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What Is Universal Life Insurance? Universal Life Insurance Canada - YouTube
Channel: Thomas C Chan - Financial Services
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hey if you're looking for a life
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insurance policy maybe you were
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introduced to neither the term insurance
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or the whole life insurance however
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maybe you want something on the
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permanent side but you are on a budget
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you might wonder is there anything in
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the middle something that gives you the
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protection of a permanent insurance but
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is more cost effective and flexible
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compared to the whole life insurance
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and the answer is yes there is there is
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another option called the universal life
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insurance so in today's video i want to
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talk about what is universal life
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insurance who is it for and more
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importantly what is the proper way to
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set up the plan so you have a better
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idea if universal life insurance is
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right for you
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and as always if this is your first time
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here thanks for dropping by my name is
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thomas and this channel is to help
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canadians to make better choices on
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retirement
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wealth and insurance my goal is to make
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sure you can take one or two ideas home
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so you can make better financial
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decisions onward so if this is something
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that you're interested in make sure you
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click the subscribe button below and you
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will never miss any of my videos let's
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get started
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in canada when you're getting life
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insurance there's essentially two
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options you can get a term that expires
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at a certain age or you can get a
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permanent option the downside to any
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term life insurance is that they expire
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usually at the age of 80 to 85 depending
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on the insurance provider that means you
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may get a nice lumps of money if you do
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pass away before the age of 85 but what
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happens if you die after there are a lot
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of fees expenses and more importantly
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taxes after death and if your life
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insurance expires before you died then
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you have no guarantees your costs are
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covered so in a sense term life
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insurance is a temporary solution to a
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permanent problem and that's why i want
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to tell you more about the permanent
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side when it comes to permanent life
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insurance there are once again two
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options whole life insurance and
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universal life insurance
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universal life insurance is a form of
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permanent insurance that is ideal for
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people who want flexibility it's also
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ideal for young people who are bit tight
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on the budget but still want a life
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insurance in a nutshell whole life
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insurance is like a piece of property in
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the insurance world it has more
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guarantees and you can predict the
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growth however it requires more capital
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and commitments and rate returns
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relatively low as it depends on the
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company's dividend scale where universal
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life insurance is like investments
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that's because you don't just have the
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insurance you also have a savings
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component therefore it's like a middle
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ground between insurance and investments
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you can control how much you want to put
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into the plan and you have the options
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to not put it at all which i will
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explain it later
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now let's briefly look at the background
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of universal life insurance to
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understand better why it exists and
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what's it for universal life insurance
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was introduced about 40 years ago back
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then only whole life insurance exists
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back in the 80s the stock market started
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to get more and more attractive for
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people because they would get a much
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higher return there so a lot of
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investors or business owners were like
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hey the stock market can give me 30 50
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or 80 return where if i just put it in a
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savings account or the whole life
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insurance i will just get 10.
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also i have to put away that money i
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have no idea what the insurance company
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has to do about it so therefore more and
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more people are steering away from their
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whole life insurance
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to the point where the insurance
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companies had to come up with a product
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where instead of mixing all the savings
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and insurance together why don't we
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bundle the plan and let the client to
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choose where you want to invest so you
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get to have life insurance and also the
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flexibility of investment and with a tax
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advantage it makes everyone satisfied
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hence the name universal life it became
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popular because of the high transparency
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you know exactly the cost of insurance
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and how much you put into the investment
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where whole life insurance is kind of
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like a black box you don't know what
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happens to that money and especially
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before 2009 before tax rate saving was
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introduced a lot of investors love it
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because the money in the insurance plan
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can grow tax shelter and if it done
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right it can be tax-free when they
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withdraw the savings from it
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so who is it for universal life
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insurance is ideal for anyone who likes
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to invest who is relatively young tight
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on budget but wants a permanent life
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insurance
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let's say you want to have a 500 000 of
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life insurance you are a 30 year old
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male non-smoker a whole life insurance
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will probably gonna cost you around 400
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to 500 a month
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but universal life insurance can start
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at 150 dollars per month therefore it's
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great for people on a budget
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and you might wonder why such a big
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difference and that has a lot to do with
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the how you structure the plan
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first we need to understand universal
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life insurance has two components the
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insurance and the investment part they
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are separate and you know exactly how
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much money you're gonna put into the
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investment and how much into the
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insurance parts so for the cost of the
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life insurance portion there are two
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options you can choose between level or
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yearly renewable term
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level means the cost of the insurance is
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fixed from now until the day that you
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pass away
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why iot means that every year they will
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increase the cost of insurance as we are
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getting older
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the beauty of ylt is when you are young
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the cost of insurance is much cheaper
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compared to a level plan and let me give
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you an example
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john is 30 years old married he wants
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universal life insurance because he has
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the flexibility and he can choose how
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much he wants to put in
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for a level universal life insurance the
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cost for five hundred thousand dollars
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is around three hundred dollars per
