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Why JD.com (JD) Stock Will Reach $165 Per Share or $260 Billion Market Cap - YouTube
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Hello everyone, this is Victor here. Welcome to
the Intelligent Investor Channel, where you will
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learn about “stock investing and personal finance”
that will help you become a great investor.
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In today’s video, I am going
to talk about JD.com stock.
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I’m going to talk about “Why I
believe JD stock will grow to $165
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per share or $260 billion in market cap within
the next 3 years.” I am also going to talk about
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JD’s long-term business prospects that
will be the catalysts for the stock.
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So in this video, I am
going to cover these topics:
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First, company Overview: What is JD.com?
Second, what is JD’s Intrinsic Value, and Why
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I believe the stock will grow to $165/share
or $260 Billion Market Cap within 3 years?
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Third, JD’s market share vs Alibaba and Pinduoduo
Fourth, JD’s competitive advantages
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Fifth, what are the catalysts that
will drive JD’s long-term growth?
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Sixth, JD’s biggest risks
Seventh, conclusion: Why I
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am investing in JD, and why I believe JD will
reach $165/share or $260 billion within 3 years
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If you like this video, smash
the like button and subscribe.
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I will continue to make many great videos about
stock investing and personal finance that will
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help you become a great investor. Let’s start.
First Company overview: What is JD.com?
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JD.com is the 2nd largest e-commerce company
in China behind Alibaba. JD is known as Amazon
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of China because JD’s business model is very
similar to Amazon’s. JD is primarily a B2C
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or Business-to-Consumer online retail store.
JD buys inventories directly from suppliers,
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makes sure its products are genuine and not fake,
owns all its warehouses, fulfillment centers
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and delivery networks, and sells its products
directly to customers through its website and
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app. JD also has other businesses—including JD
Health, JD Logistic, JD marketplace, JD Cloud, and
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JD Property, but as of now, JD earns 88.5% of its
total net revenues from its online retail store,
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selling products directly to customers. JD’s
online retail store also contributes all of the
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company’s operating income, offset by JD’s other
businesses such as JD Health and JD Logistics
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that are not making profits yet. On a side note,
JD health had an initial public offering (or IPO)
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in the Hong Kong stock exchange this week right
before this video. And JD, the parent company,
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is likely going to list JD Logistics in the
secondary market in the Hong Kong stock exchange
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or the Shanghai stock exchange next year.
Second, What is JD’s Intrinsic Value,
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and Why I believe the stock will grow to
$165/share or $260 Billion Market Cap?
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At the time of making this video, JD’s share price
is at $83 per share or $128 billion in market cap.
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If we look at JD’s most recent quarterly
earnings release, you will see JD’s net revenues
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have been growing consistently at a compound
annual growth rate of 34% each year between
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2015 and 2019–this is a good sign because
it shows JD’s core e-commerce business
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is growing even if JD does not have the largest
market share in China. Another important metric is
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JD’s free cash flow growth. A great company always
has consistent free cash flow growth. JD’s free
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cash flow growth has also been growing steadily
with a compound annual growth rate of 28.73%
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each year between 2015 and 2019. JD’s free cash
flow was negative in 2018 because of the enormous
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capital expenditure of $21.4 billion RMB in 2018.
Now, to calculate JD’s intrinsic value,
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one easy way is to use JD’s most recent “12
months of free cash flow,” (which is $30.2
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billion RMB or $4.61 billion USD) and multiply it
by “a reasonable multiple” based on JD’s expected
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growth rate over the next 5 years. In this case,
JD’s most recent 12 months of free cash flow is
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$30.2 billion RMB (or $4.61 billion USD) and a
reasonable multiple for JD is 28.73, which is JD’s
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compound annual growth rate between 2015 and
2019. If we multiply $4.61 billion USD free cash
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flow by 28.73 multiple, JD’s current instinct
value or fair value is around $132 billion.
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In comparison, JD’s current market cap is at
$128 billion. This means JD stock is either
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“fairly valued” or “slightly undervalued” now.
You may wonder: “How will JD reach $165
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per share or $260 Billion Market
Cap within the next 3 years?”
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JD will need to “double its revenue and free
cash flow” for the stock to double in price or
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market cap within the next 3 years; otherwise,
if the JD stock doubles to $165 per share or
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$260 billion market cap without growing its
“revenue and free cash flow” first, then the stock
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will eventually have a huge correction because
the stock growth is based on market hype and not
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based on JD’s business fundamentals. In the long
run, the stock price will always increase in value
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based on the company’s business
fundamentals and not based on market hype.
