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Buying Stock at 1/4th The Price? Our Synthetic Long Stock Strategy - YouTube
Channel: Option Alpha
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Hey everyone.
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This is Kirk, here again at optionalpha.com
where we show you how to make smarter trades.
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Today, we've got a really cool video for you
that I think you're really going to love because
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it shows you how to buy stock at basically
1/4 of the price and capital requirement that
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it would cost to traditionally just go long
stock and that's using synthetic long stock
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with options.
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Do you guys even know that you can still have
the same risk reward features of owning the
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stock without actually owning the underlying
stock?
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Since we know that owning and holding long
stock is so capital intensive, today we'll
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show you how you can use options as a way
to synthetically go long with 1/4 the capital
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requirement.
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This is how we're going to setup this strategy
with options.
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First, we're going to buy an at the money
call option because we're going to go long
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the stock and then at the same time, we're
going to go across the option chain and sell
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one at the money put option at the exact same
strike price, so buying a call at the same
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strike as we sell a put option all in the
same strike price.
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What's the risk in this position?
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Just as with a traditional long stock position,
you do have unlimited risk should the stock
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continue to fall into expiration.
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We're trying to replicate a stock position,
so in that case, we do have unlimited risk
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that the stock does continue to fall.
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As far as profit potential, because you are
emulating a long stock position, you have
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unlimited profit potential up until the expiration
of the options you traded.
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This is the only caveat to the strategy, is
that we can replicate almost everything with
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a stock position except for the fact that
stock, you can hold much longer and with options,
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you do have a defined expiration date.
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But this is also great strategy if you want
to pinpoint or target some long stock positions
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or short stock positions into different times
of the year.
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How do you calculate the breakeven points?
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In these, it's very simple.
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It's your long strike price plus or minus
any debit or credit that you receive on the
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trade.
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Usually, you'll pay a net debit to enter the
trade, but in some cases, if the options are
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trading just a little bit higher than where
your strikes are, you might end up with a
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credit, in which case, you would take that
long strike and subtract out the credit that
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you paid.
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Let's go to our broker platform here on Thinkorswim
and we'll take a look at an example.
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GE is a very popular stock for people to own.
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I know a lot of people own in their portfolio
and just judging by today's volume, almost
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37 million contracts that were traded, I鈥檇
say it鈥檚 probably still a very popular stock
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to trade.
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It closed the day just above 204, so if we
wanted to go long this stock and go long it
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with 100 shares, we could go ahead and buy
100 shares of GE at $2,404.
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If we did that, our capital requirement on
this trade to go long of 100 shares would
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be about $2,409.
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You can see that's the cost to get into this
trade, $2,409 to get into this trade.
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That鈥檚 a lot of money to throw into just
one stock in one trade.
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What we can do with options is we can replicate
that position by using an at the money call
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strike and selling an at the money put strike.
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In this case, we will use the 24 strikes which
are right here, those are the closest strikes
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to where the stock is currently trading at
$2,404, we鈥檙e going to buy the call option
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and then we鈥檙e going to go ahead and sell
the corresponding put option at the exact
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same strike price.
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You see in this case because our strike price
is just a little bit lower than where the
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stock is trading, we do receive a small credit
of $.10 or $10, but the key here is that we鈥檙e
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trading the exact same strike prices on both
sides going long the call option and short
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the put option.
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This gives us the exact same profit loss diagram
as we would have if we just have the long
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stock.
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You can see that鈥檚 exactly the same, just
one upward trending line.
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The key here is that when we go ahead and
try to confirm this order, you can see that
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the cost to get into this trade is just about
$7 because we receive a credit, but what our
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broker really covers in margin is about $544.
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Even though we do receive a credit to get
into this trade, I don't consider that to
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be the investment.
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I consider our investment to be what the broker
is holding in margin which is $544.
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When we compare this to the $2,400 that it
cost to actually own the stock below, you
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can see why it costs almost 1/4 to go synthetically
long GE as it does to just buy the stock outright.
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Using options, we鈥檙e able to get into and
mimic the same risk reward features of a stock
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position, but with 1/4 of the capital required
to make the trade.
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Some of the key takeaways from going synthetic
long a stock: These are great alternatives
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to buying the stock outright like we said
because they require such a low capital investment.
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But again, don't let these smaller initial
investments blind you to the massive risk
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that you鈥檙e taking with this strategy.
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By no means does the fact that you're investing
upfront a smaller amount of capital mean that
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you have smaller overall risk.
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You still are mimicking a stock position.
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If tomorrow, the company goes bankrupt and
goes all the way to zero, you do carry that
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risk through the trade and I think that that's
an important point to close out this video
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with.
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As always, if you guys have any comments or
questions, please ask them right below in
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the comment section on the lesson page.
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Until next time, happy trading!
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