CHINESE TYPE 094 JIN CLASS SUBMARINE HAD TO SURFACE || DEFENSE UPDATES - YouTube

Channel: Defense Updates

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China largest submarine suddenly surfaced among Vietnamese fishing boats in the South
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China Sea.
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According to international submarine warfare analyst H.I. Sutton, the Chinese Type 094
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Jin Class submarine suddenly emerged from the deep among a fishing fleet operating off
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the Paracel Islands in the South China Sea.
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As per reports, the photo was taken by a Vietnamese fisherman in September 2019.
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Prima-facie it will look like China is trying to intimidate Vietnam with this act but there
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is more to the story.
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Nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine such as the Jin Class is primarily intended
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to remain undetected by staying underwater for long periods of time and act as a second
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strike option against a surprise attack by an enemy nation.
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Surfacing means giving up its location and this highly unlikely that it was done purposely.
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In this video Defense Updates analyzes the surfacing of Chinese Type 094 Jin Class submarine.
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Let’s get started.
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China claims most of the South China Sea.
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It said that it has "indisputable sovereignty" over the area.
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Vietnam, Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, and Taiwan have disputed these claims.
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The route is significant as about $5 trillion in trade through shipping passes each year.
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Countries like the US, Japan and India have no claims in the area and want ‘Freedom
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of Navigation’ as per international maritime laws.
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China has tried imposing a unilateral decision as per which all ships & aircraft navigating
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in the area needs to identify itself to the Chinese Navy.
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Viewers may note that The Philippines approached international tribunal for arbitration and
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argued that Chinese activity in the region was violating international law.
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On July 12, 2016, Judges at Hague tribunal completely rejected China’s claims over
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the waters and stated that China’s claim that it enjoyed historical rights over the
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South China Sea is incorrect.
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China had argued that the tribunal had no jurisdiction in the matter and rejected the
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decision.
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Chinese activities in the region have been getting more & more aggressive.
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China has tried to change the territorial status quo gradually, island-by-island instead
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of trying to capture in one go.
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For example, China first occupied the Paracel Islands in 1974 and then slowly expanded its
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presence southward by attacking Vietnam’s islands in the Spratly chain in the 1980s.
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This strategy known as salami slicing aims for the slow accumulation of small changes.
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China has been using strong-arm tactics to threaten its smaller neighbors time and again
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which include patrols by warships and aircraft close to their borders.
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Ballistic missile submarines are generally nuclear powered and carry long-range nuclear-tipped
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missiles also known as SLBM or Submarine Launched Ballistic Missile.
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Nuclear strikes can be carried out from land, air, and sea and this is known as Nuclear
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Triad.
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Nuclear powered ballistic missile submarines are considered to be the most potent weapon
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developed by mankind and they are the most survivable part of the nuclear triad.
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There are good reasons for it.
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A surprise preemptive strike might wipe out a country’s land-based missiles and nuclear
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bombers, but it’s very difficult to track and take out a ballistic-missile submarine
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patrolling quietly in the depths of the ocean.
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Since they can’t be taken out by ‘first strike’ and can retaliate against an enemy
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with SLBMs, no sane adversary will attack a country that possesses a Nuclear Powered
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Ballistic missile submarines armed with SLBMs.
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The importance of these can be gauged from the fact that the 14 Ballistic Missile Submarines
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of American Ohio class together carry approximately 50% of the total US active inventory of strategic
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thermonuclear warheads.
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Nuclear powered ballistic missile submarines are very complex and costly to develop.
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This is why the US, Russia, UK, France, China, and India are currently the only countries
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to field a nuclear powered ballistic missile submarine.
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Since the main purpose of these submarines is nuclear deterrence their location is one
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of the most closely guarded secrets of a nation.
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The exact location of these submarines at any given point of time is known only to a
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handful of people.
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Type 094 Jin Class is the latest and most potent ballistic missile submarine in the
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Chinese arsenal.
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Type 094 succeeds the Type 092 submarine.
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As per reports, China plans to build 8 of these subs and 6 have been completed.
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The remaining two are expected to be completed by 2020.
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Type 094 now forms the backbone of Chinese nuclear deterrence.
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These have a length of 135 m and displaces around 11,000 tons.
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For comparison, American Ohio class has a length of 170 m and displaces 18,750 t whereas
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Russian Boria class has a length of 170 m and displaces 24,000 t
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Type 094 is armed with 12 JL-2 SLBMs.
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The JL-2 is a naval variant of the land-based DF-31.
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The missile was successfully fired from a Type 094 submarine for the first time in 2009.
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JL-2 which is powered by a solid-fuel rocket has an estimated range of 7,400 km (4,600
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mi) and each missile carries one nuclear warhead.
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The warhead is thought to be of 1 Mt
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To give viewers a perspective here is a comparison.
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Trinity Test in New Mexico in July 1945, which ushered in the nuclear age, had a yield of
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20 kilotons.
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Hiroshima’s “Little Boy" bomb had a yield of 13-18 kilotons whereas Nagasaki's "Fat
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Man" bomb had a yield of 20– 22-kilotons of TNT.
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Type 094 deterrence patrols with JL-2 missiles began in December 2015.
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A deterrent patrol is one where a ballistic missile sub with a full complement of nuclear-tipped
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missiles sails towards its intended area of deployment and is ready for a strike at a
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moment’s notice.
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In case of an attack by a nuclear-armed adversary, the sub can be ordered to launch the missiles
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which is done by sending a coded message by the high command.
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As of 2017, 48 JL-2 launchers are deployed on Type 094 submarines
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The submarine surfaced more than 300 km or around 185 miles from its home base at Sanya
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on the Chinese island of Hainan.
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China has many ways to bully its much smaller neighbors and there is no reason to sacrifice
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the location of its most potent asset for this.
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Speculations indicate that something went wrong and the vessel was forced to surface
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unwillingly.
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As per submarine warfare analyst Mr. Sutton, “Possibly the submarine had become entangled
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in a fishing net, or feared that it would be.
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Surfacing may have saved the lives of the fishermen, or the submariners.”
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Chinese like Russian never disclose anything which shows weakness or failure.
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In August, an official state of mourning was declared in the Russian city of Sarov after
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5 elite Russian scientists were killed in an accident.
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The radiation level in the city spiked after the incident though as per Russian sources
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it was not hazardous for health.
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Russia till now didn’t come clean on the incident.
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Same way, it is unlikely that China will provide any details but it highly likely that Type
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094 Jin Class had some sort of issue.