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This is my estimate and prediction—If JD
achieves the same or a similar compound annual
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growth rate of 28% each year for the next 3
years, the stock will reach $165 per share or $260
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Billion Market Cap during the same period, because
the company’s revenue and free cash flow will more
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than double. Of course, we should not look at
JD’s growth history to calculate JD’s future
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growth. There needs to be “positive catalysts”
or “positive economic trends” that will drive
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JD’s increasing revenue and increasing cash
flow growth. I will explain JD’s catalysts that
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I believe will drive JD’s future revenue
and free cash flow growth in this video.
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Third, What is JD’s market share in China?
According to eMarketer, Alibaba owned
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55.9% of the retail e-commerce market share, JD
owned 16.7%, and Pinduoduo owned 7.3% in 2019.
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The market share numbers haven’t changed much
in 2020. According to eMarketer, “Alibaba,
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JD.com and Pinduoduo will command 83.6% of the
retail e-commerce market in 2020 compared with
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80.3% last year.” This means the e-commerce
market in China is a trio-poly. The entire
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e-commerce market in China is dominated by
these three companies, especially Alibaba.
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Here are some interesting facts about Alibaba, JD
and Pinduduo. According to their latest quarterly
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earnings ended on Sept 30th this year, Alibaba’s
annual active customers were 757 million compared
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with JD’s 441 million and Pinduoduo’s 731.3
million. Pinduoduo’s user growth rate is higher
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than Alibaba’s and JD’s, but Pinduoduo’s revenue
is more than 10 times less than Alibaba’s and
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JD’s. Pinduoduo is also losing money every quarter
while Alibaba and JD are reporting profits almost
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every quarter. For example, in the latest Sept 30
quarter, Alibaba’s revenue was $155 billion RMB;
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JD’s revenue was $174 billion RMB, and
Pinduoduo’s revenue was $14 billion RMB—more than
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10 times less than Alibaba’s and JD’s revenues.
Here is the very interesting part. Pinduoduo is
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valued at $181 billion market cap while JD is
valued at $128 billion market cap. Why is this
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the case? The market is giving Pinduoduo a much
higher market cap valuation because Pinduduo’s
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revenue growth is much higher than JD’s revenue
growth; Pinduoduo’s monthly active user is also
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growing at a faster pace than JD’s. But to be
fair, Pinduoduo’s “average spending per customer”
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is much lower than JD’s and Alibaba’s because
Pinduoduo’s main target customers are from
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Tier 3 and 4 cities in China. Pinduoduo’s
main customers are much more price-conscious.
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In comparison, JD and Alibaba’s “average
spending per customer” is much higher than
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Pinduduo’s. This is because JD and Alibaba’s main
customers are from Tier 1 and 2 cities in China,
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where customers are much wealthier and less
price-conscious than Tier 3 and 4 cities in China.
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Fourth, What are JD’s Competitive Advantages?
JD’s biggest competitive advantage
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is its nationwide logistics network in China.
JD is known for delivering products to customers
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within the same day or the next day within 24
hours. According to JD, 90% of its orders are
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delivered either the same day or the next
day within 24 hours—which is faster than
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Alibaba’s and other competitors. Similar to
Amazon, JD buys its inventory from suppliers,
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owns its warehouses, owns its fulfillment centers
and manages its logistic network. JD owns 800
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warehouses, has fulfillment centers in 7 major
cities in China, and covers most areas in China.
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In comparison, Alibaba’s business model is much
more profitable than JD’s because Alibaba has zero
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inventory and Alibaba’s business model is much
less capital intensive. Alibaba operates online
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marketplaces connecting businesses-to-businesses
(B2B) and businesses-to-consumers (B2C). Alibaba
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uses its affiliated Cainiao logistics to deliver
products to customers. JD’s logistics in China
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tends to be faster and more efficient than
Alibaba’s affiliated Cainiao logistics—this is
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why JD can deliver about 90% of its orders within
24 hours. Not even Amazon can achieve this rate.
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JD’s second biggest competitive advantage is
that it has “higher quality and more authentic
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products” than other competitors. JD has to buy
its inventory from suppliers and to ensure its
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products are genuine before selling them on its
website and app. This prevents many counterfeit
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or lower quality products that are often
sold on Alibaba’s market or Pinduoduo.
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JD has a smaller selection of products than
Alibaba’s B2B & B2C marketplaces. Many customers
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buy things on JD because JD tends to have higher
quality products and because JD usually has
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the fastest delivery service within 24 hours.
Fifth, What are the Catalysts that will Drive
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JD’s Long-Term Growth?
