1 Sperm Donor, 17+ Kids, and a $5M Lawsuit - YouTube

Channel: VICE

[1]
-Growing up, I had two brothers and a sister.
[4]
Two years ago, we found out that
[7]
we have at least 17 half-siblings.
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-"Sorry, this is probably the weirdest text you will ever get,
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but I'm looking for a Maddy who was conceived
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using donor 8928.
[16]
Hello, I'm Allysen. And apparently I'm your sister."
[20]
-I was looking around on campus thinking,
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"Well, now every boy with brown hair
[24]
and green eyes is potentially my brother."
[26]
-It was definitely shocking to find out
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how many of us there were.
[30]
It was very interesting -- the idea that somebody,
[32]
essentially, is suing because you exist.
[34]
-This case involves a medical institution
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and its fertility clinic.
[38]
-I had many reservations as to the potential pitfalls
[42]
of being a sperm donor.
[43]
-To my knowledge, this is the biggest lawsuit
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from a sperm donor about the misuse of their donation.
[50]
The lawsuit that we filed is for $5.25 million.
[53]
-I think we're gonna start seeing more
[55]
and more similar situations
[57]
to where these fertility clinics were misusing genetic material
[61]
and creating humans in a manner that they weren't supposed to.
[65]
The problem is -- is that there is no external oversight
[68]
on sperm banks.
[70]
And so that's how you can end up with one donor who has 15
[74]
or even 50 or, in some cases,
[76]
we've even heard examples of 150 offspring out there.
[80]
-My name is Allysen. -I'm Ricka.
[82]
-My name is Robyn. -I'm Honi C. Gruener.
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-I'm Maddy. -My name's Jake Shallenberger.
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-I'm one of Bryce's... -Bryce Cleary's...
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-Bryce Cleary's... -I'm a donor sibling.
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-I'm a donor child.
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-And I'm a donor child of Bryce Cleary.
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鈾櫔
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-Hi, love.
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[ Gasps ] Good morning.
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I probably had suspicions starting around 16,
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just because the siblings that I grew up with that
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were my dad's from a previous marriage looked like him.
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I knew my nose was different. I knew my face was different.
[115]
I just didn't fit
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the family picture, looks-wise, that everybody else had.
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I thought, for one point, maybe I was adopted.
[122]
But then there was pictures of my mom in the hospital with me.
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So I knew that that wasn't it.
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And so I started asking questions,
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and my mom always just said, "No, no, no."
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And finally, when I was 20,
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DNA testing was kind of getting popular.
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My mom and I were in the car, and I said,
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"I'm gonna find out, so why don't you tell me?"
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And she told me.
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She said, "You're a donor child."
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I remember her saying,
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"Now you're gonna go look for your family, aren't you?"
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And I said no, because to me,
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I thought she was talking about a dad.
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And I've always been confident I have a dad.
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It wasn't until later, a couple of days, when I realized,
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wait a minute, there's probably other kids out there.
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There's probably other siblings out there that I would have.
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I found out my mom used OHSU and found donor number 8928
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was the donor that was used to conceive.
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I went on the National Donor Sibling Registry site,
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and Maddy had already registered herself on there
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under our donor number.
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-I got Ally's text as I was on my way home from work.
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I was waiting for my bus, and my heart just stopped
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and my stomach dropped because it was the text
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I'd pretty much been waiting for for years at that point.
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鈾櫔
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-I just remember being so relieved when she was like,
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"Oh, my gosh, I'm so excited to talk to you," and I was like,
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[Exhales] "Okay, we're gonna have a relationship.
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We're gonna have a conversation. This is gonna be okay.
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She's not gonna tell me to go away."
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-[ Laughs ] -That nerves was over.
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But then it's like a whole new nerves of like,
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"Who is this person?"
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It was probably about six months after we tested with 23andMe
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that I realized if we tested with more databases,
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we would have more chances of finding siblings.
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And so I tested with Ancestry DNA,
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and when my results came back, we found Honi.
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-My parents told me when I was really young --
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they told me about age 8 -- they were getting a divorce.
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I was very angry, and they were fighting.
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And I asked them, "What other secrets have you kept
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from me my whole life?"
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Then they had to have a sit-down talk with me.
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They sat me down, and my dad was crying.
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I have maybe seen my dad cry three times in my entire life.
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They explained it to me,
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and I didn't really understand at first because I was so young,
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but it didn't change anything with my dad.
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But he thought it would. And that was the hardest part.
