How to Stake Cardano ADA for Passive Income - YouTube

Channel: Max Maher

[0]
How to stake Cardano ADA step-by-step.
[3]
So I've watched a few tutorials on this
[4]
and I've noticed many of them skip steps
[6]
and make it a little bit confusing.
[7]
So I want to do my part here for the Cardano
[10]
ArmADA, I just made that up [Laughs]
[12]
[Laughs] Patent pending.
[14]
I wanted to show exactly how
[16]
this is done, so you can start making passive income
[18]
with your ADA holding.
[20]
So we're going to first cover what Staking is
[23]
and the risks of Staking.
[24]
Then we're going to cover some commonly asked
[26]
questions about Staking.
[28]
Then we'll get into the step-by-step, so you can just
[30]
follow along and do exactly what I'm showing here.
[32]
And then finally I'm gonna cover an alternative to Staking.
[35]
That may be a better choice for you.
[37]
So you may want to watch through the whole thing
[39]
if you're not totally familiar with Staking.
[42]
Also, small channel update.
[43]
You guys keep on selling out my Patreon,
[46]
and I've been getting tons of messages
[48]
asking when I'm going to open it again.
[49]
Well, I've opened 20 more spots,
[51]
so if you've been waiting to get one,
[53]
now is the time to grab one.
[54]
Now let's get into the video.
[55]
What is Staking?
[56]
It's not quite my nightly rib eye,
[59]
and it's not the same as Lending.
[61]
Staking is- [Laughs]
[62]
Dumb jokes.
[63]
Staking is the way of earning rewards
[65]
for holding certain cryptocurrencies.
[67]
Specifically, proof-of-stake cryptos like ADA,
[71]
not proof-of-work cryptos like Bitcoin.
[74]
With proof-of-stake, you're literally
[76]
putting your currency to work for you,
[79]
and it's making you money.
[80]
It's pretty fascinating.
[82]
So let's back up a second here
[84]
and break down the difference between
[85]
proof-of-stake and proof-of-work.
[87]
Most cryptocurrencies are decentralized,
[90]
at least they should be, which means
[91]
there's no central authority.
[93]
But, you still need a system
[95]
to ensure that there's no fraud,
[97]
no mistakes, and no funny business
[99]
on the ecosystem.
[101]
With proof-of-work like Bitcoin,
[103]
miners do this.
[104]
Miners use specialized computers to solve
[106]
complicated hash puzzles,
[107]
and the first miner to solve a specific
[110]
hash problem, then earns the right
[112]
to add the latest "block" of transactions
[115]
to the blockchain,
[116]
and they're paid in Bitcoin
[118]
for facilitating this transaction.
[121]
Now, with proof-of-stake,
[122]
with a system like Cardano and ADA,
[124]
transactions are verified,
[126]
and all the funny business is prevented
[128]
by people who are invested in the blockchain.
[131]
by holding the crypto and staking it.
[133]
This is what I meant by your
[135]
currency is actually working you.
[137]
So basically what happens with most proof-of-stake systems,
[139]
is you stake your crypto,
[141]
and there's a kind of lottery
[142]
where you are randomly chosen to complete
[144]
a block of transactions.
[146]
And that reward is proportional
[148]
to how much crypto you have staked.
[150]
This means someone staking 100 ADA
[152]
will receive 10X more staking rewards
[155]
than someone who's staking 10 ADA.
[157]
It's all proportional.
[159]
To increase your odds of
[161]
reliable rewards and passive income here,
[163]
you then delegate your ADA to a staking pool,
[166]
which is a large number of other
[168]
ADA holders coming together to
[170]
process transactions, create blocks
[172]
and get paid rewards.
[174]
So that is Staking.
[175]
Now, what is the risk?
[177]
With ADA, there really aren't risks
[179]
because the crypto never actually
[181]
leaves your wallet, which is awesome.
[183]
You're not actually trusting it elsewhere,
[185]
so there's not a risk of losing it
[187]
unless you lose your own password or
[189]
you know, send it to someone you shouldn't.
[191]
The worst case scenario in staking ADA is if
[193]
you're in a staking pool
[194]
that simply doesn't create any new blocks
[197]
over a five-day period.
[198]
Basically, the lottery didn't choose you.
[200]
However, this can be mitigated by just choosing
[203]
the right pool
[204]
choosing a good staking pool,
[206]
and I'll show you how to choose a good one
[207]
later on in this video.
[209]
Now let's cover the other top questions about Staking ADA.
[211]
First off, how long does it take to start
[213]
seeing staking rewards?
[215]
And in the first time it can actually take 15 to 20 days
[218]
and then it should be every five days after that.