I believe JD’s
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B2C e-commerce business will continue to grow
for many years because of these catalysts:
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First, China has the largest
population in the world. China has
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a 1.4 billion population compared with India’s
1.38 billion and the US’ 331 million. China also
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has the largest e-commerce market. According
to eMarketer, Asia-Pacific is expected to have
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$2.45 trillion in e-commerce sales compared with
North America’s $749 billion in e-commerce sales
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in 2020. The report states “China’s $2.09 trillion
in e-commerce means that Asia-Pacific will produce
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62.6% of All digital sales.”
Second, according to eMarketer, China is expected
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to have the biggest retail market in the world
surpassing the US for the first time in 2020.
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Third, more people are buying products online
more than ever using their smartphones. The
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pandemic has accelerated e-commerce growth for
several years ahead in China as well as in the
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rest of the world. Alibaba and JD are the
two largest e-commerce companies in Tier 1
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and Tier 2 cities in China. As long as people
are continually shifting their purchases online
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using their smartphones, I believe JD’s B2C
e-commerce business will continue to grow.
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Fourth, JD may not have the largest
e-commerce market share like
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Alibaba in China, but many customers are using JD
while also using Alibaba, because JD tends to have
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higher quality products (since JD has to buy
products directly from suppliers) and because JD’s
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logistics is usually the best or fastest in China.
Sixth, What are JD’s Biggest Risks?
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I believe JD has two main
risks we should know about:
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First, the biggest risk is whether JD will be
delisted from the US stock exchange within the
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next 3 years? Recently, the US Congress passed
a bill called the “Holding Foreign Companies
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Accountable Act” that can potentially delist
any Chinese companies from US stock exchanges
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if the Chinese companies cannot be audited by
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
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(PCAOB) within the next 3 years. I believe the
chance of JD getting delisted is small because
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JD is already audited by one of the Big Four
Accounting Firms Deloitte. Also, there are 217
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Chinese companies listed in the US stock exchanges
with a total market cap of $2.2 trillion as of
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Oct 2, 2020—this is about 6% of the entire
US stock market. Imagine delisting all the
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Chinese companies in the US exchanges within the
next 3 years, because they cannot be audited by
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PCAOB due to Chinese regulations. This
will have a huge economic impact on
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the US stock market and many investors. I
also believe the US and Chinese regulators
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will eventually reach a compromise to allow
PCAOB to audit Chinese companies to a certain
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limited degree while still complying with Chinese
regulations. What is the worst-case scenario
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if JD gets delisted? I believe the worst-case
scenario is that JD’s ADR shares will be converted
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to JD’s Hong Kong shares. JD is already
listed on the Hong Kong stock exchange.
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The second biggest risk is increasing competition
from Alibaba and Pinduoduo. I believe the Chinese
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e-commerce market is large enough for 3 large
players, Alibaba, JD and Pinduoduo. China has
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the largest population, the largest e-commerce
market in the world, and a retail market
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size that is larger than the US (according to
eMarketer). Because of China’s anti-monopoly laws,
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Alibaba will not be able to have an entire
monopoly in the e-commerce market in China. I
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believe JD will continue to be the #2 e-commerce
company in China for many years because of
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JD’s competitive advantages I mentioned earlier.
Conclusion: Why I am investing in JD,
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and Why I believe JD will Eventually
Reach $165/share or $260 Billion
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Before making this video, I invested around $5,000
in JD (representing less than 1% of my portfolio)
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because I like JD’s business model (which is
similar to Amazon’s) and because I also like JD’s
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long-term business prospects. It’s also important
to reduce risk and not have too much exposure to
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Chinese companies. I only invested a small amount
of money in JD because Chinese stocks’ biggest
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risk is always regulation changes—such as the
current Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act
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that may delist Chinese companies if they
cannot be audited by PCAOB within 3 years.
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I believe the worst-case scenario of this new
bill is forcing Chinese companies to re-list their
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shares in the Hong Kong stock exchange or the
Shanghai stock exchange. JD is already listed on
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the Hong Kong stock exchange. If JD is delisted,
I believe the worst-case scenario is converting
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JD’s ADR shares to its Hong Kong shares.
Based on my estimate earlier, I believe it
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will take JD 3 years to double its “revenue and
free cash flow,” assuming JD achieves the same
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compound annual growth rate of 28% each year
driven by the catalysts I mentioned earlier.
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If JD doubles its revenue and free cash
flow growth within the next 3 years,
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I believe the stock will reach $165 per share or
$260 Billion Market Cap during the same period.
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If you like this video, hit the like button
and subscribe. I will continue to make
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many great videos about stock investing and
personal finance that will help you become a great
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investor. This is Victor from The Intelligent
Investor Channel. Thank you for watching!
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