Manufactured Home Loan MISTAKES Will Cost You THOUSANDS - YouTube

Channel: Kristina Smallhorn

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i've been talking about manufactured
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homes for years now in all the years
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i've sold real estate some of the most
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predatory lending practices have come
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from manufactured home loans and it ends
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up costing homeowners thousands of
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dollars over the years and one of the
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biggest confusions when it comes to
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manufactured homes is the type of loans
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that you can get for a manufactured home
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and even in my own comments section
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people will say you can't use a va loan
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if you're going to get a manufactured
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home which happens to not be true but
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there's going to be some requirements
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that you need to know and we're going to
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be going through them today so that way
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you can get the best manufactured home
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loan for your situation and i will say
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some lenders don't even know the
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stipulations when it comes to
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manufactured homes it's not that they
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don't know it's just that they don't do
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a lot of those loans i'm not throwing
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them under the bus so at the beginning
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of every video i have to explain the
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difference between a manufactured home
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and a modular home and we're gonna go
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through this like i do every single time
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this right here is a manufactured home
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it's built in a manufacturing plant and
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it's built to hud specifications and hud
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standards and many times you'll see
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inside the cabinetry they'll have some
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kind of tag that gives you all the
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specifics if it's not in the cabinet in
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the kitchen it's going to be in the what
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is it going to be in the oh the
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electrical box and in most states they
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require a license plate on the back that
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is a manufactured home this right here
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is a modular home it's built to totally
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different specifications it's in line
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with all traditional home building it's
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also built in a manufacturing plant but
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that's not what we're talking about
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today we're going to be talking about
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the manufactured homes so why is it so
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difficult for people to get the right
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kind of mortgage when they're buying a
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manufactured home well there's many
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reasons why first is because many
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lenders don't understand that the
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manufactured home is actually a home and
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can be tied to real property in some
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cases i've seen where people have
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purchased a brand new manufactured home
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and had a lot that they already owned
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and they put the manufactured home on it
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and then they got something called a
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chat alone the chat alone means that the
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land isn't tied in with the manufactured
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home itself the problem with that is you
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end up paying a ton in interest and i
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don't want that for you if you have a
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piece of land and you have a brand new
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manufactured home you can tie those
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things together and make yourself real
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property now there's going to be
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requirements for each of these loans so
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we're going to be getting into that
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right now just like you're getting any
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kind of loan whether it be for a car a
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house a manufactured home your credit
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score makes a difference if you have
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terrible credit you're not going to be
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able to get a good home loan each one of
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these loan products is going to require
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a different credit score but of course
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the higher your credit score the better
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the interest rate you're going to get i
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just needed to point that out there's
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various types of loan packages but one
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that you may want to consider is fannie
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mae the fannie mae's manufactured home
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advantage which allows buyers to finance
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a manufacturer home for 30 years with a
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down payment as low as 3
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but to qualify your home needs to be
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very specific criteria for instance the
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home must be at least 12 feet wide and
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it has to be attached to land so you're
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not going to be able to get one brand
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new off the lot and then put it in a
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leased community and the minimum square
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footage on 600 square feet is pretty
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typical of a lot of these loan packages
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here's another tip not all loans are
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going to require you to save for a down
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payment even though manufactured homes
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are very affordable just always make
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sure you have a reserve amount of money
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for all sorts of other things that can
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happen during the loan process you
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always want an emergency fund not only
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that even if you're buying a
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manufactured home brand new you're still
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going to want to have it inspected by
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your own inspector that's going to cost
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you around 500 and there's always going
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to be an appraisal process that you're
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gonna have to pay for those funds are
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going to have to be set aside so even
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though you may not be required to have a
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down payment make sure you have some
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extra money reserved for emergencies
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down payment and inspections another
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loan package is by freddie mac now their
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square footage requirement is 400 square
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feet now granted they do have to meet
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the freddie mac requirements so what are
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those these requirements are very
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similar to fannie mae's the home must be