[222]
Is there a minimum amount you need to stake?
[224]
And yes, you have to have 10 ADA.
[226]
Can you remove your ADA at
[228]
any time from the staking pool?
[230]
Yes, you can, which is awesome
[232]
for the Cardano system because some other systems
[234]
you have to have it locked up for quite a while.
[237]
What is the rate of return on ADA?
[239]
It should be about 5.5% returns annual,
[243]
but that can vary a little bit depending on the
[246]
staking pool that you're in.
[248]
Then finally, what is pool saturation?
[250]
Now, this happens when a particular pool has
[252]
more ADA delegated to it
[253]
than is ideal for the network security.
[256]
So basically Cardano doesn't want
[258]
any one pool to have too much
[259]
power over the network, so it can't hurt the network.
[262]
You want to avoid a pool that's oversaturated
[264]
because it can offer diminishing returns.
[267]
Now let's get into how to stake.
[269]
The best and most secure way to stake ADA
[272]
is by using the Daedalus Wallet.
[274]
Now let's go over the computer here.
[276]
This is the site for the Daedalus Wallet.
[278]
This wallet was actually developed by
[280]
IOHK, the research company that built
[282]
Cardano ADA, so you can't really get
[284]
any better to stake ADA.
[286]
So you want to visit their site.
[287]
You want to click Download here.
[289]
And just to note, this is a desktop application.
[291]
If you don't have a computer, you can still do this on your
[293]
phone with the Yoroi wallet.
[295]
And I'll have this linked down in the description
[297]
for your reference.
[299]
But we're going to be doing the Daedalus Wallet
[300]
here for this presentation.
[301]
So download the Daedalus Wallet.
[304]
Then you're going to open the application.
[306]
You'll have to create a password
[308]
and then they're going to give you a
[309]
give you a 24-word recovery phrase.
[311]
Write down that phrase
[313]
and keep that somewhere safe.
[315]
Don't tell anyone where that is
[317]
and preferably keep it offline
[319]
where it can't be hacked.
[320]
But you want that to be safe.
[322]
Make sure it's absolutely safe.
[324]
Now, once you're in the wallet,
[326]
Daedalus is going to have to do a ton of
[328]
processing as it updates itself to the current ledger.
[331]
This took a few hours for me, so it's
[333]
best just to let it run on your computer in the
[335]
background and then go back to it later.
[336]
Now that we're in, it's going to look something like this
[338]
and we need to transfer in some ADA because you
[340]
can't actually buy ADA on this application.
[343]
I'll be transferring it in from Kucoin.
[345]
Here I am on Kucoin where I initially
[346]
purchased the ADA.
[347]
I need to get that over to the Daedalus wallet.
[349]
This will work the same no matter where you
[351]
purchased your ADA initially,
[353]
but you need to transfer that over.
[355]
So I'm on the withdraw tab here.
[356]
The wallet address, you get this from Daedalus.
[359]
So you go to the Daedalus app,
[361]
and then you click this little wallet icon up here.
[364]
You click Receive,
[365]
and then you need to copy one of these
[367]
receiving addresses, so you click on it.
[369]
You can just click copy.
[371]
It copies.
[372]
You paste in the address,
[373]
here on Kucoin, you need to click the Network,
[376]
the amount that you wanna transfer
[378]
for this we're gonna do real small 10.
[380]
You don't need a remark.
[382]
In this case, the fee is 1 ADA.
[384]
And then you just click Confirm.
[386]
High security here.
[387]
All right, the transfer is initiated, but
[388]
like all good things, you need to be a little bit patient
[390]
because it can take up to half hour
[392]
for it to land in your Daedalus wallet.
[393]
Now that our ADA is transferred in,
[395]
it's time to stake it and start
[396]
earning those juicy staking rewards.
[399]
So you wanna click this tab here
[401]
and then you just go to Stake pools.
[403]
Now, this is all the different choices with stake pools.
[408]
The slider bar here allows you to
[409]
change the amount of ADA that you're trying to stake,
[412]
and it will tell you the best staking pools for you.
[415]
So we can see with this first one.
[417]
This one is actually over saturated,
[419]
so we're going to avoid that.
[420]
I'm just going to click a random one here.
[422]
ADAvault, saturation looks okay.
[424]
It's ranked number six.
[426]
Now, if you want even more information
[428]
on a specific pool, you can do so.
[430]
So the ticker symbol for this one is ADV.
[433]
If we go back to the Internet
[434]
and we go to adapools.org
[437]
We can type in the ticker symbol here, ADV.
[440]
Search it.
