What Would Happen After World War 3 - YouTube

Channel: The Infographics Show

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The unthinkable has happened, and military forces clash on land, in the air, on the sea
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and underneath it in the most violent war to date.
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But what would actually happen after World War III?
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The probability of a third world war is negligible, but not impossible.
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All three of these big military powers who have the capability to launch a global war
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all have too much to lose by doing so, but history is full of examples of small conflicts
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spiraling completely out of control- and beyond the plans of those who initiated them.
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To find out what the world will look like after World War III, we have to examine two
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different global wars- a conventional war, and a nuclear war.
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One thing is for sure, the economic damage alone would reshape the face of the earth.
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Such a war would inevitably begin by a confrontation between US and Chinese forces in the South
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or East China Sea.
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A Sino-US war isn't likely to go global, and would require multiple escalatory steps to
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get there.
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First, China would have to directly threaten or attack Japanese forces- something it is
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predisposed to do already because of the presence of multiple US air bases in Japan.
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If China wanted to keep Japan out of the conflict, it would have to avoid striking these bases-
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which would have seriously detrimental effects on its ability to fight against the US.
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Next, a third party would have to be willing to exploit the situation for its own advantage.
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The most likely culprits here are India, Iran, and Russia.
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India would be tempted to act to push Chinese ground forces out of the contested northern
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border regions- and perhaps even maneuver itself to throw China out of Tibet thus threatening
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Chinese freshwater supplies and granting it massive leverage over its rival.
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This is unlikely, but not impossible, as a Sino-American war will be largely fought at
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sea and in the air, leaving the People's Liberation Army free to fight against any Indian incursion.
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Iran, however is likely to exploit the diversion of US forces from the region for its own gain.
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A war between the US and China would inevitably cause a drawdown of US peacekeeping forces
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in other regions of the world.
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Currently 60% of US firepower is in the Pacific, but as losses rapidly mount, the US will need
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to pull reinforcements from its multiple other global commands.
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With American forces no longer acting as police against bad actors, Iran could use the opportunity
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to attack Saudi Arabia and other gulf states with its superior military.
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This would hugely disrupt global oil trade and have devastating financial repercussions
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across the world.
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Russia might seek to exploit US preoccupation with China for its own gain in Europe.
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While Russia has no ambition to rule all of Europe, it could see a drawdown of US forces
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in Europe as the opportunity to take by force breakaway Soviet republics, and even some
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of its NATO neighbors such as Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia.
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In a worst-case scenario, all three flash points are ignited due to American preoccupation
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with China, leaving the world dramatically different after the war.
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Such a war is almost certain to end with a US victory over China- although an extremely
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costly and poorly defined victory.
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Immediately at war's end, the United States military would be severely depleted, going
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from the world's most powerful fighting force, to a significantly weakened force that still
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has global reach, but will take a decade or more to restore itself to its former glory.
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American naval and air losses would be staggering, with as much as half of its air and naval
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fleets destroyed.
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Half of the US aircraft carrier fleet would be sunk in a conflict with China, a loss of
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over $50 billion in ship costs alone, over 500 aircraft, and over 12,000 seamen and aviators.
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The loss of all-important American carriers alone would see the United States lose its
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ability to rapidly respond to global conflicts- this loss in capability would only be compounded
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by significant losses in the US Air Force.
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Without the ability to rapidly and overwhelmingly respond to a global crisis, the immediate
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post-war years would see an ignition of regional wars across Africa and the Middle East.
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Critics of US military presence around the world would rapidly see the cost of losing
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that peacekeeping force, as simmering tensions suddenly explode in absence of the threat
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of US involvement.
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In the middle east, Iran would seize the opportunity to attack its long-time rival Saudi Arabia.
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Despite being an oil-rich and wealthy nation, Saudi Arabia is handily outclassed militarily
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by Iran as it has relied on the United States to keep Iran in check for decades.
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No other power is likely to prevent Iranian aggression in the Middle East, nor do they
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have the capability to do so.
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All European powers save for France simply no longer have the expeditionary capabilities
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to respond to military conflict around the world without US support- and France lacks
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the assets needed to significantly counter Iranian aggression so far from its own shores.
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An oil-rich Iran would become a regional superpower, shaping middle eastern policy to its own liking.