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in a permanent chassis and it must be
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considered real property the living
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square footage must be 400 square feet
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so even though you may find a house that
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has tons of porches and if you look at
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the mls it will say you know it's you
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know 1200 square feet they might be
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considering all the square footage make
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sure it's the living square footage
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that's at least 400 square feet and if
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it's in a park and it's on leased land
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you're not going to be able to get this
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particular loan package now let's talk
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about fha loans which is probably the
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most popular type of loans when it comes
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to manufactured homes they're also the
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most common for first-time homebuyers
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that are looking to get into the market
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in the real estate game so this is the
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one you really want to pay attention to
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they have a title 1 and a title 2 type
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of program now the title 1 can be used
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to purchase a manufactured home that is
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not tied to land there are a few
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stipulations though such as the property
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must be the primary residence it has to
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meet the fha guidelines before it's
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placed in the rental site and it must
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have all connected utilities these loans
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tend to be shorter time frames they're
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usually about 20 years maybe even less
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and those interest rates are going to be
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a little bit higher than if it was
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actually attached to property now let's
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get into title 2 with an fha loan a
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title 2 can be used to purchase both the
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manufactured home and the land jointly
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these loans cannot be used in mobile
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home parks or leased land mo homes do
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not qualify if the requirement is being
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financed with a home that's built before
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1976. and the reason why they will not
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finance a manufactured home before 1976
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because before 1976 there was no
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guidelines on how these manufactured
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homes were built and it wasn't until hud
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stepped in and said there were certain
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specifications that these homes had to
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meet then that's when fha decided to go
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ahead and make these loan packages and
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just remember with a title ii it must be
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attached to property it cannot be in a
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part so those are the two loan products
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that are offered by fha for a
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manufactured home with a title one
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you're not required to have it attached
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to a piece of land you're going to have
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a shorter term and you're more likely
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going to have a higher interest rate
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with a title ii it must be attached to
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land you're going to be able to finance
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it for even longer and you're most
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likely going to get a better interest
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rate no matter what loan package you
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decide that you're going to be using to
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purchase your manufactured home there's
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going to be some papers that you're
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going to need to have one of them is
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your tax returns you're also going to
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need your pay stubs your w-2s and any
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other proof of income you're also going
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to want to let your lender know if
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you're paying any alimony or palimony or
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any child support you're going to need a
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copy of your bank statements and other
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assets they're going to want a copy of
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your credit history and in most cases
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they're just gonna go ahead and pull up
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a fresh new one if you're getting any
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money from a family member they're gonna
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want gift letters you need a copy of
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your photo id and any rental history now
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here's the one that always people get
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wrong they say va does not allow for
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manufactured homes which is wrong they
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don't allow for mobile homes those are
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homes that were built before 1976 and
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yes the va will not qualify a loan that
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is a mobile home so what are the
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requirements for a va loan if you do
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want to use it va does require that the
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manufacturer home that you're purchasing
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must be on land that's owned with the
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manufactured home itself they have to be
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tied together it has to be considered
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real property now va loans are available
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to veterans that qualify for active duty
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service members through the department
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of veteran affairs now why would anybody
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want to use their va loan well here's
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the thing you may not even have to put
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down any money and when you use a va
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loan you don't have to pay any private
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mortgage insurance
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just one way to get your payment down
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per month to qualify for a va loan the
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home must be on a permanent foundation
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it must meet the hud guidelines and you
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must be purchasing the land underneath
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it if you're buying a brand new
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manufactured home it all has to tie
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together so when someone tells you you
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can't use a va loan on a manufacturing
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home tell them full pucky yes i can and
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you can tell them exactly the
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requirements that it takes i had to come
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outside in my overalls for this one
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because everybody knows about rural
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development loans another load product
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that a lot of people say you can't use a
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rural development loan for manufactured
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homes you can but there is requirements
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of course it needs to be attached to
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land it has to be a certain age it has a
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square footage requirement and the