[442]
And this gives you even more information
[445]
on the specific pool and the expected return.
[448]
So the return on ADA over the lifetime
[450]
is just over 5% and the
[452]
expected return is 4.4% for this pool.
[455]
And that's fairly common.
[457]
If you'd like, you can go back and forth
[459]
and choose one that you like.
[460]
However, those staking rewards can change a little bit,
[463]
depending on the randomness of the system.
[465]
So we're going to go back to the Daedalus wallet.
[467]
We're just going to choose this one
[468]
and we're going to delegate to it.
[469]
Delegate to this pool.
[470]
It's very simple.
[471]
You literally just hit continue.
[473]
You select your wallet.
[474]
We're just going to do the full 10 ADA.
[476]
Hit continue here.
[478]
This allows you to
[479]
change or add pools.
[481]
It's a little bit confusing because it has the
[482]
search function here, but we're gonna just click continue.
[485]
You enter in your spending password,
[487]
and you'll just click confirm.
[488]
And also you'll notice the deposit here of 2 ADA.
[491]
You actually receive that back
[493]
when you pull your money out of the staking pool
[496]
and we just click confirm.
[498]
And it's delegated.
[499]
We are now staking,
[500]
and we are now earning passive income
[502]
on our ADA.
[504]
Now, I do want to show you one other method
[506]
for earning income on your ADA.
[508]
If you don't really want to download this
[510]
program, you don't want to transfer your money,
[512]
I want to show you something else and that is
[514]
lending out your ADA.
[516]
So if we go back to Kucoin,
[519]
we can actually lend out our ADA directly
[522]
and you don't have to get a separate system.
[524]
Now, if you don't have Kucoin, you can lend
[526]
this out in other apps.
[527]
But I think Kucoin has the best system for lending,
[530]
and oftentimes the rates are the best as well.
[533]
So we are on the ADA tab here
[536]
and this is what you wanna do.
[537]
You want to click Auto-Lend.
[539]
Basically, what this does is when people
[541]
return the amount that you're lending out to them,
[544]
it just puts it back on the market and lends it again.
[546]
So that way you don't have to constantly be monitoring the app.
[548]
I always leave this on seven days.
[551]
The reason for this is people can return the money early,
[553]
and most people do.
[555]
So clicking seven days gives you a little bit more liquidity.
[557]
and you're really not losing any money
[560]
by doing the shorter term.
[561]
In my opinion, it's better just to always leave it
[563]
on seven days.
[565]
And then the reserve amount is
[566]
how much you wanna actually keep in your account.
[568]
So in this case, we're going to keep pretty much
[570]
everything in the account.
[571]
And I'm just gonna reserve all but like
[574]
30,020 and then your daily interest rate.
[577]
What I like to choose here
[579]
is I like to look at what's the
[581]
next big transaction.
[582]
So for that, it's the 7.3% annualized rate.
[587]
So I'm going to do that because these ones will
[589]
will get taken up fairly quickly.
[591]
So I'm just going to do this 0.02%.
[596]
And then enable Auto-Lend.
[598]
Confirm.
[599]
And it starts lending, it's that simple.
[601]
So, with this you actually earn a slightly
[603]
higher return as of right now.
[605]
But there is a little bit of risk.
[607]
So, when you're lending out,
[608]
of course, there is always a risk of someone not paying it back.
[611]
With Kucoin, they have an insurance fund.
[613]
Basically, the profits from lending, 15% get taken out.
[616]
10% of that goes to an insurance fund,
[618]
5% goes to Kucoin.
[620]
Now, I've lent out a ton of money here,
[623]
and I've never lost anything.
[625]
I've never even had to have the insurance fund be used.
[628]
So the system's very good in returning money
[630]
before there's any issues, but of course
[632]
there's always some risk with lending.
[634]
Where with staking, there's basically no risk.
[636]
But there's a slightly higher return here
[638]
and this is maybe something that you wanna consider
[641]
for a slightly higher return.
[642]
I'll have Kucoin linked in the description.
[644]
If you use that link, you actually
[645]
save money on trading fees.
[647]
So feel free to use that link if you want.
[648]
And that's gonna do it.
[649]
I hope you found this helpful.
[650]
I'm just really excited about the Cardano ADA project,
[653]
and if you're gonna earn passive income with it,
[655]
if you plan on holding long term,
[657]
it's really a no-brainer to make some extra
[659]
passive income with it.
[660]
So, I would just like to thank you for watching.
[662]
Make sure you join the Patreon,
[664]
if you've been thinking about doing it, now's probably the time to do it.
[667]
Sign up for Kucoin if you want.
[668]
And I hope you have a profitable day.