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This would inevitably lead to an explosion of extremism with waves of attacks against
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Europe and African nations, launching both continents into a dark age of terrorism.
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Enriched by Saudi Arabian wealth and oil fields, Iran could continue a campaign of conquest
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unchecked across the Middle East, forcing other neighboring nations into its fold and
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simply invading those that resisted.
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With its finger firmly on the oil tap to Europe, Iran would have great influence over European
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powers- likely leading to a necessary build up of military forces in Europe and an inevitable
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invasion of the Middle East years later.
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A Europe-Middle East war would be a world war in its own right, with staggering casualties
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on all sides and economically ruinous for both regions.
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Middle East turmoil would only make the lives of those in China worse.
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In the aftermath of a war against the US, the Chinese navy and air force would be obliterated,
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with only those forces left in reserve in Western China against Indian or Russian incursions
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left intact.
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Chinese infrastructure- at least along its Eastern Pacific border, would also suffer
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moderate damage due to American long-range air attacks, while China can do little to
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militarily threaten the US homeland.
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Large-scale damage to Chinese port facilities would only exuberate the damage caused by
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years of American naval blockade.
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China relies on the Pacific for the majority of its trade, and most importantly for the
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import of energy resources.
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Despite heavy losses, the US Navy could still undertake an effective blockade of Chinese
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trade, crippling the nation and resulting in a GDP loss of as much as 35%.
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China in return could threaten US trade in the Pacific as well, but would be unable to
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directly threaten either the American west or east coast, resulting in only an expected
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GDP loss of 10% for the United States.
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But the disruption of trade in what is the world's most important trade superhighway
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would only result in the weakening of East Asian economies and, to a smaller extent,
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the entire world.
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East Asian nations would be the hardest hit due to their dependence on Chinese goods.
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This will have a knock on effect on European nations who import cheap goods manufactured
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in East Asia.
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The ensuing worldwide economic recession would lead to flare ups in social unrest and widespread
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unemployment.
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This, combined with a worst-case scenario of Iranian aggression in the Middle East,
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could set the stage for revolutionary movements in some countries, and the flareup of partisan
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tensions spilling over into outright violence.
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Perhaps no nation would be as rocked as China though, who despite inflicting incredible
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losses on the US military, would still be facing a humiliating defeat with the near
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total loss of its navy and air force.
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American cyberwarfare operations would work to steadily degrade the Chinese government's
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ability to censor information electronically throughout the nation, and increasing unrest
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and war weariness would embolden pro-democracy and separatist factions in China.
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While it's likely that the Chinese government would remain intact, this would represent
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a significant threat to the Chinese Communist Party, directly leading to ever more violent
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crackdowns on an increasingly rebellious population.
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We have already seen this scenario in miniature thanks to the Hong Kong riots, and while China
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showed restraint in Hong Kong because of international pressure, it's unlikely to show restraint
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when faced with similar uprisings within the mainland when the survival of the CCP is threatened.
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The further disruption of the Chinese economy would have a domino effect on the rest of
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the world, especially those nations that rely on China for critical technology and imports.
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Global GDP would shrink significantly, leading to unemployment and unrest across the world.
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While the rest of the world is suffering though, one nation might come out of a third world
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war smelling like roses.
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Russia has long suffered under a weakening economy, made worse by European sanctions
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due to its aggression in Crimea.
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However, the loss of Chinese trade routes throughout the war, and a need by China to
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replace its destroyed military equipment, would be a massive financial boon to the state.
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European powers might even be willing to lift sanctions against Russia and provide economic
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concessions- or even political ones, such as allowing Russia to reabsorb former Soviet
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Republics- in exchange for the aid of the Russian military in fighting against Iranian
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aggression in the Middle East.
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A new global order after World War III would see Russia rising to a position of prominence
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it hasn't held since the days of the Soviet Union.
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But now let's look at a worst-case scenario- complete and total nuclear warfare that spans
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the face of the earth.
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While a conventional World War III would still see the United States suffer the least military
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or economic harm, a nuclear war would almost completely level the playing field between
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China and the US, leaving both nations a ruined, smoking wreck.
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The US still holds the advantage in number and sophistication of nuclear weapons, thus
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China would inevitably suffer far greater damage than the US.
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However, nearly every major US city would suffer at least one nuclear strike, with most
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coming under fire from multiple warheads.
