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Coca Cola鈥檚 Distribution Strategy | Case Study - YouTube
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coca-cola's business and distribution
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strategy
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according to official statistics 1.9
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billion coca-cola products are sold
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around the world every day
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the coca-cola company is a global
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business that operates on a local scale
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the company is able to create a global
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reach with local focus because of the
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strength of its system which comprises
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the coca-cola company and their more
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than 250 bottling partners worldwide
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the system has numerous legal managerial
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departments and sections all independent
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of each other and it does not own or
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control all of its bottling partners
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worldwide
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while it is generally perceived that
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coca-cola runs all its operations
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globally this process is done through
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various local channels
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coca-cola typically agrees to refrain
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from selling or distributing or from
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authorized third parties to sell or
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distribute the company trademark
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beverages throughout the identified
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territory to guarantee bottling partner
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exclusivity under that territory and
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product
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however coca-cola typically reserves for
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itself the right to manufacture and
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distribute its trademark products and
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brands
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in exchange coca-cola also participates
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in the sales and marketing activities of
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its bottling partners
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for instance in 2019 coca-cola spent 4.4
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billion dollars in promotional and
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marketing programs with bottling
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partners
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the bottling partners manufacture
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package and distribute the final branded
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beverages to customers and vending
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partners who then sell products to
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consumers
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all bottling partners work closely with
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suppliers grocery stores restaurants
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convenience stores amongst many others
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to execute localized strategies
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developed in partnership with coca-cola
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more precisely although coca-cola is a
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global company its products never have
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to travel far to reach the final
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consumer making the product more local
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than you may think the product is made
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local to the market where it is sold
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their business is a local business
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typically products aren't shipped more
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than a few hundred miles it's all about
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being responsive to the customers needs
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and the local tastes of the consumers in
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every market
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the coca-cola company sells its products
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to bottling and canning operations
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distributors fountain wholesalers and
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some fountain retailers
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they then distribute them to retail
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outlets corner stores restaurants petrol
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stations and many more
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coca-cola short-term chain long-term
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franchise model
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the strategy of coca-cola and it comes
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to building growing and maintaining its
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distribution system is pretty fluid
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indeed in most cases coca-cola leverages
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a network of independent bottling
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partners
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in some cases coca-cola places strategic
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investments in some of the bottling
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partners operations
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it does that either to enable the entry
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in a local market by leveraging on
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coca-cola's group resources or to
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maintain control on the bottling partner
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in the long-term coca-cola will divest
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at stake as the bottling partner
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operations take off thus enabling
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coca-cola to keep its capital
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requirements low while keeping a minor
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stake in the bottling partner thus
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guaranteeing control and cooperation
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therefore the distribution system and
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the bottling partners are organized as a
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hybrid approach between chain and
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franchise
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where in the short term coca-cola acts
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as a chain of bottling companies
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in the long term it acts more like
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franchising where bottling partners are
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kept mostly independent yet tied to the
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coca-cola brand this mixed distribution
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system of owned and non-owned bottling
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partners is the coca-cola system which
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sold 30.3 billion unit cases by 2019
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trademark coca-cola accounted for 43
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percent of u.s unit case volume
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refranchising or going franchise
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for instance in 2019 coca-cola acquired
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the controlling interests in bottling
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operations in zambia kenya and eswatini
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as those bottling operations will become
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stable and established over time
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coca-cola will re-franchise them
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therefore it will sell its controlling
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stake having a franchisor franchisee
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relationship with those bottling
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partners and in some cases it might keep
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a minor equity stake to keep more
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control over the operations
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in 2018 for instance coca-cola had a few
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hundred million in proceeds as it
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re-franchised its canadian and latin
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american bottling operations
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this is how coca-cola keeps its capex
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low while still keeping control of the
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bottling operations and yet enabling
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expansion and capillary distribution
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let me know what you think about the
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video in the comments it will help me to
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make more videos for you and thank you
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for watching
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