Should I convert my tax infested IRA to a tax free Roth IRA? - YouTube

Channel: Oak Harvest Financial Group

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should you convert to a Roth IRA could
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it possibly save you tens of thousands
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if not hundreds of thousands of dollars
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in potential taxes what are the pros and
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cons and how does it impact your overall
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retirement income plan hi I'm Troy
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Sharpe CEO of Oak Arvest Financial Group
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host of the retirement income show
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certified financial planner professional
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and author of the upcoming book core 4
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when we talk about generating a
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retirement income plan and building a
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retirement income plan customized to
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your goals what's most important to you
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about your money there are a lot of
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things that go into those considerations
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when we look at what's most important to
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you and start to map out a strategy for
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generating income reducing taxes making
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sure you don't run out of income and
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also making sure your spouse is ok if
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something should happen to you there's a
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lot of work that goes into that and one
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of the strategies available to us is to
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take advantage of the fact that taxes
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are on sale today right now under the
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current tax law you have the greatest
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opportunity in the history of your
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lifetime to take money from your tax
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infested IRA accounts and convert that
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over to a tax-free Roth IRA but it for
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some of you it may not be the right
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thing to do and for others who could
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potentially save you tens of thousands
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if not hundreds of thousands or even
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more in retirement income in taxes on
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your retirement income we're gonna go
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through today and talk about some of the
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considerations that you should
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understand before making this decision
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and talking to a tax advisor or your
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financial professional so when we look
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at so this is an example of an analysis
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we recently did for a new client and one
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of their primary concerns was taxes are
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going to be a lot higher in the future
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and we want to take advantage while
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taxes are on sale today so we do this
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analysis to look to see how much should
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we convert to a Roth IRA what are the
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taxes that we'll pay now and what are
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the taxes that will potentially save
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down the road and how does it impact
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portfolio longevity and retirement
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income account balances and many other
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factors so when we look here the
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the blue lines right here are
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representative of total taxes paid on an
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aggressive Roth conversion strategy over
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the next several years so this is
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converting from IRA to Roth IRA up to
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the thirty-two percent tax bracket and
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as you can see it generates a good
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amount of taxes in the beginning years
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and what this does is this reduces the
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overall account balances but it's a
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planning strategy that over time what
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we're trying to do is to take tax risk
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off the table so this chart total tax
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chart shows us for the first let's call
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it eight nine years of retirement here
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as the conversion is taking place there
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are a lot higher taxes than an opposing
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strategy what we call conventional
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wisdom so conventional wisdom is
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recommended by by many many firms today
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the big brokerage firms the big publicly
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traded companies for years they've told
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you to defer your IRAs until you're 70
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and a half and live off your non IRA
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money first well while they're telling
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you to do that we're telling you to
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consider an alternative strategy because
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if you believe taxes could be higher in
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the future like we do this is something
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that should be interesting and you
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should consider looking at a different
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retirement distribution strategy so this
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is just a visual of total taxes paid in
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the up front years from doing a Roth
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conversion but as you see as we get out
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here in twenty twenty nine twenty thirty
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and beyond the orange lines these huge
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lines this is representative of the
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potential future income taxes you would
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pay by not doing any Roth conversion
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strategy and following that conventional
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wisdom advice so total taxes get you
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know 50 70 100 hundred and twenty five
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hundred and fifty hundred and seventy
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five thousand dollars a year and this
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doesn't take into account what happens
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if taxes are much higher in the future
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so we're just looking at current tax law
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with the sunset provision in twenty
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twenty five of the Trump tax cuts so
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taxes are on sale right now if there was
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a flashing sale let's say out of the
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department store and you wanted to get
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some new clothes
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for me I want to go to the department
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store while the sale is going on I don't
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want to wait until the sale is over and
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then go
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shopping and by not looking a trough
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conversion that's kind of what you're
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doing you're waiting for the sale to get
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over letting the IRAs balloon in value
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and then carrying this tax risk where
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you have to take all the money out and
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tax rates we know will be higher in 2026
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they could potentially be much higher in
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2026 and beyond
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if legislation is enacted to increase
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the personal income tax rates another
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side effect of not doing Roth
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conversions our required minimum
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distributions so this chart shows a
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comparison of doing the aggressive Roth
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conversion strategy and paying the taxes
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while taxes are on sale versus not doing
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it following the conventional wisdom
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advice and as we can see here once we
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get to require minimum distribution age
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which is 70 and a half you are forced to
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start distributing money from your
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retirement accounts require minimum
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distributions jump from 50,000 to
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100,000 to 150,000 to 200 to 225
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thousand for this particular family now
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when you have high require minimum
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distributions you're effectively forcing
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money out of your IRAs in time period
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where taxes could potentially be much
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higher and this is what we call carrying
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tax risk into retirement now we don't
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have any blue lines here and the reason
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is is we've done the Roth conversion
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strategy while taxes are on sale getting
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those IRA balances down converted to a
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tax-free place so we're not forced into
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required minimum distributions of these
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exorbitant amounts down the road in five
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10 15 20 years so one of the downsides
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though to doing a Roth conversion is
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what we call the crossover point so yes
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when we do a Roth conversion we're
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reducing our future income taxes we're
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taking tax risk off the table we are
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protecting our spouse if something
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should happen to us because when one
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spouse passes away the surviving spouse
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goes into the single filing tax breaks
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tax brackets which are much more
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punitive than the married filing jointly
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tax brackets but what we have to
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consider is this trade-off between
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account balances that you can have money
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invested in earning interest in
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compounding for your future versus
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carrying tax risk and having more income
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being forced out of your IRA and
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potentially future higher tax rate
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environments so what this graph here
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depicts is the crossover point so the
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orange line is account balances without
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doing any Roth conversions just