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reason we're not being specific is
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because it's going to change and i don't
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want to get stuck with bad information
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so if you do want to use a rural
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development loan make sure you speak
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with your lender now if you do do a
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rural development loan i will tell you
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it will take a little bit longer than
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the traditional fha loan because they
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have to go through the rural development
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underwriting and it's a government
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entity and as you know anything with the
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government is going to take a little bit
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longer not in all cases sometimes they
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get through really fast but other times
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it can take up to 30 days and if you're
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buying a manufactured home that's
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already existing on a piece of land from
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a seller please let them know that you
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are using a rural development loan that
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it could take a little bit longer than a
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traditional sale and they're a good look
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package because you don't have to put as
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much money down you still will have to
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pay pmi just fyi you still have to pay
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pmi for fyi
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now the next loan product is my least
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favorite which is a chat alone why is it
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my least favorite it's my least favorite
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because most of the time that the
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interest rate is extremely high the loan
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period for those manufactured homes on a
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chat alone are extremely short three if
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it's not attached to land and at some
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point somebody tries to sell the park
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underneath it and you have this loan on
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it and they kick you out of the park
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what are you gonna do that being said
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one of the best ways to get a
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manufactured home and a deal is to go to
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some of these lenders and ask if they
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have any foreclosed properties now
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you'll have to purchase them cash and if
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you're really savvy and you can get that
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thing on a bed and move it to your
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specific property and fix it up and get
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yourself a heck of a deal for a really
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nice manufactured home just a little tip
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there now if you found yourself a
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manufactured home and you've gone
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through every single loan product and
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you can't qualify for those you may want
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to check out a personal loan here's the
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problem with a personal loan though your
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credit score still needs to be high if
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it is bad you're going to be paying up
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to 20
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in interest the terms of that loan could
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be all over the map but you won't have
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to meet the same requirements that you
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would for all the other loan packages
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with inspections and appraisals once you
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get a personal loan they just write you
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a check but you could be paying up to 20
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percent in interest
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christine does this now now i know with
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all these home loans for many of you
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it's not going to be even a possibility
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for you to get a manufactured home
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that's attached to land and you have to
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move into a park when you go to these
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parks i really want you to do a little
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investigating of them i want you to find
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out how much their lot rents are right
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now and i also want you to find out what
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do those lot rents cover and how much
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they go up per year i also want you to
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get a copy of their covenants to find
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out what the rules are for that specific
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part and if you can try to see if you
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can find a park that is considered a
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cooperative in a cooperative
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manufactured home park is a park that is
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owned by all of its residents so the
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likelihood of being sold out to a
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investor is going to be very very very
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slim they're very common up in the
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northeast area and they're trickling
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down more towards the south if you can
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find a park that's a co-op that would be
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the best situation in my mind because i
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would know that the house that i just
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purchased and put on this lot isn't
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going to be sold out from underneath me
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in a few years now that you've seen all
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these loan products i know that your
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next question is going to be which
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lender do you think is the absolute best
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here's the thing you could be anywhere
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in the united states and i could say one
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specific lender and then you go to into
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that lender's office and you meet with a
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person and they're a total idiot there
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isn't one company that's actually the
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best when it comes to manufactured homes
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because there's always a person behind
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that phone or desk and those numbers my
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best bet for you is not to look for a
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specific company but is to look for a
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specific person that specializes in
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manufactured homes this is one of those
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things you're gonna have to do your own
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homework i will recommend that you go
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ahead and go to your local credit union
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or your local bank because they're going
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to know your community better than
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anybody else so which loan package is
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going to be for you let me know in the
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comments section below to watch more
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videos about manufactured homes go ahead
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and click these videos right here my
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name is christina smallhorn your real
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estate whisperer and i tell you all this
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because good real estate information
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matters