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-We are on our way.
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-All right, dope. Do you know what Robyn's driving?
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'Cause I tried to call her, and there's a car here.
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-Jake's driving, like, a little silver car.
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Just go knock on the door. It's your brother.
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-All right.
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-We met Honi, and then we matched to two siblings
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who remain anonymous.
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After that, we met Robyn and then Ricka and then Jake.
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We have a new sibling every six months or so.
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鈾櫔
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[ Knocking on door ]
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-Hi! -Hey.
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-I'm Maddy. -Nice to meet you, Maddy.
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-Hi, Jamie. -Hi, Maddy. Nice to meet you.
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-Nice to meet you, too. -I was like, "I'm excited
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to see who's taller -- Jake or Maddy."
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-This is Jamie. -Hi, Jamie.
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-I met Ally last night. -Yep.
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-Just met Robyn. I met everybody today, other than Ally.
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[ Laughter ]
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-For me, the most surprising thing about the OHSU visit
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was hearing that there was probably 14 or more of us
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and then hearing that beyond that,
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the donation could be shipped out
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to literally anywhere in the United States.
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鈾櫔
[347]
-My mom said I didn't walk until 18 months,
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so looking at him, I'm like, "He's good."
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-Robyn had expressed interest in wanting to contact Bryce,
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and up until that point, me, Honi, and Maddy
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had all been on the same page of just not really wanting to.
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She said, "I'm going to do it." And we said, "Great, good luck."
[364]
-I reached out to him over Facebook
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and said, like, "Hey, want you to know that I believe
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that I'm one of your daughters from when you donated.
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At this time, I'd love to get some information from you."
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He actually put in the e-mail
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that when he donated back in the '80s,
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he was told that there would be no more than five
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and that they would all be born on the opposite coast.
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And I told him, "I can confirm there are more than five
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and that we are all from the Oregon area."
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I showed Ally, Maddy, and Honi the e-mails.
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-I was so angry for him.
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And I think my first wording in that first e-mail was,
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"Hi, I'm Allysen. I'm one of your donor children.
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I'm not looking to have any sort of relationship with you
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at this point in my life, but I have
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some disturbing information that you need to be aware of."
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And I just unloaded everything on him.
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And that was the last conversation I had with him
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until in May of 2019,
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he sent me an e-mail and said, "Sorry to bother you,
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but I've decided to pursue legal action,
[424]
and my lawyers would like to contact you."
[426]
And I said, "Absolutely."
[428]
-Prior to participating in the program,
[430]
I had many reservations
[431]
as to the potential pitfalls of being a sperm donor.
[435]
Specifically, I was concerned about my own future children
[438]
and any interaction they would unknowingly have with children
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produced in the program.
[443]
-I'm not part of this lawsuit at all.
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This is Bryce's lawsuit,
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and I wanted to be there to support Bryce and --
[448]
and let it be known that we think that this is wrong.
[451]
This shouldn't have happened to him.
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And even though we're alive and we are his children,
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we support him taking action against
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what was done wrong to him.
[460]
I don't feel that Dr. Cleary signed up to be a father
[463]
to all of these children, so I'm definitely not looking
[466]
for any sort of -- that relationship from him,
[468]
but I feel for him significantly.
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-So, the way that sperm banks work is that they
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recruit donors.
[478]
They spend two or three months screening them.
[480]
They're asking them all kinds of medical questions.
[483]
They're running genetic tests.
[484]
They're running all kinds of medical tests.
[486]
So there's a certain amount of money
[488]
that's put into approving a man to be a sperm donor.
[491]
And at the point at which he's approved,
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then they will need to make a certain amount of money back.
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And so they will ask donors to donate at least
[499]
once a week for an entire year.
[501]
One donation could result in anywhere between zero
[504]
and up to eight or nine vials of sperm
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that would then be later sold to recipient clients.
[510]
And so over the course of that year,
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you build up dozens and dozens of samples.
[514]
The sperm banks ship them out in their own local area,
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but also all over the country and even all over the world.
[520]
And they don't have any way of making customers report back.
[523]
So there is literally no way of knowing for sure.
[526]
And because sperm banks aren't regulated in this area,
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you hear these reports of people like Bryce
[532]
who find out later on, "Oh, um, it's not just five.
[534]
It's 17."
[537]
-Growing up, I had two brothers and a sister.
[540]
Two years ago, we found out
[542]
that we have at least 17 half-siblings.
[544]
My name is James Cleary,
[546]
and I am Bryce Cleary's second-born natural son.
