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Confronting Chicago鈥檚 history of segregation - YouTube
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INCLUDES PARTNERING WITH FAITH
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BASED ORGANIZATIONS SOCIAL
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SERVICE AGENCIES AND CITY
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COUNCIL MEMBERS.
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CHICAGO INSTITUTION IS
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WRESTLING WITH ITS PAST AND
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TONIGHT'S COVER STORY WGN'S
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GAYNOR HALL TAKES A LOOK AT
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ONE OF THE TOOLS. THE FUEL
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SEGREGATION IN CHICAGO AND WHY
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THE PRESIDENT OF THE NEWBERRY
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LIBRARY IS SPEAKING OUT ABOUT
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IT NOW. AND WE'VE
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TO MOVE INTO A HOUSE.
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BECAUSE MY HE IT.
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LORRAINE HANSBERRY WAS THE
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FIRST BLACK WOMAN WRITER TO
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HAVE A PLAY PRODUCED ON
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BROADWAY, A RAISIN IN THE SUN
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INSPIRED BY HER FAMILY'S OWN
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EXPERIENCE WITH SEGREGATION.
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AND CHICAGO'S WOODLAWN
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NEIGHBORHOOD RIGHT HERE AT
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61ST AND ROADS HANS VERY
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VERSUS LEAVE THE CASE
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INVOLVING HER FATHER MADE IT
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TO THE SUPREME COURT IN 1940.
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IT WAS A LEGAL BATTLE OVER
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RESTRICTIVE COVENANT DESIGNED
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TO KEEP BLACK PEOPLE OUT OF
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THE NEIGHBORHOOD MEMBERS OF
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THESE PROPERTY OWNERS
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ASSOCIATIONS WHICH WERE.
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BUSINESS OWNERS, REAL
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ESTATE AGENTS AND OTHERS WOULD
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GO DOOR TO DOOR THEY NEEDED A
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CERTAIN PERCENTAGE OF PROPERTY
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OWNERS ON THE BLOCK OR IN A
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NEIGHBORHOOD TO SIGN THESE
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RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS IN ORDER
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FOR THEM TO BECOME ACTIVE.
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THE USE OF RESTRICTIVE
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COVENANTS WAS WIDESPREAD IN
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CHICAGO JUST LOOK AT THIS
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FLYER FROM THE 1930'S. THE
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OWNERS ASSOCIATION WARNING OF
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A VERY GRAVE SITUATION SAYING
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THE POPULATION OF BLACK
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RESIDENTS IN THE AREA WAS
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GROWING BY LEAPS AND BOUNDS. A
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MAP HIGHLIGHTS WHERE THEY
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LIVED IN RED THE ASSOCIATION
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HAS TO EVERY PROPERTY OWNER IN
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THE DISTRICT TO AGREE TO SELL
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AND RENT TO WHY PEOPLE ONLY IT
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IS UNTHINKABLE. IT SAYS THAT
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WE SIT IDLY BY AND PERMIT THE
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DISTRICT TO BE OCCUPIED BY A
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RACE ALIEN TO THE MEN AND
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WOMEN WHO HAVE ESTABLISHED
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THEIR HOMES AND BUSINESSES
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HERE. THERE'S HATE FILLED
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PROPAGANDA.
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THAT'S REALLY TRYING TO
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INCITE FEAR AMONG PROPERTY
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OWNERS IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD.
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PRESIDENT AND LIBRARIAN AT THE
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NEWBERRY LIBRARY. THE NEW
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BARRY WAS FOUNDED IN 1887 WITH
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BEQUEST LETTER NEWBURY.
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AND WE'VE BEEN IN THIS
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BUILDING ON WALL STREET SINCE
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1893. WE HAVE A RANGE OF
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YEARS AMONG THE COLLECTIONS IS
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A FOLDER CALLED NEGROES
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RESTRICTION AGREEMENTS.
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AT ONE POINT THE NEWBURY
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OWNED MORE THAN 30 RESIDENTIAL
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PROPERTIES IN CHICAGO AND A
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FEW SUBURBS AND THERE IS
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EVIDENCE IN OUR OWN
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INSTITUTIONAL ARCHIVE OF.
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MULTIPLE PROPERTIES ON
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WHICH WE SIGNED RESTRICTIVE
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COVENANTS.
