The Completely Real American $100,000 Bill - YouTube

Channel: Half as Interesting

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This video was made possible by Hover.
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So, you know that thing in the US nowadays where every few months interest rates go like
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this then the stock market goes like this, mass panic ensues, but it’s actually a good
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thing because it signals the economy is strong and it gives a way to fight economic slowdowns
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in the future but interest rates haven’t been raised enough and there are no mechanisms
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to fight an upcoming recession and we’re all going to die and panic should start now
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and you should stock up on gold bars and bullets and all the money is going bye bye?
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Yeah, well setting that interest rate is the responsibility of the US Federal Reserve.
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The Fed is important not only because it manages interest rates but also because it manages
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this—the US dollar.
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The US dollar is important not only because it’s whats used in the world’s largest
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America, but also because a number of other countries use it with varying levels of officiality.
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Some countries like Ecuador and El Salvador and East Timor use it as their actual, official
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currency while others like Barbados, the Bahamas, and Belize have currencies tied in value to
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the US dollar and accept both currencies widely while almost the whole world uses the dollar
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for business purposes thanks to its stability.
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So don’t worry the other 95.7% of the world—you’re getting mentioned this episode
 exactly
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that one time.
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As a country that has existed for a medium amount of time, there have been many iterations
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of US banknotes and you’ll notice that even the old ones say something along the lines
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of, “this note is a legal tender at its face value for all debts public or private.”
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There’s no expiration date on this note which means that, despite it being printed
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in 1880, it is still a fully legal $5 bill that you could use anywhere you wanted.
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Of course its collector value is much greater than its face value but still, you could rock
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up to 7/11 and buy some mountain dew with it.
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Now, this occasionally leads to issues because your average 7/11 clerk probably doesn’t
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know what all the hundreds of different iterations of US banknotes look like.
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This is all unlike countries like the UK—oh wait, yeah I’m sorry I’m going to have
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to mention the rest of the world again.
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This is unlike in the UK where this paper ten pound banknote, printed as recently as
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2016, is no longer accepted in stores.
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You can go to the Bank of England, Scotland, Ireland, or another of the banks that issue
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notes to exchange your paper ten pounds for the new polymer ten pounds but unfortunately
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you can’t pay for your cheeky nandos with the lads using them.
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So that brings us to the big boys of American banknotes.
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As any street-based “entrepreneur” knows, the only banknotes currently being printed
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in the US are the $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100 bills.
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If you get a $100 trillion note you might have performed a little too much product testing,
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walked too far, and ended up in Zimbabwe.
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Of course, in the days before Venmo, PayPal, and credit cards banknotes were more important
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as they were the primary means of paying for things.
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Even when buying something pricy like real estate banknotes were often still used and
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the US didn’t want every large transaction playing out like a Mr Beast video with people
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rocking up with wheelbarrows of $100 bills.
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Therefore, the US issued, at different times, $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 banknotes.
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Those were and still are fully legal and real banknotes with which you could pay for anything
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you wanted
 except for happiness.
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It’s worth noting that, due to inflation, the earliest $10,000 note, issued in 1863,
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was at the time worth the equivalent of $200,000 today.
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In your pocket you could carry enough value to buy a house, a few cars, or a few dozen
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textbooks.
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The other major purpose for these large denomination banknotes was for transfers between banks.
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Wire transfers have existed since the 1870’s over telegraph but they weren’t yet secure
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and reliable.
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Therefore, banks still often settled up debts between each other by sending over cash and
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these large bills made it quite a bit easier.
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Of course, there are twelve huge banks across the US which essentially act as the government’s
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bank—the Federal Reserve Banks.
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These biggest of the big boys needed some big boy bills to transfer money between them
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and so they printed this—the $100,000 bill.
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These bills were officially gold certificates—they represented $100,000 in gold that the fed
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banks held—and when these were printed in 1934, they had the equivalent value to $1.9
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million today.
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About 42,000 $100,000 notes were printed and they were used for their money-transfer purpose
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up until 60’s when they were withdrawn.
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Unlike normal notes, where the withdrawal process works by destroying any notes received
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by banks and therefore notes can stay in circulation for decades or centuries, these $100,000 notes
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were able to be repossessed by the government rather easily since they were exclusively
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in the possession of the government.
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While most were destroyed, a few specimens remain in museums and at fed banks and, since
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the government has all the surviving notes, it’s illegal for a person to possess this
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note since the only way to get it would be through theft.
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Of course, we at Half as Interesting are 99.9% anti-illegalness so if you have a fully-legal
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$10,000 bill there are a few uses I can suggest: shredder calibrating, bougie kindling, hoover
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stuffing, or buying 770 “.com” domains from Hover.
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