[549]
And I'm also a lawyer on the team of lawyers
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that we have representing him in this lawsuit.
[555]
-Hi!
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-My dad got the e-mail from Allysen,
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which really started the ball rolling,
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and my dad requested the information from OHSU
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on his donation -- "In a very general sense,
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just give me whatever information you can."
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And they ignored his request. No one ever got back to him.
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The lawsuit that we filed is for $5.25 million.
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The nuts and bolts of our case are you have a medical student
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that was brought in to participate
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in a sperm-donation program
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and was lied to in order to get him to participate.
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They took that material and said,
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"We don't care what we told him.
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We're gonna use it for whatever we want to use it for."
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He doesn't regret that any of them are alive or born.
[598]
It's just he feels like he needed to step up
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and be a voice for change in an industry
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that is really unregulated.
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I would say that in general, you guys look more like my dad
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than me and my siblings, which maybe my mom
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just has strong... -Right.
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-...strong genes or something, but it's a crazy small world.
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That's for sure. Now it's even smaller.
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-And you're really learning how small it really is.
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-That is for certain.
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-How does he feel about you coming to meet us today?
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-He wants me to be a go-between as much as possible.
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Even though on paper there's no responsibilities,
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but there's definitely a connection, right?
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And there's definitely some emotions tied with that.
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He has four kids and five stepkids
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and grandkids and all this stuff.
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That part is kind of why he's not trying to make contact
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and trying to find everybody and do all this.
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It's not that he doesn't want to.
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It's just that it's too -- too overwhelming.
[650]
-Sperm banks will both rely on customer reports --
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some customers do call back and let them know.
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But they also have sort of proprietary algorithms
[659]
that they use to try to figure out,
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"All right, how many samples do we have?
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How many have we sold?
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What's the likelihood of people getting pregnant?"
[666]
The problem is -- is that there is no
[668]
external oversight on sperm banks.
[670]
There is no federal agency or professional organization
[674]
that tracks how many sperm donors
[675]
there are in the United States, how often they're donating,
[678]
how often those donations become children,
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and how many children there are per donor.
[682]
And so that's how you can end up with one donor who has 15
[687]
or even 50 or, in some cases, we've even heard examples
[690]
of 150 offspring out there.
[692]
-We're talking about humans making humans.
[697]
There's no regulation and law about making humans.
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That's insane. It's absolutely insane.
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Guidelines are not significant
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when you're talking about creating human life.
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-One of the biggest things that weighs on everybody
[713]
in this situation
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is the unknown of how many are out there
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and how many there could be.
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So I think there needs to be a way to know --
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for every single donor
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to know how many and where they are.
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If there's no way to record that,
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that seems like a good place to start.
[730]
-I had always intended to donate,
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I think, just kind of to give back.
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I knew -- I knew what I had come from and my story
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and how I was conceived, and I wanted to, you know,
[738]
contribute or, you know, hopefully help out
[740]
some families if I could.
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I would say after this came to light
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and after I found out what the situation was
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and how the actual donations are treated,
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I have no intentions of donating anymore.
[752]
-Those are good.
[754]
-Would anyone else eat the garlic green beans
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-Yes. -...if I get them?
[758]
-I still believe that there is a place for sperm donation
[762]
and egg donation, that it helps a lot of people.
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I wouldn't be here if it wasn't for that.
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But at the same time,
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there needs to be more regulations put in place
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so that this doesn't happen and you don't end up
[776]
with a high concentration of siblings
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not knowing in a small, confined space.
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-So, somebody taught me
[784]
that if you flip a picture upside down,
[787]
you look at that person for features instead of their face
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'cause you can't recognize their face.
[792]
And so you put a grid of all of us
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and you flip it upside down, it's like...
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-It's like "The Brady Bunch"? -Yeah.
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You know, just the cheeks, the nose, the everything...
[801]
-Really fucked up "Brady Bunch."
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-You would think our generation's fine.
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We're probably not gonna end up accidentally,
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you know, being with a sibling,
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but I would worry more about our children.
[815]
-My future children are gonna have to get DNA tests
[817]
to make sure that they're not biologically related
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to the people they're dating.
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And that's just not something they should have to do.
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-It's overwhelming to think that this is constantly
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going to be going on,
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to think that we're always going to be getting new siblings.
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But on the other hand, we get these amazing relationships
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that come out of it, so it's worth it, I feel like.
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The up and down. [ Chuckles ]
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