Commercial Lease Structures [What NNN, FSG, and MG Mean] - YouTube

Channel: Tyler Cauble

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commercial leasing can be confusing what
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are triple net
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full-service gross and modified gross
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leases today we're talking about
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commercial lease structures and the
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differences between
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each one commercial real estate like
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many other industries
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is full of its own lingo if you're
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looking to lease commercial space you've
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likely run across phrases such as
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triple net or full service whenever a
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broker or landlord was explaining what
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type of lease they're using but what
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does that
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actually mean and maybe a better
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question why are certain lease
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structures utilized instead of others
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let's dive into what triple net or nnn
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full service gross
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fsg and modified gross mg mean and the
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differences between them
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triple net leases in a triple net lace
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the tenant pays the operating
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expenses for the building these leases
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are traditionally found in retail and
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stand-alone properties however in recent
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years
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the triple net lease structure is also
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finding its way into
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office and industrial too triple net
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stands for the three nets in a lease
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common area maintenance property taxes
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and building insurance
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in these leases tenants are responsible
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for paying their proportionate share of
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these fees in addition to their base
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rent utilities
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and any maintenance within their
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premises rents for a triple net lease
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may be quoted as
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30 dollars per square foot triple net
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with five dollars per square foot in
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pass-throughs why are triple net leases
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used why would a tenant sign a triple
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net lease and accept
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all of the responsibility for those
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expenses well more often than not the
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structure is actually beneficial to them
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and the landlord landlords prefer this
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structure if possible because
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any increases in the property taxes
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building insurance
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company maintenance and more will get
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passed on directly to the tenant that
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benefits from the exclusive use of that
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property tenants prefer triple net
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leases because they
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know that the additional rent that they
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pay towards maintaining the common areas
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will be utilized
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properly landlords don't or really
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shouldn't make any money off of these
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pass-through fees
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tenants may also audit these expenses
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annually so the landlords won't be
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tempted to cut
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costs on the quality of the maintenance
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of the property in retail
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image is everything and it ensures that
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the property is well grouped
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full-service gross leases in a full
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service gross lease the landlord pays
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all of the operating expenses of the
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building full-service gross leases are
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most commonly found in
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office buildings but can also be found
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in lower quality retail and industrial
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centers
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since this lease type is the most simple
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of all three it is often used by more
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unsophisticated landlords on
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all property types full service gross
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means pretty much as it sounds
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the lease covers all of the expenses
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that means that the tenant pays the
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landlord one fee
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they're rent and the landlord pays any
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and all expenses on the property such as
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the utilities
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the common area maintenance taxes and
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insurance which are the three nets
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janitorial and more landlords or their
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property management company will be
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responsible for
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anything and everything that needs to be
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maintained in the building which can
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even include
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changing light bulbs for tenants rents
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for a full service lease may be quoted
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as
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30 dollars per square foot full service
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so why are full service leases used well
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full service leases
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are very straightforward and easy for
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everyone to understand the tenant is
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responsible for paying their rent and
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the landlord is responsible for all of
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the expenses and maintenance
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so wouldn't tenants prefer this lease
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structure then well depending on the
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sophistication of the tenant
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and the landlord maybe since the
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landlord is responsible for coordinating
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maintenance
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handling repairs and restocking supplies
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they could take these opportunities to
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cut
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costs in order to make more money
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unfortunately landlords like that are
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the reason why some buildings fall into
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disrepair
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however these lead structures can be
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great for tenants since they are only
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responsible for paying their rent and
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can lean on the landlord for everything
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else
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modified gross leases in a modified
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gross lease the landlord
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and tenant both pay the operating
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expenses on the property
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modified gross leases are a hybrid of
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the triple net and the full service
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lease structures and there is no
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guide as to which responsibilities fall
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in the landlord or the tenant in this
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scenario as it can vary depending on the
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sophistication of the landlord
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the type of business the tenant operates
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the style of the property and more
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as a hybrid between triple net and full
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service modified gross can pass on
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any number of the expenses or
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responsibilities to either party the
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landlord may
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pay taxes while the tenant pays cam
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insurance and utilities
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the landlord may pay everything except
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for the tenant's utilities
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or utilities may be included in the rent
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but cam is not there's really no
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limitation as to how these leases may be
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set up
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rent on a modified gross lease may be
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quoted as thirty dollars per square foot
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plus
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tenants pro rata share of cam so why are
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modified gross leases used well modified
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gross leases offer
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far more flexibility for both parties
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during negotiations it may also be
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easier for the landlord to set up the
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lease payments this way depending on how
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the property was constructed or set up
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prior to acquisition
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some landlords may prefer to cover the
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more controllable costs
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such as insurance while passing off the
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uncontrollable expenses
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like utilities onto the tenant modified
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gross leases may be used on
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any type of real estate and can be a
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good compromise for both the landlord
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and the tenant depending on the scenario
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so which commercial lease structure is
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right for you well
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unfortunately that's a very difficult
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question to answer the best response to
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just about every question in commercial
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real estate is
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it depends as you can tell there are
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pros and cons for both parties in all
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three lease structures so the market may
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actually help determine
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which route should be taken if all of
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the leases for comparable properties in
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your market are
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modified growth structures you may have
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a difficult time
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instituting a triple net lease unless
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the expenses end up being around the
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same price
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as always consult your commercial real
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estate broker real estate attorney and
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cpa
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when deciding which path is best for you
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and your venture there you have it for
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commercial lease structures and what
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they mean
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for more releasing tips check out this
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