals or other substances.
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Recent research in well log correlation showed
that an improved method of simultaneous correlation
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of multiple well-logs is possible.
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An example of this research is shown in the
graph, where in a color-coded manner velocity
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logs have been correlated in the means of
relative geologic time.
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In order to facilitate the work of geologists,
in the means of the well-log data interpretation
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we introduce now the main purpose our of project.
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The goal for us was to evaluate the previous
Well-Log Correlation method through visualization
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with real borehole data, from the Netherlands
and Dutch sections repository.
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For that reason a Python code was developed
for the preprocessing of data, that includes:
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Data extraction based on geologic parameters,
Plotting options and Data storage in various
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formatting or in binary form
We also facilitated the data entry for the
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Well-Log Correlation by adding utilities for
the merging of well-log data in our code.
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This way geologists can create case studies
based on real borehole data and as a next
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step the visualization of the correlation
is more flexible.
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An example of porosity logs correlated in
the means of relative geologic time is shown
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in a color-coded manner as well in the graph.
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Well log correlation in the past has been
conducted solely by geologists, but automated
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methods speed up this procedure.
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In any case they should be tested extensively
before put into industrial use.
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The visualization technique, as an output
of our project, helps researchers discover
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limitations and evaluate the accuracy of the
current method.
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Of course only experienced geologists will
provide us with the final conclusions.
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Recent research also conducted in the field
of facies classification, another area of
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geologic expertise, provides us with promising
test cases of deep convolutional networks
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that facilitate geologic interpretation.
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The adaptation of machine-learning algorithms
for the well-log Correlation problem sounds
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promising.
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In that way our utilities could prove to be
suitable generators of test cases for the
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training of the deep neural network algorithms.
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Stay tuned for more exciting projects!!
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Thanks for your attention
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