Death Row Criminal the Law Couldn't Kill - True Story - YouTube

Channel: The Infographics Show

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Imagine sitting in a prison cell and contemplating life and how it will all be over quite soon.
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You’re going to be executed by way of hanging, and no doubt you’re wondering how that will
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go.
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You hope it will be quick.
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It’s not so much oblivion that scares you, but the fact the hanging might not go exactly
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as it should and you’ll spend some seconds or even minutes in agonizing pain.
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It wouldn’t be the first time a man has been left dangling with life still him in.
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One thing you’re not considering at all is the possibility of surviving your execution,
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never mind surviving three attempts to execute you.
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Welcome to the life of John Lee, the criminal they just couldn’t kill.
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Before we get to the momentous moment in history that tainted the image of the British authorities,
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and before we investigate the theories as to why the job at hand failed, you need to
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know a bit about hanging in the first place.
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That way you might better understand how John Lee escaped with his life intact.
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Prior to the British getting a bit more humane about this method of execution it was quite
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brutal, albeit, likely a better way to go than past forms of execution such as being
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burned, boiled or torn apart at the limbs.
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Hanging in the old days might have involved climbing on to something and then having your
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neck put inside a noose.
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Then the object is taken from under the person and they die from strangulation.
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In the 19th century, scientists aired their views and said dislocating the neck was a
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more humane way to kill someone than strangulation on a rope.
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In 1866, the idea was proposed to drop the person from a certain height to ensure this
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quick snap and an ensuing death.
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This method was called a “Standard Drop.”
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At the time a scientist named Samuel Haughton said the height of the drop to secure a fast
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death should be between 4 and 6 feet (1.2 and 1.8 meters).
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That way there would be no dangling in terrible discomfort.
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The Standard Drop was soon seen as backwards, due to the fact that it didn’t take into
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account a person’s height and weight.
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In 1972, a new method was introduced and that was called, “The Long Drop.”
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The person was connected to a noose and stood on a scaffold which had a trapdoor.
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When the door was opened, down fell the body.
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The authorities had to calculate the proportions of the person’s body so that the neck would
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snap and kill the person quickly, but not drop the person so much that he or she would
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be decapitated.
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This can, and has happened, and while death is death, losing the head was not something
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anyone wanted to see.
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So that’s where we were around the time a Mr. John Lee is going to go to the scaffold.
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On November 15, 1884, he murdered a woman named Emma Anne Whitehead Keyse.
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This happened in a small village called Babbacombe which is in Devon in the south of England.
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Lee was arrested but always protested that he was innocent of the crime, but there was
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some evidence to the contrary, including a knife wound he had incurred during the murder.
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The woman had been killed with a knife.
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Prior to her downfall, Keyse had lived alone with her servants and cooks, and Lee had once
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worked there, too.
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He left that job, joined the navy, returned to Devon and was then arrested for stealing.
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After his release from prison he returned to the manor and worked for Keyse again.
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It was perhaps a bad move on her part to take him back in.
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When she was found dead there had only been one person in the house at the time and that
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was Lee.
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Then there was the cut on his arm, which pointed to his guilt.
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Besides that, there wasn’t really anything else police had on him and in 1884 there was
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no CSI-Devon.
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Maybe it wasn’t him who committed the murder, and he certainly thought he’d been falsely
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convicted.
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He once said, “The reason I am so calm is that I trust in the Lord and he knows I am
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innocent.”
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He was sentenced to be hanged at Exeter prison on 23 February 1885.
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On the day of the event the executioner named James Berry went through the checks.
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Scaffold, all good.
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Noose, correctly tied.
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Trapdoor, working fine.
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What could possibly go wrong?
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All we know is that Lee was taken to the scaffold and his head was fastened to the noose.
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A white hood was put over his head and when the signal was given the trapdoor didn’t
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open.
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They tried again, and then again.
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You can only imagine what was going through Lee’s mind after the each time he’d gritted
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his teeth and prepared for the great unknown.
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This was a total embarrassment for anyone involved and the medical officer said enough
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was enough.
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He said he couldn’t hang around any longer after those failures.
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Lee was unfastened from that noose the last time and was taken back to prison.
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But what actually went wrong, since the entire apparatus had been tested?
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Well, the executioner wrote about the experience as well as some other 130-plus executions
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in a book called, “My experiences as an executioner.”
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He admitted in that book that the science didn’t always work and some men died too
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slowly or lost their heads, but Lee’s case was extraordinary.
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These are two excerpts from that book.
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One: “On the Saturday I examined this drop, and
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reported that it was much too frail for its purpose, but I worked the lever and found
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that the doors dropped all right.”
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Two: “The noise of the bolts sliding could be
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plainly heard, but the doors did not fall.
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I stamped on the drop, to shake it loose, and so did some of the warders, but none of
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our efforts could stir it.
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Lee stood like a statue, making no sound or sign.”
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Between each attempt they actually took Lee away.
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He had the hood removed from his head and was taken to a room.
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The authorities then tried the trapdoor mechanism again, and it worked fine.
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Lee was brought back out, fastened in the noose, hood put over his head, and they tried
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again.
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It didn’t work three times in all.
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By golly thought the authorities, the entire experience was frightfully perturbing and
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just a little bit disturbing.
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Executioner Berry wrote that some people believed there was a possibility of the trapdoor being
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swollen by rain, but he added that they even cut the door with an axe and a plain and it
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still didn’t open when it needed to.
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In the end he concluded that it was the iron catches that had somehow stuck when Lee’s
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weight was on the trapdoor.
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It was one of the low points of his career.
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The British Home Secretary, Sir William Harcourt, commuted Lee’s sentence, saying, “It would
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shock the feeling of anyone if a man had twice to pay the pangs of imminent death.”
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Lee ended up serving 22 years behind bars.
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The thing is, investigations years later show that Lee might not have been the only person
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in the house that night and he might have been wrongly convicted.
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Maybe there really was some divine intervention on his part.
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What’s also a mystery is what happened to Lee after he was released.
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No one really knows since he just kind of disappeared.
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Some rumors suggest he kept his head down and moved to London, while others say he moved
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abroad.
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More recent research suggests that he went over the pond and that his grave is in Milwaukee,
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Wisconsin.
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That research asserts that he abandoned a wife and two kids in England and started a
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new life in the States.
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It’s possible he was buried there in 1945.
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Now let’s have a look at two of some of the very worst punishments that humans have
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dished out.
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Choose from the videos, “The Catherine Wheel - Worst Punishments In The History of Mankind”
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and “Drawn and Quartered - Worst Punishments In History of Mankind.”