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AFTER THE MURDERS OF
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BREONNA TAYLOR AND GEORGE
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FLOYD LAST YEAR WITNESSING THE
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UNREST IN THE STREETS AND
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CRIES FOR JUSTICE. GREEN FELT
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IT WAS TIME TO PUBLISH AN
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ARTICLE ACKNOWLEDGING THE UGLY
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CHAPTER OF THE LIBRARY'S OWN
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HISTORY AS WE LOOK BACK TODAY,
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80 YEARS LATER.
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IT'S QUITE DISTURBING TO
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SEE THAT THE NEW BARRY
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COMPLICIT AT THIS TIME IN
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STRUCTURAL AND INSTITUTIONAL
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RACISM IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD I
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THINK IT'S REALLY IMPOSSIBLE
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FOR US TO MOVE FORWARD
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WITHOUT.
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HAVING A FULL RECKONING OF
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THE PAST MARY PATILLO AND
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AFRICAN AMERICAN STUDIES AND
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SOCIOLOGY PROFESSOR AT
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NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY SAYS
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RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS WERE
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AMONG MANY TOOLS USED TO
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MAINTAIN EXCLUSION.
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CAN'T TALK ABOUT STATE
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DEPARTMENT'S WITHOUT ALSO
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TALKING THE ROLE OF THE IN IN
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NOT INSURING MORTGAGES IN
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NEIGHBORHOODS THAT
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TRANSITIONING RACIALLY OR IN
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PREDOMINANTLY BLACK
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NEIGHBORHOODS YOU CAN'T TALK
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ABOUT RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS
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WITHOUT TALKING ABOUT THE
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BANK'S MANY INSTITUTIONS BANKS
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PLAYED A HUGE ROLE IN.
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PARTICIPATING IN REDLINING AND
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CONTINUING TO PARTICIPATE IN
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REDLINING AND THEN IN A KIND
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NEIGHBORHOODS FOR PREDATORY
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LENDING I THINK THAT THE
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RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS ARE
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CRITICAL FOR UNDERSTANDING THE
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LEVEL OF SEGREGATION THAT WE
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STILL SEE IN CHICAGO TODAY, A
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1937 TAX DOCUMENT VALUED
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NEWBURY PROPERTIES AT MORE
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THAN $400,000 WHAT WOULD BE
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ROUGHLY 5 MILLION TODAY.
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MOST OF THE LIBRARY'S REAL
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ESTATE WAS SOLD BY THE 50'S.
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MANY OF THOSE LOCATIONS
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TODAY ARE HOME TO HIGH PRICE
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DEVELOPMENTS WITH
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CONSTRUCTION. CRANES TOWERING
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IN THE BACKGROUND I THINK ONE
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OF THE MOST IMPORTANT LEGACIES
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OF RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS IS
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THAT.
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IT'S SET IN MOTION OUR
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EXPECTATIONS FOR SEPARATE
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LIVING.
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SO THE FACT NEIGHBORS WHITE
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NEIGHBORS COULD.
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AND DID EXPECT. HAVE AND TO
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BLACK NEIGHBORS.
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IT'S SOMETHING THAT WE SEE
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REPEATED TODAY IN ALL KINDS OF
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FIGHTS AROUND EXCLUSION OF
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AFFORDABLE HOUSING. TRUTH
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MATTERS PEOPLE TO US HERE
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GREEN SAYS CONFRONTING
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HISTORY.
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IS A DIFFICULT BUT
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THAT ARE OWNING UP TO OUR OWN
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PAST PART ON THE NEW VERY
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TELLING THE TRUTH ABOUT ITS
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OWN PAST BECOMES A SIGNAL. OUR
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DESIRE TO BECOME A MORE
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DIVERSE EQUITABLE AND
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INCLUSIVE INSTITUTION AND HE
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HOPES OTHER INSTITUTIONS WILL
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DO THE SAME.
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IN WOODLAWN THE HANDS
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BERRIES WERE THREATENED BY
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WHITE NEIGHBORS, A BRICK
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THROWN THROUGH THE WINDOW
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ALMOST HIT LORRAINE THE FAMILY
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WAS FORCED TO MOVE THOUGH HER
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FATHER DID WHEN THE SUPREME
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COURT CASE ON A TECHNICALITY
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IN A LATER CASE IN 1948,
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RACIALLY RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS
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WERE STRUCK DOWN. BUT THE
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LEGACY LIVES ON WE WE COME
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FROM A LINE PEOPLE.
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AS RAIN HANDS BARRY'S WORK.
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IN 2 WARS. GAYNOR HALL WGN
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