馃敶 The S&P 500's Worst Day of 2019 Explained (w/Jessica Rabe) - YouTube

Channel: Real Vision Finance

[0]
Come to Tran ideas, I'm Alex Rosenberg here with Jessica rabe co-founder of data trek research. Thanks so much for coming in Jessica
[6]
Thank you for having me sure
[8]
So you're here because yesterday was one of the I think their worst day for Sox 2019 down just about 3% the sp500
[16]
We're recording this in the morning bouncing back a little bit, but we'll see what happens through the rest of the day
[21]
But you've done some really interesting research on down days in particular what down days tend to mean for?
[28]
Sox over the next week over the next year
[30]
So maybe you can help us figure out a little bit about how investors should think about?
[35]
Down days like this and and how to allocate going forward of course. Yeah
[39]
So yesterday was almost down 3% That's actually not particularly
[44]
Uncommon when you look back in historical terms, it really takes a down 4% day on the sp500
[50]
When it really when you can really find an investable entry point
[53]
So we went back and we looked at all the down 4% days over the past 60 years
[58]
Which is a the full data series for the S&P 500 what we found is over the next day
[63]
It's playing out how it is. Actually today. You pop a little bit maybe a hundred basis points higher the next month
[69]
You're actually flat but over the next year
[71]
You're actually up 20% So I would look for more volatile days not so much in down 3% day
[78]
but actually down 4% day where you can actually buy at the close and
[83]
Find an investment entry point that you know up you're up on average or the next year 20%
[89]
Another thing, you know
[90]
this is coming in the context of part of the maybe the reason that this day seems so
[95]
Shocking is it's in the context of a very still pond and then you get this rock tossed into it
[101]
But normally it's it's a bit more of a ocean current to use a tortured metaphor here
[106]
But but what I'm trying to say is that we've had very little volatility this year in comparison to years past
[111]
I know you've taken a look at that as well. Yeah, that's very true
[114]
It's been actually very little volatility
[116]
Which is really unusual to be mid to late cycle where we are economically
[121]
So if you look back in history, there's usually 53 days in which the S&P 500
[127]
Rises or Falls by one percent or more of one percent day every week
[133]
Of the year this year. There's actually only been 20
[136]
So the queue on average is certein and the queue to average is 13, but they're only 11 and q1
[142]
They're only 7 and q2
[145]
So we're running very much under pace even over a month into the q3 where there's again 13 on average
[151]
There's only been 2 so actually what you saw yesterday was more healthy market churn
[156]
And does this market trend do you think that this could lead to a period of more?
[162]
you know closer to the average or even above average volatility is that you know does volatility tend to cluster like that and so you
[168]
Wouldn't be surprised to see more, you know, 1% 2% 3% even 4% days and the weeks to come
[173]
Absolutely, and you're seeing that today with the bounce-back so as much as there's been 41 down 4% days over the past
[181]
Six years. There's also been 42 up 4% days
[185]
So both unusual, but both tend to cluster together if you look back at the years in which that's happened
[192]
They all cluster together over, you know
[194]
Do you think 2008 during the financial crisis 2011 during the Greek debt crisis the dot-com bubble in the early 2000s?
[202]
1987 with the market crash there's actually as much as a down 4% day as a signal of an investable bottom if you look at
[210]
Days in which the SMP is actually risen by 4% They tend to cluster together
[215]
So if you invested on a day where the close was up by 4% the next year
[221]
It was up by 17% not as much as 20% as a down 4% days
[226]
But still up by 17 percent over the next year on average
[229]
So you basically have seen more volatility and since stocks rise more than they fall
[234]
The more volatility tends to lead to more, you know, bigger returns just because stocks tend to rise and more volatility
[241]
You know tends to bring you higher, I guess that's right
[245]
and we expect more volatility to continue more market churn as
[248]
Much as we're having a bounce today
[249]
If you look at the VIX when it Peaks or bottoms for the year back to when it was created in
[255]
1990 its peaked the most in August. We've been warning our clients for a while that expect more volatility in August and
[263]
You know, it sure happened very quickly at the the turn of the month
[266]
So the VIX has peaked 5 times for the year in August also 5 times for the year in October
[272]
So it takes until November where?
[276]
It sort of starts to calm down. December is the quietest month of the year with actually bottoming 8 times for the year
[282]
but but August and October are historically very volatile and especially
[288]
August just do to even lower trading volumes of people and on vacation
[292]
Etc. But we expect a lot more market churn in the next few months because of that and then come November it should start to
[298]
abate and these warnings about August
[300]
This is very interesting started in that toward the end of January as you were looking at what?