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month where if john chooses ylt the cost
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starts at 60 dollars per month for his
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current age and the year after is around
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62 dollars and the year after maybe is
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around 65 per month yes the cost of
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insurance keeps increasing but it takes
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john to reach age 65 to stop paying 300
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for the cost of insurance
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so which one should you choose level or
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ylt
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using john's case if his budget is
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around 400 per month and decides to do
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the level cost of universal life
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insurance at age of 65 he will have
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around 140 000 in cash value and
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252 000 at the age of 75 based on a 5
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return on investments
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but if john choose rlt instead the cost
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insurance is 60 and it can use the
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remaining 340 for investments and
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therefore he will have around 400 000 at
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age 65 and 700 000 at the age of 75
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so it really depends on your age and how
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much money you'd like to put aside if
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you want to invest more and you are
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young ylt will be a better option and
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that's because we can leverage the youth
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to get the lowest cost possible and
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invest that difference into the markets
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where if you're hitting your 50s or 60s
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and want to lock down the cost instead
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of increasing over the years the level
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will be a good option now for the
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investment portion you have a variety of
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things that you can do you can use it
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for savings term deposits
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bond or equity-based funds the range of
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yearling return per year can be between
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1 to 20 percent depending on your risk
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and market performance with the current
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low interest environment i suggest
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investing into the equity fund like an
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index fund it's relatively safe and
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gives you a good return overall
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plus you're doing this for a long time
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anyway
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what's more i always recommend making
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sure the universal life that you have
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has death benefits plus fund meaning if
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you pass away you get both the death
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benefits plus whatever that you save
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inside the plan tax free
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now let's dive deeper the beauty of
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having a universal life insurance is
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that you can control how much you want
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to put into the plan
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in john's case he can choose to put in
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200 this year and he can also choose to
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put in 2 000 next year now you might
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wonder
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why should you pay more than the minimum
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and that's a good reason to it think of
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this insurance like a coffee cup
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anything inside this cup is tax shelter
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so the cla won't text you on the portion
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of the investment
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and depending on the size of the cup
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whether it's tall grande or venti it
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depends on the amount of the insurance
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coverage that you buy
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and yes there's a cost to this cup but
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if everything is planned accordingly the
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interest that you earn from the
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investment can cover the cost ready
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that means you now have a
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self-sustainable system and comes with a
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free insurance
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remember tax free saving increases the
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room by six thousand dollars every year
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if you're a high income earner you
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should max out the room pretty quickly
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so a lot of business owners or
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professionals like to buy a universal
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life insurance to create more tax
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buckets besides from the tax free saving
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or the rrsp and that's why universal
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life insurance is also called the rich
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men's tax-free savings account
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another great feature of universal life
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insurance is something called the
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premium holiday
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let's assume you pay into your insurance
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plan for a few years but suddenly
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unexpected expenses coming up maybe you
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have to buy a place or you lost a job in
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that case you can use the cash value to
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pay for the cost of the insurance
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on the other hand whole life insurance
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have a similar feature but it probably
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won't kick in unless you have the plan
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for more than 15 years
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and that's why like i said whole life
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insurance is like buying a place no
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matter if you're sick or layoff you're
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obligated to pay the mortgage
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now like anything it has a stance as
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well and compared to your whole life
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insurance that is a lot of moving parts
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for the universal life insurance
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especially if you're choosing the ylt
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option the downside of having the ylt is
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that if you don't invest enough into
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your insurance plan one day the cost of
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the insurance side would be much higher
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than the investment side and i do see a
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lot of cases like that the agent just
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sold a client a ylt ul policy but put
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all the investments into a savings
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account as a result as the client is
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getting older the return from the
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investment cannot cover the cost and
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speaking of investment because it's
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market dependent
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think back in the 2008's or 2011 the
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stock market dropped around 30
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so therefore most of the universal life
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insurance follow as well where the whole
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life insurance is still able to pay six
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to eight percent on those charging years
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meanwhile just like a mortgage most of
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the whole life insurance now can be paid
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off in 20 years where universal life you
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pretty much want to keep paying until
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the day that you pass away yes you can
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access the premium home day option but
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that's the risk of policy lapsing when
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there's not enough money in the plan if
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you're thinking about universal life
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insurance now there are a couple of
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things to consider in advance
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do you want to choose ylt or level
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what kind of investment would you like
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to choose
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and more importantly will your insurance
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advisor going to review the investment
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performance with you from time to time
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or you have those agents that never come
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back to review i personally have both
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the whole life insurance and the
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universal life insurance because now i
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can have both for the world but i do
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find universal life insurance is
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especially beneficial if you're young
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and looking for asset accumulation it's
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transparent and you're more in control
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alright as usual hope you learned
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something from this video please share
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this video with your friends or family
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who are looking for insurance and
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comment below if you have any questions
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i need your feedback to make the video
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better
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hey thanks so much for watching this is
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thomas and i will see you in the next
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video
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