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Should Russia join the fray, it would inevitably pull in nuclear NATO members such as France
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and Great Britain, and spread thermonuclear warfare across four of the world's seven continents.
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Previous fears of nuclear winter have since been proven to be overblown, but a global
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cooling effect will still take place, dropping global temperatures by a few degrees.
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A drop of just 1 degree centigrade in global temperatures would make Canadian wheat growing
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impossible, showing just how vulnerable the global food supplies really is.
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What farmland isn't rendered fallow by a drop in global temperatures would likely be unusable
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due to nuclear impacts.
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Both the US and Russia target each other's vast swathes of farmland as nuclear targets,
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with the express intent of starving each other into submission in case of nuclear war.
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With the US alone exporting much of the world's grain, it wouldn't be just Americans that
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starve, but much of the world as well.
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Compound that with strikes against Russian and Chinese food producing regions, plus contamination
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from other nuclear strikes, and hundreds of millions would begin to starve within weeks.
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The initial casualties would also be in the hundreds of millions, with hundreds of millions
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more falling prey to injuries and radiation sickness within days to weeks.
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Then secondary effects of global nuclear war would lead to even more deaths, as trade routes
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are disrupted, infrastructure is rendered inoperable, and diseases caused by high concentration
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of airborne debris strike down people by the millions.
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Many nations around the world rely on imports to feed their populations, and the loss of
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global trade alone would doom tens of millions to immediate starvation.
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As massive plumes of choking dust and debris spread across countrysides in Australia, North
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American, Europe, and Asia, respiratory diseases would claim millions more.
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Global firestorms would decimate wildlands as fires ignited by burning cities spread
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for hundreds of miles around, causing fires so vast that they would be visible from space
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if not for all the debris in the atmosphere.
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If one could peer through that thick haze of gray that would remain aloft for days or
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even weeks, they would see a planet in flames, with fires raging for weeks or even months
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and killing millions more.
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The world population would likely fall to below 1 billion within 5 years of global thermonuclear
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war.
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Within a decade of starvation, disease, and conflict for dwindling resources, humanity
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would be lucky to number in the 500 million.
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However, there is good reason to think that humanity would not go extinct after all, and
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could even bounce back in time.
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Most nuclear strikes are designed to maximize destruction.
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A ground burst of a nuclear weapon severely limits its destructive range, as most of the
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energy of the explosion is sent down into the ground or absorbed by ground features
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such as buildings, hills, etc.
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Therefore, nuclear weapons are designed to explode over their target, greatly enhancing
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their lethality and avoiding ground clutter altogether.
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While this makes nuclear weapons more lethal, it has the positive side effect of sending
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much of the resulting radiation upwards and into space.
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Fears of a global irradiated wasteland may thus be overblown, and while it's certain
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that radioactive debris would be in harmful levels just about anywhere on earth, humanity
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and the livestock and food crops it depends on, could still survive in sufficient numbers
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to eventually bounce back.
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That's because the fissile material in a bomb is destroyed in milliseconds, causing an intense
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burst of radioactivity that quickly falls off as atoms decay in a chain reaction.
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In several years most radioactive fallout would turn into more stable elements such
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as strontium-90.
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With its half-life of 29 years, strontium-90 and similar materials are still harmful, but
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not nearly as radioactive as materials with a half-life of hours, minutes, or even seconds.
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As Nagasaki and Hiroshima have proven, it doesn't take long for humanity to reclaim
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the ruins of cities struck by nuclear weapons.
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The real danger is in the sheer number of weapons employed in a global nuclear war,
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and thus the higher concentrations of less dangerous but still harmful, longer-lived
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radioactive isotopes in the water and soil.
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Human lifespans will be shortened dramatically, and many species will go extinct due to climate
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change, natural ecosystems will collapse, and a staggering amount of pollution will
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be created by the incineration of hundreds of major cities.
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Even after all of that, within centuries humanity should be well on the rebound.
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What shape the world would take however is completely unknown, though it's likely that
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none of the current major powers would continue to exist as cohesive states.
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In all likelihood, it would be Africa which would become the lotus of economic and military
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power, as it is least likely to be directly affected by nuclear war and, unlike the rest
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of the world, they would still be able to feed most of their population as many African
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states have agrarian based economies.
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One thing is certain- the nations that launched World War III would be not much more than
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dust, and utterly inconsequential in the new era of human history to come.
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