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What happens to my Roth IRA when I pass away? - YouTube
Channel: Liz Hand
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Everybody wants to know what's going to
happen to their stuff after they pass
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away. So in this episode we're going to
talk about what happens to that Roth IRA
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post-mortem. Hey There! Welcome back to my
channel. If you're like the average
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American, you probably have different
pockets of money that you have saved. You
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might have your 401k with the employer,
your Roth IRA that you set up one year
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or two years and funded, or maybe you
have a traditional IRA. All of these
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things are treated differently when you
pass away and so you want to make sure
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that you have ducks in a row so that you
know exactly where your money is going
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and can direct it even after you pass. If
you're new to this channel, welcome! My
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name is Liz Hand. I'm a Certified
Financial Planner and this is the
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Happiness IRA a weekly vlog that helps
you understand more about your
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retirement money. So if you are new here
consider subscribing and hitting the
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bell icon so that you do not miss any
new updates. So you've got a Roth IRA and
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you're wondering what happens to it when
you pass away. My first question to you
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is: do you have a beneficiary listed? I
recently did a video talking about what
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happens to your traditional IRA when you
pass away. And in there I talked about
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the importance of having a beneficiary
listed. Make sure you check out that
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video here. And even more crucial is that
beneficiary up to date? Because you don't
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want to accidentally disinherit your
spouse or accidently disinherit your
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kids just because you haven't paid
attention. When I talk about accidentally
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disinheriting your spouse or your kids -
what I mean by that is where someone was
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not paying attention to the
beneficiaries listed on their accounts
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and once after they had a divorce they
forgot to change the beneficiary to
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their children. And what happens is all
of that money went to their ex spouse.
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Which typically people don't like to do.
So all of that to say make sure that
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your beneficiaries are up-to-date and
accurate to what you want to happen with
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that money. Okay, now that we have that
checked off our list. What are the actual
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options somebody has once they inherit
your Roth IRA? Well first of all if they
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are your spouse they have it pretty easy.
They can just take on that Roth IRA as
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if it was their own. There's no big
changes that have to be made but they
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should make sure that those
beneficiaries get updated to their
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preference. If your kids are the
beneficiary of your Roth IRA, well they
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have a couple of options available to
them. First of all they can take
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that Roth IRA lump sum. What I love
about a Roth IRA is, if I am in my peak
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earning years and I am inheriting a Roth
IRA from my parents, all of that money is
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tax-free. (reverse sound) tax-free because it's
already been taxed in the past so the
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lump sum can make some good sense for me.
It's not gonna add to my taxable income
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and I have some new cash in my pocket. So
the second option for your kids is that
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they can inherit that Roth IRA and
stretch out the payments. So the IRS
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doesn't want this Roth IRA hanging out
for all eternity and passing on from
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generation to generation to generation. They prefer taxable money, let's be honest. So
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you have to get on a set schedule of
payments over your lifetime. This might
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be a good option for your children
because they can really accumulate
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wealth within that Roth IRA and it has a
lot of tax perks. It's growing tax
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deferred and when they end up taking out
that money it's tax-free. So it's very
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different from the traditional IRA. The
final thing that could happen to your
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Roth IRA when it passes from you to your
children if they have inaction they are
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not taking those distributions from the
Roth IRA, technically they have to draw
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it down within five years. So they can
spread out the payments over that
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five-year time period but they do need
to draw it down if they have not
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established a stretch Roth IRA
distribution. Alright friends, that's all I
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have for today. Thank you so much for
tuning in, I appreciate it as always. So
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that's what happens to your Roth IRA
after you pass away and it goes to your
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children or to your spouse. It's a pretty
awesome tool for someone to inherit
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because there are no big tax
ramifications for them, they just have to
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get on a set payment plan. If they're
going to keep it long-term. This is just
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another reason why I love Roth IRAs. If I
can just step on that soapbox one more
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time. But I am NOT a CPA and I am NOT an
attorney so as we are talking about
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these tax ramifications and also what
happens at your passing make sure you're
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also consulting with a CPA and an estate
planning attorney for all of those
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questions that you have. So with all of
that good Roth IRA transfer information
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I will leave you and you take care!
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