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following the conventional wisdom
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letting your IRAs defer until age 70
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strategy whereas the blue line here is
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the more aggressive converting up to the
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thirty two percent tax bracket strategy
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so the account balances are less when
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we're doing Roth conversions because
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we're taking money and we're sending it
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to the government to pay taxes in this
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low tax rate environment the crossover
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point for this family is around 85 86
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when it comes to account balances but
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big caveat here when we look at account
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balances here this is a higher net worth
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couple starting with about 4 million
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dollars of net worth and how much money
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you have also does dictate to a certain
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extent whether you should do Roth
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conversions or not there are many many
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variables that go into it it's not just
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the taxes that you could potentially pay
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so when we look at on the left side here
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we have converting aggressively up to
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the 32 percent tax bracket on the right
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side we have the conventional wisdom
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when we look out here let's say age 75
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there's about 6.9 million in the account
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balance total for the Roth conversion
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strategy the same year there's about 8.3
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million in the conventional wisdom
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strategy so yes we have higher account
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balances by not doing the Roth IRA but
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my question to you is is all of that
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money really yours because you have a
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partner in that account Uncle Sam is
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your partner and if we needed to get in
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and take a million dollars out for
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health care for medical passing on to
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the next generation whatever it might be
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or income we don't really have 8.3
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million because a good portion of that
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distribution is going to have to go to
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the government so yes your account
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balances are much higher when you don't
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do the Roth conversion but you're
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carrying that partner in your retirement
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account throughout retirement which
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leaves us exposed to
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higher income tax rates in a potentially
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punitive legislative action that could
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upon distribution really destroyed a lot
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of our IRA account balances so a lot of
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things to consider when we start talking
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about Roth conversions not only is it
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the total taxes we'd pay initially and
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how that impacts the taxes or lack of
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taxes we'll pay in the future we also
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have to consider required minimum
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distributions account crossover point
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future legislation tax risk legacy goals
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with the new secure act that is going
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through Congress it looks like your IRAs
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upon passing to the next generation are
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going to have to be distributed over a
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period of either five years or ten years
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so your kids are going to be forced to
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take the money out of the retirement
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accounts anyways and pay income taxes in
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these future years where we could have
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higher rates so not only do these
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considerations go into it as well as
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many others that can't cover entirely in
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this video you also have to look at the
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effect of high required minimum
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distributions have on other aspects of
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the tax code in a retirement plan
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so I've already went through this yes if
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we have high required minimum
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distributions this is the chart I'm
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talking about over here we're not doing
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any conversions letting the IRA balances
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balloon and being forced at 70 and a
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half to start distributing we understand
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that yes we could potentially have
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higher income tax rates but we also have
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to understand that we can get bumped
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into Medicare tax brackets this is
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called OMA IR maa and it stands for
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income related monthly adjustment amount
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and your Medicare Part B premiums can go
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from a hundred and thirty five dollars
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per month per spouse right now under
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current law to over four hundred dollars
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per month per spouse so you're talking
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over ten thousand dollars potentially in
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increased Medicare taxes by having these
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higher required minimum distributions
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being forced out of your accounts and
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putting you into these excise taxes
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these Medicare surcharges and then
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additionally we have the 3.8 percent net
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investment income
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so when you have high require minimum
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distributions you have to not only be
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concerned about higher income taxes but
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potentially higher Medicare taxes and
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also the 3.8% investment income tax plus
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more legislative risk any other laws
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that get passed in the future that are
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going after people with high incomes or
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high asset levels high require minimum
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distributions by not doing any Roth
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conversions could potentially bump you
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into some of those higher brackets and
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higher tax thresholds thereby reducing
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the longevity of your portfolio and
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giving you less income in retirement so
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the last thing just to reiterate that
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that I think is very very important and
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this is one of the most punitive aspects
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of the tax code is when one spouse
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passes away the surviving spouse goes
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into the single tax brackets so I
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recently did an analysis for a couple
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and they had about a hundred thousand
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dollars of income and one of his most
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important goals was Troy what happens if
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my wife what I want to make sure my wife
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is okay if I pass away
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what type of income tax situation will
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she be in well when we did the analysis
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they lost one Social Security check
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because when a spouse passes away you
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lose a Social Security check their
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income went from a hundred thousand to
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eighty-five thousand but their taxes
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went from ten thousand a year to
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seventeen thousand a year so a seventy
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percent increase in taxes just by going
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from the marry filing jointly brackets
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to the single brackets and keep in mind
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that's with a fifteen thousand dollar
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lesser income because once Social
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Security check went away as you can see
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there are a ton of variables that go
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into trying to determine should I
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convert to a Roth IRA how much should I
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convert to a Roth IRA and how does it
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impact my overall retirement income plan
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I encourage you if you have these
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questions reach out to us send us an
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email give us a call and we can help you
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figure this out
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for your particular retirement based on
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what's most important to you with your
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money understand that that a lot of
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these decisions should be worked through
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with a financial professional who is
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proficient in retirement income planning
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because every decision you make will
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have lasting impacts on how long the
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money lasts how much income you'll have
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in retirement and how many taxes or how
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much you'll pay in tax over the course
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of eight twenty thirty maybe forty
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firemen so I encourage you find someone
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who knows what they're doing if you
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enjoyed this video please share it with
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a friend or a family member maybe
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they're entering retirement maybe they
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have recently retired and they could
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benefit by understanding more about how
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taxes Roth conversions and other aspects
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affect their retirement income make sure
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to hit the like button below and comment
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down below so we can get feedback and
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respond to any comments that you have
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also subscribe to the channel and hit
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