[307]
because we obviously had a very good January after a very bad December and
[311]
You were looking at what good January's tend to mean for the rest of the year
[315]
So I'm trying to wrap my head around
[317]
How are you? You're able to predict the rest of the year based, you know month by month
[322]
But maybe walk us through some of what you were looking at then and and some of maybe why that methodology might work
[328]
Of course, so we had a you know, terrible q4 of last year December as you said so January
[334]
we had a major snap back on a but
[337]
January's up by 7 percent
[339]
Return that's one standard deviation above January's return going back over the past 60 years
[347]
So we looked at all the January's in which SP like this year has risen by over one standard deviation
[353]
Above the January average. It's only been eight other years. It's very uncommon
[357]
So then we looked at all the months after and how the SMP 500 has performed and we found that
[365]
February through July each month that momentum carries through so you're up higher through July
[371]
Come August and this fits with all the volatility data
[375]
You start to be down
[377]
You know anywhere from 10 to 50 basis points from August
[381]
September and then down on average two and a half percent in those eight years in October
[386]
but then you also again fits with a volatility data or volatility abates and you
[391]
You start recovering in November through December
[395]
so on average during the years in which
[399]
January the S&P 500 has returned above once in a deviation above the average total on a total return basis
[406]
You're up in average
[407]
it's those years have been up an average of 27 percent and
[411]
All of the years except for one were up by double digits
[415]
The only exception is 1987 and even that people forget was up
[420]
6% on a total return basis
[422]
Yeah
[423]
that was a that was a crazier because the market just went up 20% came down 20% in one day and then just kind of
[428]
Ended flat from there. Yeah, and the playbooks worked really well this year the
[432]
Just like the S&P 500 has been up from February through July for each of those eight years
[439]
It's worked every month this year except for May because of trade concerns. We're done over 6% but we had a snap back in
[447]
June and
[449]
That carried through July and now of course, we're getting more volatility
[453]
But we do still expect to end the year higher by double digit returns in line with that January playbook
[459]
so with that being said should people just kind of hide out until maybe
[465]
November 1 till they're starting to put together their their Thanksgiving plans or are there signs people can look forward to that
[473]
Maybe it is good time to get into stocks again where you know, what signs would you be looking for it?
[478]
We actually last night put out on our blog basically
[481]
For signs for an investable bottom after yesterday again down 3% day or almost 3% day
[487]
Not that uncommon so as much as it's been on volatile this year
[492]
And that that seemed like a big move. It wasn't really and even the VIX only got up to a 24 handle
[500]
That's within one standard deviation above the average of 19 since 1990. So not too crazy
[506]
What we would look is number one look for the VIX to go above 30
[510]
So in q4 of last year the VIX did rise above 30 and that's really what got fed
[517]
chair Powell's at and
[519]
So we're looking for
[521]
Number one a Vicks above 30 and then in the same vein of getting fed chair pals opinion
[527]
We want to really see Fed Funds futures
[529]
Start pricing and over 50% chance of a 50 basis point cut in
[535]
September so as of last night after a bad
[539]
You know market day it was pressing in a 60 percent chance of a 25 basis point cut
[545]
Well, I know a 40 percent chance of a 50 basis point cut
[549]
So really think you need to look to when it gets to 50 percent chance where markets are really convinced that they'll do it
[555]
So that's number two number three is already starting to happen. You really want to see the chine China's currency start to stabilize
[563]
Obviously the markets bouncing as of early this morning because of that and then number four
[569]
We really think truck bitcoin the price of Bitcoin even if you're not invested in it because over the past week through this wand
[576]
Evaluation news it was up 24% and it was up 7% within the first 24 hours of the one
[584]
devaluation that's because of capital flight that it causes and so
[589]
we think look for it to start declining and
[593]
That will signal to investors like it's like China's doing now stabilize our currency
[599]
But also to get more serious about really having trade talks with the US
[604]
So you're looking for a VIX of 30 or higher which another 3% down day could happen
[611]
Only a you need a slight increase in the chance of a 50 basis point cut
[616]
China's currency to stabilize which you know it
[620]
At least today this morning
[622]
it's stabilizing a bit and then in terms of Bitcoin you're looking for a
[626]
Because those would all I guess the first two would show maybe could pitch you a bit of capitulation
[631]
the third would be fundamental ease and then
[635]
Bitcoin is that also?
[637]
That's also around China the soaring
[638]
You want to see Bitcoin sell off a bit to indicate that you know more stabilization and China less money fleeing China
[644]
Is that the idea right? Yeah, the China's wealthiest citizens one say
[650]
They believe that the one will stabilize more though
[654]
They won't there won't be as much capital flight fleeing the country
[658]
God it got so alright so we could you know by the end of the week
[662]
We'll see it could all come together these these four things
[665]
I think we'll certainly see more volatility, but we're so bullish on the year and again back to that
[671]
August 2015 reference that I spoke about so from 2014 to 2016
[678]
Earnings were pretty stagnant kind of like they are now
[682]
But you add interest rates fall from three percent down to one point four percent right now. We're as of yesterday
[689]
We're down to one point seven percent on the 10-year Treasury
[694]
So similar in height in the early in here going down
[697]
Over the past year going from you know above three percent
[700]
Down through two percent as long as you have falling interest rates
[705]
Even though earnings are stagnant. We can certainly be up on the year from 2014 to 2016
[710]
The S&P was up a total total of 28 percent even with flat earnings
[715]
So even though we have flat earnings this year and they've actually been pretty resilient giving all the trade concerns
[722]
lower interest rates and now hopefully the the Fed will continue continue continue to ease and
[729]
We do think we can be up on the year
[731]
All right
[732]
So we're ending on a bit of an optimistic note and either way investors know what to watch out for those four signals
[738]
So Jessica, thanks so much for joining us and and I would just say data check research does a lot of fascinating things
[744]
You know, I love your guys work. I love the research the numbers and also some of the storytelling you put into it
[749]
So anyway, congratulations on what you do there and thanks for joining us here on real vision. Thank you for having me
[755]
So while she's not particularly optimistic about stocks between now and November
[759]
There are four signs that jessica is looking for which if all them had served as a buy signal one the VIX
[766]
Rising above 32 the chance of a 50 basis point cut in September rising above 50%
[772]
3 a stabilization of the Chinese one and for a sell-off in Bitcoin which would signal the end
[778]
A Chinese capital flight and portrayed ideas. I'm out Rosenberg
[798]
You